Full Length Research Paper
References
Awofolu OR (2005). A survey of trace metals in vegetation, soil and lower animal along some selected major roads in metropolitan city of Lagos. J. Environ. Monit. Assess. 105:431-447. |
|
Aziza RA, Rahimb SA, Sahidb I, Idrisb WMR (2015). Speciation and availability of heavy metals on serpentinized paddy soil and paddy tissue. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 195:1658-1665. |
|
Cai Y, Georgiadis M, Solo-Gabriele HM (2005). Extraction of arsenate and arsenite species from soils and sediments. Environ. Pollut. 14(1):22-29. |
|
Chen XG, Zhu XH, Zhang PP, Wu DD, Ye Y (2016). Natural and anthropogenic influences on the arsenic geochemistry of lacustrine sediment from a typical fault-controlled highland lake: Yangzonghai Lake, Yunnan, China. Environ. Earth Sci. 75:217 |
|
Chiarelli R, Roccheri MC (2014). Marine Invertebrates as Bioindicators of Heavy Metal Pollution. Open J. Metal 4:93-106. |
|
Chirenje T, Mal LQ, Zillioux EJ (2002). Determining Arsenic Distribution in Urban Soils: A Comparison with Nonurban Soils. Sci. World J. 2:1404-1417. |
|
Chowdhury MAZ, Rashid H, Fardous Z, Alam K, Bari L, Moniruzzaman M, Gan SH (2016). Determination of heavy metals in the soil of tea plantation and in fresh and processed tea leaves: An evaluation of six digestion methods. Chem. Cent. J. 10:7. |
|
Chung JY, Hong YS, Song KH (2014). Health effects of chronic arsenic exposure. J. Prev. Med. Public Health 47(5):245-252. |
|
Craw D, Pacheco L (2002). Mobilisation and Bioavailability of Arsenic Around Mesothermal Gold Deposits in a Semiarid Environment, Otago, New Zealand. Sci. World J. 2:308-319. |
|
Dudas MJ (1984). Enriched levels of arsenic in post-active acid sulfate soils in Alberta. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48:1451-1452. |
|
Duker AA, Carranza EJ, Hale M (2005). Arsenic geochemistry and health. Environ. Int. 315:631-641. |
|
Han L, Gao B, Lu J, Zhou Y, Xu D, Gao L, Sun K (2017). Pollution characteristics and source identification of trace metals in riparian soils of Miyun Reservoir, China. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 144:321-329. |
|
Hong YS, Yu SD, Chung JY (2014). Environmental Sources of Arsenic Exposure. J. Prev. Med. Public Health 47(5):252-257. |
|
Hood RD (1985). Cacodylic acid: agricultural uses, biologic effects, and environmental fate. VA Monograph. Avail. from Sup. Documents, U.S. Govt. Printing Off., Washington D.C. 20402. 171 pp. |
|
Islam ARM, Shen SH, Doza B (2017). Assessment of arsenic health risk and source apportionment of groundwater pollutants using multivariate statistical techniques in Chapai-Nawabganj district, Bangladesh. J Geol. Soc. India 90(2):239-248. |
|
Issaka S, Ashraf AA (2017). Impact of soil erosion and degradation on water quality: A review. J. Geol. Ecol. Landscape 1(1):1-11. |
|
Jang YC, Somanna Y, Kim H (2016). Source, Distribution, Toxicity and Remediation of Arsenic in the Environment –A review. Int. J. Appl. Environ. Sci. 11(2):559-581. |
|
Jenkins DW (1980). Biological monitoring of toxic trace metals. Vol. 2. Toxic trace metals in plants and animals of the world. Part 1. U.S. Environ. Protection Agency Rep. 600/3-8 0-090:30-138. |
|
Kabata-Pendias A, Mukherjee AB (2007). Trace Elements from Soil to Human Berlin: Springer-Verlag 23. |
|
Karczewska A, Gersztyn L, Galka B, Juszczyszyn M, Kantek K (2013). Effects of sewage sludge application on arsenic species in polluted soil. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 22(4):962-966 |
|
Kumar A, Rahman S, Iqubal A, Ali M, Niraj PK, Anand G, Kumar P, Ghosh AK (2016). Groundwater contamination: A local survey in India. Int. Prev. Med. 7:100 |
|
Le C, Chen B, Liu Q, Popowich A, Shen S, Yan X, Zhang Q, Li XF, Weinfeld M, Cullen WR (2015). Therapeutic and analytical applications of arsenic binding to proteins. Metallomics 7:39-55; |
|
Le CX, Shen S, Li XF, Cullen WR, Weinfeld M (2013). Arsenic Binding to Proteins. Chem. Rev. 113(10):7769-7792. |
|
Leshe S, Tessema M (2014). Determination of level of essential and toxic heavy metals in Lentil (Len Culinaris Medik) by FAAS. AJCE 4(4):16-34. |
|
Likuku AS, Mmolawa, KB, Gaboutloeloe GK (2013). Assessment of Heavy Metal Enrichment and Degree of Contamination Around the Copper-Nickel Mine in the Selebi Phikwe Region, Eastern Botswana. Environ. Ecol. Res. 1(2):32-40. |
|
Lim TT, Goh KK (2005). Arsenic fractionation in a fine soil fraction and influence of various anions on its mobility in the subsurface environment. Appl. Geochem. 20(2):229-239. |
|
Mandal P (2017). An insight of environmental contamination of arsenic on animal health. Emerg. Contam. 3:22-27. |
|
Manning BA, Fendorf SE, Bostick B, Suarez DL (2002). Arsenic(III) Oxidation and Arsenic(V) Adsorption Reactions on Synthetic Birnessite. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36(5):976–981. |
|
Martin R, Dowling K, Pearce D, Sillitoe J, Florentine S (2014). Health Effects Associated with Inhalation of Airborne Arsenic Arising from Mining Operations- Review. Geosciences 4(3):128-175. |
|
Meharg AA, Abedin MJ, Feldmann J (2002). Uptake kinetics of arsenic species in rice (Oryza sativaL.) plants. Plant Physiol. 128:1120-1128. |
|
Mondal P, Majumder CB, Mohanty B (2006). Laboratory based approaches for arsenic remediation from contaminated water: Recent developments. J. Hazard. Mater. 1371:464-479. |
|
NAS (1977). Arsenic. National Academy of Science, Washington, D.C. 332 pp. |
|
Statistics Agency. Namibia 2011 Population and Housing Census Main Report. Federal Republic of Namibia, pp. 30-39. |
|
Qian HLX, Wan Q (2013). Heavy Metals in Atmospheric Particulate Matter: A Comprehensive Understanding Is Needed for Monitoring and Risk Mitigation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 47:13210-13211. |
|
Rahman SH, Khanam D, Adyel MT, Islam MS, Ahsan MA, Akbor MA (2012). Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination of Agricultural Soil around Dhaka Export Processing Zone (DEPZ), Bangladesh: Implication of Seasonal Variation and Indices. Appl. Sci. 2(3):584-601. |
|
Raulinaitis M, IgnataviÄius G, SinkeviÄius S, Oškinis V (2012). Assessment of heavy metal contamination and spatial distribution in surface and subsurface sediment layer in the northern part of Lake Babrukas. EKOLOGIJA 58(1):33-43. |
|
Roggeman S, van den Brink N, van Praet N, Blust R, Bervoets L (2013). Metal exposure and accumulation patterns in free-range cows (Bos taurus) in a contaminated natural area: Influence of spatial and social behaviour. Environ. Pollut. 172:186-199. |
|
Sharma SK, Mudhoo A, Garg VK, Tseng CH (2011). Arsenic: An Overview of Applications, Health, and Environmental Concerns and Removal Processes. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41(5):435-515. |
|
Simpson S, Batley G (2016). Sediment Quality Assessment: A Practical Guide, 2nd Edition, CSIRO Publishers, Clayton, Australia. |
|
Tchounwou PB, Yedjou CG, Patllola AK, Sutton DJ (2012) Heavy Metals Toxicity and the Environment. EXS 101:133-164. |
|
van der Fels-Klerx HJ, Camenzuli L, van der Lee MK, Oonincx DGAB (2016). Uptake of Cadmium, Lead and Arsenic by Tenebrio molitor and Hermetia illucens from Contaminated Substrates. PLoS One 11:11. |
|
Vimercati L, Gatti MF, Gagliardi T, Cuccaro F, De Maria L, Caputi A, Quarato M, Baldassarre A (2017). Environmental exposure to arsenic and chromium in an industrial area. Environ Sci. Pollut. Res. 24(12):11528-11535. |
|
Wuana RA, Felix E, Okieimen FE (2011). Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils: A Review of Sources, Chemistry, Risks and Best Available Strategies for Remediation. ISRN Ecol. 2011; 20pp. |
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0