African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12502

Full Length Research Paper

Biological activity of sugarcane pyroligneous acid against Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae

Douglas Antunes Freitas Ferreira1, Marcos Barbosa Ferreira2, Silvio Favero2 and Carlos Alexandre Carollo1*
1University of Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Av. Costa e Silva s/nº., 79070-900, Campo Grande-MS, Brazil; 2Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp, Av. Alexandre Herculano,1.400, 79037-280 - Campo Grande.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 20 September 2013
  •  Published: 23 October 2013

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) annually cause enormous loss to the producers and their combat has become a worldwide challenge mainly due to several reports of pesticides resistance. Today, one of the best alternatives used in this combat is the application of natural insecticides such as neem oil and pyroligneous acid. This study demonstrates a method to obtain a hexane fraction from sugarcane pyroligneous acid, which can be easily applied, as well as its effectiveness against S. frugiperda. The hexane fraction exhibited LC50 of 2206,41 ppm after 24 h of exposure with a linear dose-response, indicating that the fraction can be used as a bio-insecticide against S. frugiperda.

 

Key words: Wood vinegar, insecticide, Saccharum officinarum, fall armyworm, pyroligneous extract.