African Journal of
Microbiology Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0808
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJMR
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 5238

Full Length Research Paper

Effect of tobacco tar on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans biofilm formation

Amany Hamouda Mahmoud
  • Amany Hamouda Mahmoud
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar
Mamdouh Nabil Samy
  • Mamdouh Nabil Samy
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar
Amira Samir Wanas
  • Amira Samir Wanas
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar
Usama Ramdan Abdel-Mohsen
  • Usama Ramdan Abdel-Mohsen
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar
Rehab Mahmoud Abd El-Baky
  • Rehab Mahmoud Abd El-Baky
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
  • Google Scholar
Mohamed Salah Kamel
  • Mohamed Salah Kamel
  • Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt.
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  •  Received: 22 July 2016
  •  Accepted: 09 November 2016
  •  Published: 07 March 2017

How to cite this article

APA /
Mahmoud, A. H., Samy, M. N., Wanas, A. S., Abdel-Mohsen, U. R., El-Baky, R. M. A., & Kamel, M. S. (2017). Effect of tobacco tar on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans biofilm formation. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 11(9), 372-384.
Chicago /
Amany Hamouda Mahmoud, Mamdouh Nabil Samy, Amira Samir Wanas, Usama Ramdan Abdel-Mohsen, Rehab Mahmoud Abd El-Baky and Mohamed Salah Kamel. "Effect of tobacco tar on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans biofilm formation." African Journal of Microbiology Research 11, no. 9 (2017): 372-384.
MLA /
Amany Hamouda Mahmoud, et al. "Effect of tobacco tar on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans biofilm formation." African Journal of Microbiology Research 11.9 (2017): 372-384.