African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6900

Full Length Research Paper

Effect of pretreatments on seed germination rate of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) populations

  Ozlem Onal Asci1*, Zeki Acar2, Ilknur Ayan2, Ugur Basaran3 and Hanife Mut3    
  1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, 52200, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey. 2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139, Samsun, Turkey. 3Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, 66200, Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 11 January 2011
  •  Published: 04 July 2011

Abstract

 

 

The aim of the present study was to investigate effective methods in breaking the seed dormancy for red clover populations collected from Central-Black Sea Region of Turkey. To increase germination percentage of red clover, precooling, preheating, hot water, potassium nitrate and mechanical scarification were used. The results pointed out that there was a significant difference among the populations and treatments regarding germination rates. While average germination vigor of seeds was 29.4% in control treatments, it increased to 54.2% in mechanical scarification. Additionally preheating and precooling treatments were recommended.

 

 

 

 

Key words: Germination, hardseedness, red clover.