African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12508

Full Length Research Paper

Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on soybean treated with resistance inducers

Paulo Vinicius de Souza
  • Paulo Vinicius de Souza
  • Instituto Federal Goiano, Rod. Prof. Geraldo Silva Nascimento, Km 2,5 CEP. 75790-000, Urutaí, Goiás, Brasil.
  • Google Scholar
Bruna Ribeiro Machado
  • Bruna Ribeiro Machado
  • Instituto Federal Goiano, Rod. Prof. Geraldo Silva Nascimento, Km 2,5 CEP. 75790-000, Urutaí, Goiás, Brasil.
  • Google Scholar
Marcelo Mueller de Freitas
  • Marcelo Mueller de Freitas
  • Instituto Federal Goiano, Rod. Prof. Geraldo Silva Nascimento, Km 2,5 CEP. 75790-000, Urutaí, Goiás, Brasil.
  • Google Scholar
Fernanda Correa
  • Fernanda Correa
  • Instituto Federal Goiano, Rod. Prof. Geraldo Silva Nascimento, Km 2,5 CEP. 75790-000, Urutaí, Goiás, Brasil.
  • Google Scholar
Andre Cirilo de Sousa Almeida
  • Andre Cirilo de Sousa Almeida
  • Instituto Federal Goiano, Rod. Prof. Geraldo Silva Nascimento, Km 2,5 CEP. 75790-000, Urutaí, Goiás, Brasil.
  • Google Scholar
Flavio Goncalves de Jesus*
  • Flavio Goncalves de Jesus*
  • Instituto Federal Goiano, Rod. Prof. Geraldo Silva Nascimento, Km 2,5 CEP. 75790-000, Urutaí, Goiás, Brasil.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 09 September 2014
  •  Published: 10 December 2014

Abstract

Plant resistance levels can be boosted to enable better pest management. The objective of this study was to evaluate resistance interaction between four soybean genotypes and three inducers resistant to integrated management of Chrysodeixis includens. The assays were performed in the entomology laboratory. The soybean genotypes were seeded and plants were treated with calcium and magnesium silicate on soil and sodium silicate and Acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) spray on leaves. The weight, longevity and viability of the larvae, the duration and viability of the pre-pupal stage; the weight, longevity and viability of the pupae and the duration and viability of the egg to adult stage of C. includens were observed  using plants leaves. The resistant cultivars IAC 100 and IAC 17 associated with the calcium and magnesium silicate inducers and sodium silicate lengthened larval stage and induced high mortality in the C. includens adults.

 

Key words:  Insect, pest management, plant resistance to insects.