Full Length Research Paper
References
Ademola AD, Asinobi AO, Ekpe-Adewuyi E, Ayede AI, Ajayi SO, Raji YR, Salako BL, James M, Zappitelli M, Samuel SM (2019). Acute kidney injury among paediatric emergency room admissions in a tertiary hospital in South West Nigeria: A cohort study. Clinical Kidney Journal 12(4): 521-526. Crossref |
||||
Adekanmi AJ, Atalabi OM, Orimadegun AE, Afolabi NB (2015). Evaluation Of Renal Blood Flow Using Doppler Sonography In Children With Acute Falciparum Malaria In South-Western Nigeria. British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research. 8(6): 502-515. Crossref |
||||
Anigilaje EA, Adebayo AI, Ocheni SA (2019). Acute kidney injury in children: A study of etiology, clinical profile, and short-term outcomes at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria. Saudi Journal of Kidney Disease and Transplantation 30(2):421-439. Crossref |
||||
Asinobi AO, Ademola AD, Ogunkunle OO, Mott SA (2014). Paediatric end-stage renal disease in a tertiary hospital in South West Nigeria. BMC Nephrology 15:25. Crossref |
||||
Bagheri SM, Tajalli F, Shahrokh H, Nasiri Partovi M, Azadian N (2019). Sonographic Indices in Patients with Severe Acute Tubular Necrosis during Early Post-Kidney Transplantation Period. International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine [Internet]. 10(2):74-83. | ||||
Bock F, Stewart TG, Robinson-Cohen C, Morse J, Kabagambe EK, Cavanaugh KL, Birdwell KA, Hung AM, Abdel-Kader K, Siew ED, Akwo EA, Blot WJ, Ikizler TA, Loren Lipworth L (2019). Racial disparities in end-stage renal disease in a high-risk population: The Southern Community Cohort Study. BMC Nephrology 20(1):308-317. Crossref |
||||
Brück K, Stel VS, Fraser S, De Goeij MCM, Caskey F, Abu-Hanna A, Jager KJ (2015). Translational research in nephrology: Chronic kidney disease prevention and public health. Clinical Kidney Journal 8(6):647-655. Crossref |
||||
Chiaganama NO, Ekpo EU, Egbe NO, Nzotta CC, Okwara KK (2013). Aging and the average diameter of the renal artery using computed tomography angiography (CTA). South African Joural of Radiography 51:23-25. | ||||
Choi JW, Joh JH, Park H-C (2017). The Usefulness of Duplex Ultrasound for Hemodialysis Access Selection. Vascular Specialist International 33(1):22-26. Crossref |
||||
Coresh J, Jafar TH (2015). Disparities in worldwide treatment of kidney failure. Lancet 385:1926-1928. Crossref |
||||
Correas JM, Anglicheau D, Joly D, Gennisson JL, Tanter M, Hélénon O (2016). Ultrasound-based imaging methods of the kidney recent developments. Kidney International 90(6):1199-210. Crossref |
||||
Deeg KH, Wörle K, Wolf A (2003). Doppler sonographic estimation of normal values for flow velocity and resistance indices in renal arteries of healthy infants. Ultraschall in der Medizin 24(5):312-322. Crossref |
||||
Drelich-Zbroja A, KuczyÅ„ska M, ÅšwiatÅ‚owski Å, SzymaÅ„ska A, Elwertowski M, Marianowska A (2018). Recommendations for ultrasonographic assessment of renal arteries. Journal of Ultrasound 31;18(75):338-343. Crossref |
||||
Esther SH, Kim H (2016). Renovascular Duplex Ultrasound in Children: A Lost Cause? Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 29(8): A26-A27. Crossref |
||||
Gameraddin M (2019). Ultrasound of the Kidneys: Application of Doppler and Elastography. In: Essentials of Abdominal Ultrasound [Internet]. IntechOpen pp. 1-14. Crossref |
||||
Gudinchet F, Meuli R, Regazzoni B (1994). Compensatory renal growth in children and adults studied by Doppler sonography. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 22:11-15. Crossref |
||||
Gulati S (2018). Chronic kidney disease in children. Medscape. |
||||
Halle MP, Lapsap CT, Barla E, Fouda H, Djantio H, Moudze BK, Akazong CA, Priso EB (2017). Epidemiology and outcomes of children with renal failure in the pediatric ward of a tertiary hospital in Cameroon. BMC Pediatrics 17(1):202-208. Crossref |
||||
Hansen K, Nielsen M, Ewertsen C (2016). Ultrasonography of the Kidney: A Pictorial Review. Diagnostics 6:2-19. Crossref |
||||
Kuzmic CA, Brkljacic B, Ivankovic D, Galesic K (2000). Doppler sonographic renal resistance index in healthy children. European Radiology 10:1644-1648. Crossref |
||||
Ladapo TA, Esezobor CI, Lesi FE (2014). Pediatric kidney diseases in an African country: Prevalence, spectrum, and outcome. Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation 25:1110-1116. Crossref |
||||
Lai S, Ciccariello M, Dimko M, Galani A, Lucci S, Cianci R, Mariotti A (2016). Cardio-Renal Syndrome Type 4: The Correlation between Cardiorenal Ultrasound Parameters. Kidney Blood Press Research 41(5):654-662. Crossref |
||||
Lin GJ, Cher TW (1997). Renal vascular resistance in normal children: A color Doppler study. Pediatric Nephrology 11:182-185. Crossref |
||||
Lipkowitz MS, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Comeau ME, Bowden DW, Kao WH, Astor BC, Bottinger EP, Iyengar SK, Klotman PE, Freedman RG, Zhang W, Parekh RS, Choi MJ, Nelson GW, Winkler CA, Kopp JB, SK Investigators (2013). Apolipoprotein L1 gene variants associate with hypertension-attributed nephropathy and the rate of kidney function decline in African Americans. Kidney International 83:114-120. Crossref |
||||
Maksoud AAA, Sharara SM, Nanda A, Khouzam RN (2019). The renal resistive index as a new complementary tool to predict microvascular diabetic complications in children and adolescents: a groundbreaking finding. Annals of Translational Medicine 7(17):422-422. Crossref |
||||
Meier M, Fricke L, Eikenbusch K, Smith E, Kramer J, Lehnert H, Nitschke M (2017). The Serial Duplex Index Improves Differential Diagnosis of Acute Renal Transplant Dysfunction. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine [Internet] 36(8):1607-1615. Crossref |
||||
Murat A, Akarsu S, Ozdemir H, Yildirim H, Kalender O (2005). Renal resistive index in healthy children. European Journal of Radiology 53:67-71. Crossref |
||||
Neuen BL, Chadban SJ, Demaio AR, Johnson DW, Perkovic V (2017). Chronic kidney disease and the global NCDs agenda. BMJ Global Health 2:e000380. Crossref |
||||
Oglat A, Matjafri M, Suardi N, Oqlat M, Abdelrahman M, Oqlat A (2018). A review of medical doppler ultrasonography of blood flow in general and especially in common carotid artery. Journal of Medical Ultrasound 26(1):3. Crossref |
||||
Shokeir AA, Provoost AP, El-azab M, Dawaba M, Shokeir MA, Nijman RJ (1997). Renal Doppler ultrasonography in children with equivocal obstructive uropathy: effect of intravenous normal saline fluid load and frusemide. British Journal of Urology 80:313-318. Crossref |
||||
Sigirci A, Hallaç T, Akyncy A, Temel I, Gülcan H, Aslan M, Koçer M, Kahraman B, Alkan A, Kutlu R (2006). Renal Interlobar Artery Parameters with Duplex Doppler Sonography and Correlations with Age, Plasma Renin, and Aldosterone Levels in Healthy Children. American Journal of Roentgenology 186(3):828-832. Crossref |
||||
Spatola L, Andrulli S (2016). Doppler ultrasound in kidney diseases: A key parameter in clinical long-term follow-up. Journal of Ultrasound 19(4):243-250. Crossref |
||||
Thomas B, Wulf S, Bikbov B, Perico N, Cortinovis M, Courville de Vaccaro K, Flaxman A, Peterson H, Delossantos A, Haring D, Mehrotra R, Himmelfarb J, Remuzzi G, Murray C, Naghavi M (2015). Maintenance Dialysis throughout the World in Years 1990 and 2010. Journal of America Society of Nephrology 26(11):2621-2633. Crossref |
||||
Tuncay Hazırolan, Meryem Öz, Barış Türkbey, Ali Devrim KaraosmanoÄŸlu, Berna Sayan OÄŸuz, Murat CanyiÄŸit (2011). CT angiography of the renal arteries and veins: normal anatomy and variants. Diagnostic Interventional Radiology 17:67-73. | ||||
Turba UC, Uflacker R, Bozlar U, Hagspiel KD (2009). Normal renal arterial anatomy assessed by multidetector CT angiography: Are there differences between men and women?. Clinical Anatomy 22(2):236-242. Crossref |
||||
Vade A, Subbaiah P, Kalbhen CL, Ryva JC (1993). Renal resistive indices in children. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 12:655-658. Crossref |
||||
Viazzi F, Leoncini G, Derchi LE, Pontremoli R (2014). Ultrasound Doppler renal resistive index: A useful tool for the management of the hypertensive patient. Journal of Hypertension 32:149-153. Crossref |
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0