Articles
Page 2 of 1275, showing 50 records out of 63725 total, starting on record 51, ending on 100
October 2024
Journal of Law and Conflict Resolution
The status of traditional dispute resolution institutions under the Ethiopian Legal System
This paper examines the extent to which the Ethiopian legal system accommodates Traditional Dispute Resolution Institutions (TDRIs). To achieve this objective, the paper explores the legislative framework that governs the relationship existing between TDRIs and the formal justice system (FJS), delineating the jurisdictional mandate of TDRIs as compared to the judicial jurisdiction of regular courts. The study employs a...
October 2024
International Journal of Peace and Development Studies
The role of customary dispute resolution in prompting peacebuilding in Ethiopian federation: The case of dubusha institution of the Gamo People
This study examines the role of the Dubusha, a customary dispute resolution mechanism of the Gamo people, in promoting peacebuilding within Ethiopia’s federation. A qualitative research approach and a case study design were employed, with extensive interviews of key informants and focus group discussions used to gather primary data. The results were analyzed through narrative and descriptive techniques. The...
October 2024
African Journal of Food Science
Effects of different purities of calcium hydroxide on nutrient composition and reduction of aflatoxin and fumonisin in maize and maize-based food
Mycotoxin contamination in maize remains a significant issue in Kenya. Nixtamalization, a chemical detoxification method, has been employed to reduce aflatoxin and fumonisin levels in maize. Despite its long-standing use, the uptake of nixtamalization in Kenya is limited due to the lack of high-quality Ca(OH)?. The available lime in the market has a purity of only 85%. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the...
October 2024
Educational Research and Reviews
Correlation between job satisfaction and musculoskeletal disorders among academic staff of universities in Benue State: A theoretical narrative
This study investigates the correlation between job satisfaction and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among academic staff in Benue State, Nigeria. Academics are often exposed to musculoskeletal conditions, such as back pain, neck pain, and carpal tunnel syndrome, due to cognitive demands, sedentary work, and high workloads. While previous research has explored the influence of psychosocial factors on MSDs, limited...
October 2024
Journal of Medicinal Plants Research
In vitro toxicity, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of ethanolic root extracts of Tanzanian Hydnora abyssinica A. Br. (Aristolochiaceae)
Injuries and the effects of diseases, including various types of cancer, are among the sources of inflammation, pain, and discomfort for patients. Hydnora abyssinica, claimed by traditional practitioners in the Eastern Same district to manage inflammation, may contain ingredients with anti-inflammatory activity. This study aimed to evaluate the toxicity and determine the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities of...
October 2024
Journal of Land Management and Appraisal
Infrastructure and foreign direct real estate investments in Nigeria
The infrastructure in a nation is a critical determinant of its economic growth and development as well as the attraction of foreign direct investments (FDI) into such economy. While there are hard and soft infrastructure, the study establishes a link between hard infrastructure and foreign direct real estate investment in Lagos State, Nigeria. A survey conducted on nearly 450 public policy makers as well as real estate...
October 2024
International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering
Physicochemical parameters and heavy metal concentrations in hand-dug well in Ga East municipality in southern Ghana
Hand-dug wells play a crucial role as a primary source of drinking water for numerous communities, especially those lacking access to treated water. However, water from such wells can occasionally be contaminated, posing health risks. The purpose of the study was to investigate the physicochemical properties and heavy metal concentrations in thirty hand-dug wells in the Ga East Municipality of Ghana. Water samples from...
October 2024
African Journal of Plant Science
Growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L) under the influence of different organic manure applications
Garlic (Allium sativum L.) is a widely consumed root vegetable mostly for its nutritional, health and economic values. In Cameroon, the production rate of garlic is below its demand primarily due to low soil fertility. A field experiment was conducted at the research plot of the Faculty of Science of the University of Bamenda, to investigate the effect of three organic manures (poultry, goat and pig manures) on the...
October 2024
African Journal of Plant Science
Ethno-botanical survey and indigenous knowledge on the regeneration of Nauclea latifolia Smith (Rubiaceae), in the Noun Division of the West Region of Cameroon
Human activities, such as over-exploitation for food, fuel, craftwork, construction, and medicines, have resulted in species depletion and near extinction due to lack of re-afforestation. This ethnobotanical study was conducted to assess indigenous knowledge on the use and regeneration of Nauclea latifolia Smith (Rubiaceae) in the Noun Division, West Region of Cameroon. The Snowball sampling technique, combined with the...
October 2024
African Journal of Microbiology Research
Detection of norovirus in fresh fruits, vegetables, wastewater and manure from irrigated farms in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Noroviruses are the primary cause of foodborne infections associated with fresh products. The aim of the present study was to assess agricultural practices and the presence of noroviruses in fruits and vegetables, manure, and irrigation wastewater sampled from the urban and peri-urban irrigated plots of Ouagadougou. A face-to-face survey was conducted using a questionnaire on market garden production practices. A total...
October 2024
African Journal of Biotechnology
Identification and molecular characterization of Caryedon furcatus (Anton & Delobel), the main pest of Senegalia macrostachya (Reichenb. ex DC. Kyal & Boatwr) seeds in storage in Burkina Faso
In Burkina Faso, seeds of Senegalia macrostachya (Rchb. Ex DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. during storage are attacked by a pest morphologically identified as Caryedon mauritanicus Auct. It was described for the first time in 2004 under a new name 'Caryedon furcatus' by Anton and Delobel. Thus, C. mauritanicus is now considered to be C. furcatus. In the present study, for the first time, genetic characterization of C....
October 2024
African Journal of Biotechnology
Estimates of genetic parameters and agronomic performance of spider plant (Cleome gynandra) in three climatic zones of Burkina Faso
Cleome gynandra L. is one of the leafy vegetables traditionally appreciated in the human diet, with interesting nutritional and therapeutic values. Its cultivation generates substantial income for market gardeners. To make the most of this important resource in the country's different climatic zones, we need to know more about its agronomorphological performance and estimate its genetic parameters. The aim of the...
October 2024
African Journal of Biotechnology
Morphological, biochemical and sensory characterization of some cocoa genotypes (Theobroma cacao L.) grown in Cameroon
Cameroon’s cocoa is derived from a wide variety of genetic material. These genotypes are not adequately classified in terms of the quality of cocoa produced. The aim of this study was to help improve cocoa quality by selecting genotypes with organoleptic properties. An assessment was conducted on the agro-morphological, biochemical and sensory characteristics of traditional 'German cacao' genotypes (GR and...
October 2024
African Journal of Biotechnology
Zootechnical characteristics and ovarian potential of Kouri cows slaughtered in the Lake Chad Region
The present study was conducted on the zootechnical characterization and ovarian potential of Kouri cows slaughtered in four slaughterhouses in the Lake Chad region. For this purpose, a total of 100 cycled cows and 20 pregnant cows were used. Before each cow was slaughtered, its age, weight and body condition score were determined. At the slaughterhouse, the ovaries were removed and transported in a portable cooler at...
October 2024
International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences
Assessment of the practice of exposing infants to sunlight and associated factors among caregivers attending Asella Teaching and Referral Hospital, Southeast Ethiopia
This study is an overview of a previous study conducted in Debre Berhan town in 2021, which highlighted that a significant percentage of participants had poor practice in sunlight exposure for infants. It mentions that mothers, particularly housewives or government employees aged 33 and above, believe that sunlight strengthens infant bones and improves their health. Additionally, it states that mothers who received...
October 2024
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy
People’s perceptions about the availability and importance of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Lam.) Zepern. & Timler, an anti-sickle-cell herbal in Burkina Faso, West Africa
This study aims to assess the importance and availability of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Lam.) Zepern. & Timler, a plant confined to the western region of Burkina Faso and used as an alternative herbal remedy for sickle cell disease. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 60 volunteers from western Burkina Faso in May 2021. The interviews focused on the knowledge of the plant, its socio-economic importance,...
October 2024
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
Assessment of the usefulness of a traditional therapy N01-KABRAN compared to conventional anti-diabetics in real-life use in a retrospective study
Comparing the quality of life of herbal medicine users with those undergoing anti-diabetic treatments in real-life scenarios for type II diabetes, this retrospective parallel group study focused on follow-up data from medical records of the nine months preceding the survey day of consenting type 2 diabetic patients. The SF-36 questionnaire, translated into French, was used. Alpha was set at 5%. The groups, Classic...
October 2024
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
The combined administration of Cymbopogon citratus and Citrus medica showed better genotoxic and anticancer activities in Zonocerus variegatus and rats
Cymbopogon citratus (CC) and Citrus medica (CM) are plants consumed in Cameroon in the form of herbal tea for the prevention and treatment of various conditions including cancers. To provide scientific proof of the suggested anticancer effect of these plants, the genotoxic and anticancer effects of the aqueous extracts of these plants were studied respectively on the germ cells of locusts (Zonocerus variegatus) and the...
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
High-analysis fertilizers do affect respective macronutrient concentration in topsoil after wheat harvest while deeper exploration revealed their significant amount
Post-fertilization changes in soil macronutrients were explored in three locations on intensively cultivated soils in Ethiopia. Fifteen soil samples before planting and 30 after wheat harvest were collected from middle blocks at five-depth intervals, 120 cm deep pits. After harvest, samples were collected only from control, and full-dose Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Sulfur-Calcium (69:20:18:23 kg/ha, respectively) treated units....
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
Nutritional and phytochemical characterization of the “Folou” or “Flado” varietal group of yams belonging to the species Dioscorea alata in Burkina Faso
Yam forms the basis of the diet of many African countries, as it is an important source of carbohydrates and other nutrients. In Burkina Faso, various yam cultivars are grown. However, data on their biochemical characteristics and nutritional value are not known, which strongly limits their use in breeding and varietal improvement programs. This study aims to characterize the nutritional and antioxidant potential of...
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
Salt and water dynamics of irrigated vertisols cultivated with fodder crop of Echinochloa stagnina in Niger River valley
Irrigating Vertisols to produce crops, such as rice, alters its hydrological regime and often degrades the soil, particularly through waterlogging and salinization. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the fodder crop Echinochloa stagnina on the salt and water dynamics of saline vertisols, in comparison to an irrigated paddy system in the Niger River valley. The study was conducted in irrigated...
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
Performances of eight morphotypes of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) cultivated in Zinder region using quantative traits in rainy season
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is cultivated as a cash crop by small-scale farmers in Niger. This study assessed eight lettuce morphotypes from the Zinder region in Niger Republic for their agronomic performance traits. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design with three replications. Significant differences were observed between the morphotypes for various agro-morphological traits. Principal component...
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
Farmers’ knowledge, perception, and management strategies of fall armyworm in the savanna ecology of Ghana
The larvae of the fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), pose a significant threat to maize and other crops, potentially leading to economic losses if not effectively managed. Despite numerous studies conducted on FAW in Ghana, there remains a gap in understanding farmers' knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding the pest and its management techniques. This study aimed...
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
Application of pulverized local rhyolitic powders to improve cabbage productivity and soil chemicals in Bandjoun, west Cameroon
A field trial was conducted to assess the effect of the application of pulverized rhyolitic materials and poultry manure on the yield of cabbages and soil chemicals in the locality of Bandjoun, west Cameroon. The treatment with rhyolitic rock materials combined with poultry manure portrayed the best yield (51000 kgha-1) followed by the treatment with poultry manure alone (27,000 kgha-1). Lower yields were obtained from...
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
Phytosanitary evaluation of different types of improved maize seed produced in Burkina Faso
The impact of fungal diseases on maize productivity remains a significant concern in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), as it is globally. In Burkina Faso, maize production is frequently affected by various fungal species, leading to yield losses and a decline in production quality. These losses are due to factors such as sowing failures, delayed plant growth, and the production of mycotoxins that can adversely affect human and...
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
Production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) under a soilless system based on coconut fibers (Cocos nucifera)
Urban agriculture increasingly occupies an important place in West Africa. With growing insecurity and the massive displacement of populations to cities, off-ground agriculture is a sustainable solution for feeding populations. The objective of this study is to contribute to the installation of soilless agriculture in Burkina Faso. The material used consists of lettuce varieties, and the substrate consists of coconut...
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
Modern optical sensing technologies and their applications in agriculture
Modern agriculture faces the challenge of producing more food on less land to meet the demands of a growing global population while minimizing its impact on the environment. To achieve this, precision agriculture has emerged as a transformative approach, harnessing cutting-edge technologies to optimize farming practices. Among these technologies, modern optical sensing has garnered significant attention due to its...
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
Phytosociological survey of weeds in cassava growth area
The presence of weeds in agricultural crops causes direct losses in productivity, causing economic losses, which makes it necessary to know the quality and quantity of weeds that compete with agriculture crops. Therefore, the objective of this work was to identify the weed community associated with cassava cultivation through a phytosociological survey, carried out in a cassava cultivation area, in the city of Nampula....
October 2024
African Journal of Agricultural Research
Assessment of pesticide use, practice and hazards on cotton-growing farmers in the Awash Valley, Ethiopia
Pesticide use in cotton cultivation in Ethiopia has increased due to the emergence of new insect pests, raising environmental and health concerns. The aim of this study is to examine pesticide utilization, handling practices, and knowledge among farmers in the Awash Valley. A total of one hundred twenty-eight small-scale and twenty-five large-scale farmers were included in the study. Data were collected through...
October 2024
Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health
Distribution and viability of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in ovine production units of Puebla and State of Mexico in Mexico
The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution and viability of Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (Map) in various areas of sheep corrals. Four sample collections were carried out every three months for a year in three ovine Livestock Production Units (LPUs). Blood samples were collected from sheep (ELISA Anti-Map), as well as fecal samples. Fecal samples were collected from the following areas in the...
October 2024
Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health
An outbreak of black quarter in cattle at the National Livestock Resources Research Centre, in Maruzi, Apac, Uganda
Black quarter (BQ) is an acute, endogenous, infectious bacterial disease that primarily affects the hind limb of ruminants. It is caused by Clostridium chauvoei, a small spindle, Gram-positive, anaerobic rod-shaped spore-forming organism that is motile through peritrichous flagella. It bears the name in honour of Auguste J. B. Chauveau the French veterinarian and bacteriologist (1827–1917). Severe...
October 2024
International Journal of Livestock Production
Evaluation of agro-industrial by-products used as dietary supplements in small ruminants bred in the peri-urban areas of Lomé in Togo
The feeding of small ruminants is crucial for the success of their breeding. The objective of this study is to optimize the productivity of sheep and goats by using agro-industrial by-products (AIBP). The methodology adopted consisted of a census of AIBP used in feeding sheep and goat zoo genetic resources on the outskirts of Lomé, through a survey carried out among 90 small ruminant breeding units. The results...
October 2024
African Journal of Political Science and International Relations
Encumbrances in African regional integration architecture
Regional integration forms institutions whose primary objective is political economy cooperation. Governments often see the closer integration of neighboring economies as the first step in creating a larger regional market for trade and investment. This is contended to spur greater efficiency, productivity gain, and competitiveness, not just by lowering border barriers, but by reducing other costs and risks of...
October 2024
International Journal of English and Literature
Swami Vivekananda's revisionary ambitions: Consequences of the incorporation of orientalist discourses or the influence of western colonial discourses
It is asserted that Vivekananda, regarded by many Americans and British as both a spiritual and intellectual equal, utilized his physical attributes and rhetorical prowess to reframe the Indian subcontinent's subservient relationship with the West. However, Vivekananda participated in the very lectures he attempted to disprove. As a culturally diverse and intellectually composite figure, Vivekananda exemplifies the...
October 2024
Journal of Economics and International Finance
Does the J-Curve Phenomenon apply to the U.S. Agricultural Trade Balance? “A Cointegration Approach"
This article replicates and extends the study that investigated the effects of exchange rate changes on the bilateral trade balance of U.S. agriculture with its 15 major trading partners, specifically testing the applicability of the J-curve hypothesis to the U.S. agricultural trade balance. The replication covers eight of the original fifteen countries, while the extension includes three BRICS countries. The analysis...
October 2024
Journal of Accounting and Taxation
Management control terminology: An English German dictionary
The paper aimed to develop a specialized English-German management control dictionary, addressing linguistic and conceptual differences in management control systems (MCS) to enhance understanding and communication in international business contexts. The research involved a systematic review of existing management control literature and dictionaries, followed by a detailed translation process. Key management control...
October 2024
Journal of Accounting and Taxation
Earnings management for tax purposes: How do the Greek financially distressed firms react?
Utilizing SMEs panel data and an Ordinary Least Squares approach, this study examines the effects of tax and financially distressed proxies on Greek SMEs’ earnings management during the 2008 to 2017 periods. We find that SMEs that have great tax liabilities and are financially obligated seem to manipulate their accrual accounts. The findings extend previous evidence on the determinants of earnings management and...
October 2024
Journal of Accounting and Taxation
Optimizing tax administration in Nigeria through digital transformation of a harmonized tax system
Taxation is a major component of government revenue globally, used not only for public services but also to influence various economic activities. With advancements in digital technology, tax administration is increasingly leveraging technology to modernize and improve the tax system. This paper reviews the implications of digitalization on tax administration, aiming to optimize revenue collection within a harmonized...
October 2024
African Journal of History and Culture
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan: Where the Arab and African Worlds Collide
This paper explores the extent to which the British colonial administration was responsible for the post-colonial conflict between North and South Sudan. Throughout the Anglo-Egyptian regime, British administrators continuously separated the Northern and Southern regions on a socio-economic basis while maintaining political unity. The combination of these policies was likely the root cause behind the postcolonial...
October 2024
Journal of Yeast and Fungal Research
In vitro susceptibility of vaginal Candida species to antifungal drugs in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)
This cross-sectional study, carried out between May 2023 and January 2024, aimed to update the data on antifungal susceptibility of Candida species in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire). The study was carried out in the gynecology departments of the General Hospital of Adjame and the Anti-Venereal Dispensary of the National Institute of Public Hygiene, both located in Abidjan. Swab collection, direct examination, and...
October 2024
Journal of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Simulation of atmospheric crude distillation column for processing 12.5 bpd crude oil throughput
Crude oil refining in compact units has become crucial for developing economies due to the soaring demand for refined products and the prohibitive costs of large conventional refineries. Many countries find it challenging to build and maintain these massive plants, leading them to adopt cost-effective, simplified distillation units. This study specifically analyzes the design of a small-scale crude oil distillation...
September 2024
African Journal of Microbiology Research
Anti-biofilm formation effects of aromatic and medicinal plant extracts on Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Phaseoli
Common bacterial blight (CBB) caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli (Xap) have been recorded as one of the most important seed-borne destructive diseases on beans. Chemical compounds which are incessantly used on beans to manage CBB disease cause serious damage to natural ecosystems and sometimes they show frequent failure for controlling CBB. These consequences are attributed to the use of by-products from...
September 2024
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
Role of soluble guanylate cyclase and muscarinic receptors in the relaxant effect of Waltheria indica L. (Malvaceae) on tracheal smooth muscle
Waltheria indica L. (Malvaceae) has been recognized in traditional medicine for its various therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, and bronchorelaxant activities. This study aimed to investigate the relaxant effects of W. indica extracts on rat tracheal smooth muscle and explore the involvement of β2-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors, calcium and potassium channels, nitric...
September 2024
African Journal of Plant Science
Effect of varietal combination and relative time of planting on yield productivity of maize and soybean intercrop in the forest-savannah transition zone of Ghana
Two field experiments were conducted in 2020 and 2021 at the research field of Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development, Mampong campus, Ghana to evaluate the effect of relative time of planting two maize varieties intercrop with one soybean variety on yield productivity in transition zone of Ghana. The two maize varietal combinations were extra-early maturing maize (Abontem) +...
September 2024
Educational Research and Reviews
Challenges faced by teachers in implementing National School Nutrition Program in the Harry Gwala District, KwaZulu-Natal
The purpose of the study was to explore the challenges experienced by teachers in their role in implementing the National School Nutrition Program in schools within the Harry Gwala District of KwaZulu-Natal. This article is extracted from a Ph.D. thesis that employed a qualitative research design, utilizing a sample of teachers who participate in the School Nutrition Program. Twelve schools were selected, with a total...
September 2024
Educational Research and Reviews
Bridging the gap: Policy recommendations for equitable online education
Online learning has profoundly transformed the educational landscape, providing greater flexibility, convenience, and tailored instructional opportunities. Despite these benefits, challenges and disparities have emerged, particularly highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This policy brief examines findings from a study at a suburban high school in the Midwest, focusing on students who, before the pandemic, had minimal...
September 2024
Journal of African Studies and Development
Reclaiming the role of the state in urban infrastructural development for inclusive communities: The case of Uganda’s Kampala City
Matching infrastructural development with the pace of urban population growth is a challenge in African cities, where the speed and magnitude of urban growth are incessant. Uganda is facing accelerated urbanization, but developing urban infrastructure for inclusive communities has become particularly challenging due to the disequilibrium of decentralized urban planning, manifested through myriad autonomy and...
September 2024
Journal of African Studies and Development
Assessing the effectiveness of livelihood empowerment against poverty (LEAP) in poverty reduction in Oforikrom Municipal
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP) program in reducing poverty in the Oforikrom Municipality of the Ashanti Region. The study employed primary data and a descriptive survey design, sampling 52 respondents. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. The findings revealed that LEAP has been moderately beneficial, contributing to a 38.5%...
September 2024
African Journal of History and Culture
The religious motivation in raise and collapse of El-Mahdiyya government from 1880-1898, and its effect on the modern Sudan: Sudanese religious conflicts 4
The objective of this article is to narrate and discuss the evolution of an Islamic movement established in 1880 by a religious leader named Mohamed Ahmed, who claimed spiritual inspiration. The theocratic government that emerged from this movement came to an end in 1898 due to the cooperation of Anglo-Egyptian troops. The article evaluates the key elements that motivated the religious leaders in their movement,...
September 2024
African Journal of Food Science
Quality of mined-salt by small-scale producers in Tanzania
Small-scale salt mining in developing countries, including Tanzania, is among the major sources of consumed salt. This study aimed to assess the quality of salt from small-scale miners in Nkonkilanga, Singida region, Tanzania. Thirty salt samples were collected from small-scale miners and transported to Sokoine University of Agriculture, where they were analyzed for iodine content, moisture, particle size, color,...
Page 2 of 1275, showing 50 records out of 63725 total, starting on record 51, ending on 100
