African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12505

Review

Cytotoxicity of chlopyrifos and cypermethrin: The ameliorative effects of antioxidants

S. B. Idris1*, S. F Ambali2 and J. O. Ayo3
  1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria. 2Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. 3Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 16 November 2012
  •  Published: 11 December 2012

Abstract

 

The present paper reviews the mechanism underlying chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin poisoning. It explains the mechanism of action of chlopyrifos and cypermethrin and the role of oxidative stress. It sheds light on the interaction between chlopyrifos and cypermethrin as observed in many cocktails of pesticide combinations today. It also explains the adverse health effects of pesticides and some antioxidants which may ameliorate their effects. Further research aimed at identifying more agents that may ameliorate chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin-induced toxicity should be carried out.

 

Key words: Pesticides, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin oxidative stress, antioxidant.