African Journal of
Microbiology Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0808
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJMR
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 5241

Full Length Research Paper

Effect of tobacco tar on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans biofilm formation

Amany Hamouda Mahmoud
  • Amany Hamouda Mahmoud
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar
Mamdouh Nabil Samy
  • Mamdouh Nabil Samy
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar
Amira Samir Wanas
  • Amira Samir Wanas
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar
Usama Ramdan Abdel-Mohsen
  • Usama Ramdan Abdel-Mohsen
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar
Rehab Mahmoud Abd El-Baky
  • Rehab Mahmoud Abd El-Baky
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar
Mohamed Salah Kamel
  • Mohamed Salah Kamel
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 22 July 2016
  •  Accepted: 09 November 2016
  •  Published: 07 March 2017

References

Baboni FB, Barp D, Izidoro AC, Samaranayake LP, Rosa EA (2009). Enhancement of Candida albicans virulence after exposition to cigarette mainstream smoke. Mycopathologia 168:227-235.
Crossref

 

Bagaitkar J, Daep CA, Patel CK, Renaud DE, Demuth DR, Scott DA, (2011). Tobacco smoke augments Porphyromonas gingivalis-Streptococcus gordonii biofilm formation. PLoS One 6:e27386.
Crossref

 
 

Barnes PJ(2004). Mediators of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pharmacol. Rev. 56: 515-548.
Crossref

 
 

Borgerding M, Klus H (2005). Analysis of complex mixtures – cigarette smoke. Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 57:43-73.
Crossref

 
 

Boucher H, Miller LG, Razonable RR (2010). Serious infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin. Infect. Dis. 51(Suppl 2):S183-S197.
Crossref

 
 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011). Current cigarette smoking prevalence among working adults-United States, 2004-2010 MMWR Morb. Mortal Wkly. Rep. 60:1305-1309.

 
 

Christensen GD, Simpson WA, Younger JA, Baddour LM, Barrett FF, Melton DM, Beachey EH, (1985). Adherence of coagulase negative Staphylococci to plastic tissue cultures: a quantitative model for the adherence of Staphylococci to medical devices. J. Clin. Microbiol. 22:996-1006.

 
 

Church DF, Pryor WA, (1985). Free-radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications. Environ. Health Perspect. 64:111-126.
Crossref

 
 

Clarke SR, Mohamed R, Bian L, Routh AF, Kokai-Kun JF, Mond JJ, Tarkowski A, Foster SJ (2007). The Staphylococcus aureus surface protein IsdA mediates resistance to innate defenses of human skin. Cell Host Microbe 1:199-212.
Crossref

 
 

CLSI-Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institutes (2011). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing Twenty first information supplement M100-S21Wayne, PA: CLIS:2011

 
 

Cosı´o MG, Saetta M, Agustı´ A (2009). Immunologic aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 360:2445-2454
Crossref

 
 

Cox SD, Mann CM, Markham JL, Bell HC, Gustafson JE, Warmington JR, Wyllie SG (2000). The mode of antimicrobial action of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia (tree oil). J. Appl. Microbiol 88:170-175.
Crossref

 
 

Dahlback B, Hermansson M, Kjelleberg S, Norkrans B (1981). The hydrophobicity of bacteria-an important factor in their initial adhesion at the air-water interface. Arch. Microbiol. 128:267-270.
Crossref

 
 

Delahaye C, Rainford L, Nicholoson A, Mitchell S, Lindo J, Ahmad M (2009). Antibacterial and antifungal analysis of crude extracts from the leaves of Callistemon viminalis. J. Med. Biol. Sci. 3:1-7.

 
 

Ebbert JO, Croghan IT, Schroeder DR, Murawski J, Hurt RD (2007). Association between respiratory tract diseases and secondhand smoke exposure among never smoking flight attendants: a cross-sectional survey. Environ. Health 6:28.
Crossref

 
 

Feng Y, Kong Y, Barnes PF, Huang FF, Klucar P, Wang X, Samten, B, Sengupta M, Machona B, Donis R, Tvinnereim AR, Shams H (2011). Exposure to cigarette smoke inhibits the pulmonary T-cell response to influenza virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Infect. Immun. 79:229-237.
Crossref

 
 

Fidel PL Jr (2011). Candida-host interactions in HIV disease: implications for oropharyngeal candidiasis. Adv. Dent. Res. 1:45-49.
Crossref

 
 

Gutiérrez-Escribano P, Zeidler U, Suárez MB, Bachellier-Bassi S, Clemente-Blanco A, Bonhomme J, de Aldana CRV, d'Enfert C, Correa-Bordes J (2012). The NDR/LATS kinase Cbk1 controls the activity of the transcriptional regulator Bcr1 during biofilm formation in Candida albicans. PLoS Pathog. 8:e1002683.
Crossref

 
 

Heilmann C (2011). Adhesion mechanisms of Staphylococci. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 715:105-123.
Crossref

 
 

Hilliard JJ, Goldschmidt RM, Licata L, Baum EZ, Bush K (1999). Multiple mechanisms of action for inhibitors of histidine protein kinases from bacterial two-component systems Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43:1693-1699.

 
 

Hogg JC, Chu F, Utokaparch S, Woods R, Elliott WM, Buzatu L, Cherniack RM, Rogers RM, Sciurba FC, Coxson HO, Paré PD (2004). The nature of small-airway obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 350:2645-2653.
Crossref

 
 

Huvenne W, Lanckacker EA, Krysko O, Bracke KR, Demoor T, Hellings PW, Brusselle GG, Joos GF, Bachert C, Maes T (2011). Exacerbation of cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation by Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B in mice. Respir. Res. 12:69.
Crossref

 
 

Inglis DO, Skrzypek MS, Arnaud MB, Binkley J, Shah P, Wymore F, Sherlock G (2013). Improved gene ontology annotation for biofilm formation, filamentous growth, and phenotypic switching in Candida albicans. Eukaryot. Cell 12:101-108.
Crossref

 
 

Kent HL (1991). Epidemiology of vaginitis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 165:1168-1176.
Crossref

 
 

Kristian SA, Timmer AM, Liu GY, Lauth X, Sal-Man N, Rosenfeld Y, Shai Y, Gallo RL, Nizet V (2007). Impairment of innate immune killing mechanisms by bacteriostatic antibiotics. FASEB J. 21:1107-1116.
Crossref

 
 

Kulkarni R, Antala S, Wang A, Amaral FE, Rampersaud R, Larussa SJ, Planet PJ, Ratner AJ, (2012). Cigarette smoke increases staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation via oxidative stress. Infect. Immun. 80:3804-3811.
Crossref

 
 

Kulkarni R, Rampersaud R, Aguilar JL, Randis TM, Kreindler JL, Ratner, AJ, (2010). Cigarette smoke inhibits airway epithelial cell innate immune responses to bacteria. Infect. Immun. 78:2146-2152.
Crossref

 
 

Lindahl M, Faris A, Wadström T, Hjertén S (1981). A new test based on 'salting out' to measure relative surface hydrophobicity of bacterial cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 677:471-476.
Crossref

 
 

Ling SH, van Eeden SF (2009). Particulate matter air pollution exposure: role in the development and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. 4:233-243.
Crossref

 
 

Liu H, Kohler J, Fink GR (1994). Suppression of hyphal formation in Candida albicans by mutation of a STE12 homolog. Science 266:1723-1726.
Crossref

 
 

López-Amorós R, Comas J, Vives-Rego J (1995). Flow cytometric assessment of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium starvation-survival in seawater using rhodamine 123, propidium iodide, and oxonol. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:2521-2526.

 
 

Lowy FD (1998). Staphylococcus aureus infections. N. Engl. J. Med. 339:520-532.
Crossref

 
 

Magnusson KE (1982). Hydrophobic interaction–a mechanism of bacterial binding. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. Suppl. 33:32-36.

 
 

McEachern EK, Hwang JH, Sladewski KM, Nicatia S, Dewitz C, Mathew DP, Nizet V, Crotty Alexander LE (2015). Analysis of the effects of cigarette smoke on staphylococcal virulence phenotypes. Infect. Immun. 83:2443-2452.
Crossref

 
 

Mizgerd JP (2008). Acute lower respiratory tract infection. N. Engl. J. Med. 358:716-727.
Crossref

 
 

Morschhauser J (2010). Regulation of multidrug resistance in pathogenic fungi. Fungal Genet. Biol. 47:94-106.
Crossref

 
 

Murphy TF, Bakaletz LO, Smeesters PR (2009). Microbial interactions in the respiratory tract. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 28:S121-S126.
Crossref

 
 

Mutepe ND, Cockeran R, Steel HC, Theron AJ, Mitchell TJ, Feldman C, Anderson R (2013). Effects of cigarette smoke condensate on pneumococcal biofilm formation and pneumolysin. Eur. Respir. J. 41:392-395.
Crossref

 
 

Nave R, Mueller H (2103). From inhaler to lung: clinical implications of the formulations of ciclesonide and other inhaled corticosteroids. Int. J. Gen. Med. 6:99-107.

 
 

Nobile CJ, Nett JE, Andes DR, Mitchell AP (2006). Function of Candida albicans adhesin Hwp1 in biofilm formation. Eukaryotic Cell 5(10):1604-1610.
Crossref

 
 

Ogbulie JN, Ogueke CC, Okaoli IC Anyanwan BN, (2007). Antibacterial activities and toxicological potentials of crude ethanolic extracts of Euphorbia hirta. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 6:1544-1548.

 
 

O'Toole AG, Kolter R (1998). Initiation of biofilm formation in Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS365 proceeds via multiple, convergent signaling pathways: a genetic analysis. Mol. Microbiol. 28:449-461.
Crossref

 
 

Pinel B, Cassou-Mounat T, Bensadoun RJ (2012). Oropharyngeal candidiasis and radiotherapy. Cancer Radiother. 3:222-229.
Crossref

 
 

Prasad DS, Kabir Z, Dash AK, Das BC (2009). Smoking and cardiovascular health: a review of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, prevention and of tobacco. Indian J. Med. Sci. 63:520-533.
Crossref

 
 

Pryor WA, Stone K, Zang LY, Bermudez E (1998). Fractionation of aqueous cigarette tar extracts: fractions that contain the tar radical cause DNA damage. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 11: 441-448.
Crossref

 
 

Richardson M, Lass-Florl C (2008). Changing epidemiology of systemic fungal infections. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 14:5-24.
Crossref

 
 

Rosenberg M, Kjelleberg S (1987). Hydrophobic Interactions: Role in Bacterial Adhesion, In. Marshall, KC (ed), Advances in Microbiology Ecology, vol 9 Plenum, New York, NY.

 
 

Rouabhia M, Ross G, Page N, Chakir J (2002). Interleukin-18 and gamma interferon production by oral epithelial cells in response to exposure to Candida albicans or lipopolysaccharide stimulation. Infect. Immun. 70:7073-7080.
Crossref

 
 

Rouabhia M, Schaller M, Corbucci C, Vecchiarelli A, Prill SK, Giasson L, Ernst JF (2005). Virulence of the fungal pathogen Candida albicans requires the five isoforms of protein mannosyl transferases. Infect. Immun. 73:4571-4580.
Crossref

 
 

Rouabhia M, Semlali A, Chandra J, Mukherjee P, Chmielewski W, Ghannoum MA (2012). Disruption of the ECM33 gene in Candida albicans prevents biofilm formation, engineered human oral mucosa tissue damage and gingival cell necrosis/apoptosis. Mediators Inflamm. 2012:398207
Crossref

 
 

Saunus JM, Kazoullis A, Farah CS (2008). Cellular and molecular mechanisms of resistance to oral Candida albicans infections. Front. Biosci. 13:5345-5358.
Crossref

 
 

Sethi S, Murphy TF (2001). Bacterial infection in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in 2000: a state-of-the-art review. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 14:336-363.
Crossref

 
 

Sharkey LL, McNemar MD, Saporito-Irwin SM, Sypherd PS, Fonzi WA (1999). HWP1 functions in the morphological development of Candida albicans downstream of EFG1, TUP1, and RBF1. J. Bacteriol. 181:5273-5279.

 
 

Sheppard DC, Yeaman MR, Welch WH, Phan QT, Fu Y, Ibrahim AS, Filler SG, Zhang M, Waring AJ, Edwards JE Jr (2004). Functional and structural diversity in the Als protein family of Candida albicans. J. Biol. Chem. 279:30480-30489.
Crossref

 
 

Shopsin B, Mathema B, Martinez J, Ha E, Campo ML, Fierman A, Krasinski K, Kornblum J, Alcabes P, Waddington M, Riehman M, Kreiswirth BN (2000). Prevalence of methicillin-resistant and methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in the community. J. Infect. Dis. 182:359-362.
Crossref

 
 

Silva S, Negri M, Henriques M, Oliveira R, Williams DW, Azeredo J (2011). Adherence and biofilm formation of non-Candida albicans Candida species. Trends Microbiol. 19:241-247.
Crossref

 
 

Soysa NS, Ellepola AN (2005). The impact of cigarette/tobacco smoking on oral candidosis: an overview. Oral Dis 5:268-273.
Crossref

 
 

Stampfli MR, Anderson GP (2009). How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 9:377-384.
Crossref

 
 

Sundstrom P (2002). Adhesion in Candida spp. Cell Microbiol. 4:461-469.
Crossref

 
 

Warren CW, Jones NR, Peruga A, Chauvin J, Baptiste, JP, Costa de Silva, V, el Awa F, Tsouros A, Rahman K, Fishburn B, Bettcher DW, Asma S (2008). Global youth tobacco surveillance, 2000–2007. MMWR Surveill. Summ. 57:1-28.

 
 

Wertheim HF, Melles DC, Vos MC, van Leeuwen W, van Belkum A, Verbrugh HA, Nouwen JL (2005). The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus aureus infections. Lancet Infect. Dis. 5:751-762.
Crossref

 
 

Yageta Y, Ishii Y, Morishima Y, Masuko H, Ano S, Yamadori T, Itoh, K, Takeuchi K, Yamamoto M, Hizawa N (2011). Role of Nrf2 in host defense against influenza virus in cigarette smoke-exposed mice. J. Virol. 85:4679-4690.
Crossref

 
 

Yao H, Rahman I (2011). Current concepts on oxidative/carbonyl stress, inflammation and epigenetics in pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 254:72-85.
Crossref

 
 

Zhao X, Oh SH, Yeater KM, Hoyer LL (2005). Analysis of the Candida albicans Als2p and Als4p adhesins suggests the potential for compensatory function within the Als family. Microbiology 151:1619-1630.
Crossref