Journal of
Public Health and Epidemiology

  • Abbreviation: J. Public Health Epidemiol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2316
  • DOI: 10.5897/JPHE
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 664

Full Length Research Paper

Vaccination against COVID-19: Study of factors limiting the adherence of health professionals in Burkina Faso

Nanwinfor Laetitia Murielle DABIRE
  • Nanwinfor Laetitia Murielle DABIRE
  • Institute of Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE). Burkina Faso.
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Cheick Omar DIALLO
  • Cheick Omar DIALLO
  • National Institute of Public Health, Ouagadougou Burkina Faso.
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Akossito Hermine TOGNON
  • Akossito Hermine TOGNON
  • Institute of Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE). Burkina Faso.
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Ismaël SIMPORE
  • Ismaël SIMPORE
  • Institute of Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE). Burkina Faso.
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Dieudonné SOUBEIGA
  • Dieudonné SOUBEIGA
  • Institute of Interdisciplinary Training and Research in Health and Education Sciences (IFRISSE). Burkina Faso.
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  •  Received: 04 July 2024
  •  Accepted: 19 December 2024
  •  Published: 31 January 2025

Abstract

Vaccination is the ultimate solution as a preventive measure to stop the COVID-19 pandemic. In Burkina Faso, following the adoption of this strategy, health authorities encountered reluctance on the part of the population and even health professionals to adhere to it. This study aims to assess the factors associated with this reluctance to vaccinate against COVID-19 among health professionals. A cross-sectional analytical study of factors limiting health professionals’ adherence to COVID-19 vaccination was carried out. The study population concerned health professionals over the age of 18 working in health centers in the city of Ouagadougou. The age group from 25 to 35 years old was the most represented (46.45% among 408 health professionals). The respondents had all heard of COVID-19 and its vaccines, had a good knowledge of signs of the disease and only 48.24% had been vaccinated. Perceived risk of the disease (p=0.000) and confidence in the vaccine (p=0.000) were factors associated with adherence or non-adherence to COVID-19 vaccination. Improving adherence to COVID-19 vaccination requires strengthening the capacity of healthcare professionals, which in turn will improve the acceptability of others.

Key Words: COVID-19, hesitation, health professionals, Burkina Faso.