African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12496

Full Length Research Paper

Detrimental effects of species of Tenthredinidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) on plants and control methods

Ayla Tuzun* and Elif SakaltaÅŸ
Department of Biology, Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Ankara 06100, Turkey
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 01 October 2009
  •  Published: 16 November 2009

Abstract

 

Tenthredinidae family is included in suborder Symphyta of order Hymenoptera (Insecta). The species belonging to this family is harmful by feeding on leaf, stem, bud, flower, etc., of plants. The detrimental effects of these species are especially constituted by larval forms. Larva damages plants by eating plant tissue, forming gal and opening galleries in leaf, stem and bud of plants. These harmful species can be controlled with biological, cultural and chemical methods. The control methods change according to the species. However, although chemical control is harmful for nature on a large scale, it is generally being used.

 

Key words: Tenthredinidae, Hymenoptera, Symphyta, sawfly, biological control, cultural control, chemical control.