African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12500

Full Length Research Paper

Enhancement of ultraviolet water disinfection process

Myriam BEN SAID1* and Masahiro OTAKI2
1Wastewater Treatment Laboratory, Water Research and Technologies Centre (CERTE), BP 273, 8020  Borj-Cedria, Tunis, Tunisia. 2Departments of Human and Environment Sciences, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan.  
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 12 April 2013
  •  Published: 15 May 2013

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the efficiency of phages in combination with physical water treatment process to ensure optimal disinfection without subsequence water recontamination. The use of phages’ cocktail was used instead of chemical reagents to overcome the non remanent effects of ultraviolet (UV) disinfection procedure and to enhance the worth of this clean and safe technology. This combination proved to be advantageous. Indeed, the lysis activity of phage combined with germicidal effects of ultraviolet (UVC) irradiation provides a decrease of viable bacterial density. Furthermore, the use of virulent virions can reduce the subsequent reactivation of UVC treated bacteria without addition of chemical reagents that can have a potential risk to public health.

 

Key words: UV radiation, water treatment, reactivation, remanent effects.