Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Aggarwal A, Chag M, Sinha N, Naik S (1996). Takayasu's arteritis: role of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its 65 kDa heat shock protein. Int. J. Cardiol. 55(1):49-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5273(96)02660-5 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5273(96)02660-5 |
||||
| Autschbach F, Eisold S, Hinz U, Zinser S, Linnebacher M, Giese T, Loffler T, Buchler MW, Schmidt J (2005). High prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis IS900 DNA in gut tissues from individuals with Crohn's disease. Gut. Path. 54:944-949. | ||||
| Bitti ML, Masala S, Capasso F, Rapini N, Piccinini S, Angelini F (2012). Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in an Italian cohort of type 1 diabetes pediatric patients. Clin. Dev. Immunol. 78: 5262. | ||||
|
Collins MT (2002). Interpretation of a commercial bovine paratuber-culosis enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay by using likelihood ratios. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 9(6):1367-1371. PMid:12414776 PMCid:PMC130105 |
||||
|
Collins MT (2003). Paratuberculosis: review of present knowledge. Acta. Veterinaria. Scandinavica. 44(3-4):217-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1472-9792(03)00074-X |
||||
|
Collins MT, Lisby G, Moser C, Chicks D, Christensen S, Reich-elderfer M (2000). Results of multiple diagnostic tests for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and in controls. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:4373-4381. PMid:11101567 PMCid:PMC87608 |
||||
|
Collins MT, Wells SJ, Petrini KR, Collins JE, Schultz RD, Whitlock RH (2005). Evaluation of Five Antibody Detection Tests for Diagnosis of Bovine Paratuberculosis. Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 12(6):685-692. PMid:15939741 PMCid:PMC1151972 |
||||
|
Cossu A, Ferrannini E, Fallahi P, Antonelli A, Sechi LA (2013b). Antibodies recognizing specific Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis MAP3738c protein in type 1 diabetes mellitus children are associated with serum Th1 (CXCL10) chemokine. Cytokine. 61(2):337-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2012.11.008 PMid:23265968 |
||||
|
Cossu D, Masala S, Sechi LA (2013a). A Sardinian map for multiple sclerosis. Future Microbiol. 8: 223-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fmb.12.135 PMid:23374127 |
||||
|
D'Amore M, Lisi S, Sisto M, Cucci L, Dow CT (2010). Molecular identification of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in an Italian patient with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome. J. Med. Microbiol. 59(1):137-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.013474-0 PMid:19797462 |
||||
|
Danieli MG, Candela M, Ricciatti AM, Reginelli R, Danieli G, Cohen IR, Gabrielli A (1992). Antibodies to mycobacterial 65 kDa heat shock protein in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). J Autoimmun. 5(4):443-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0896-8411(92)90004-A |
||||
|
Direskeneli H, Saruhan-Direskeneli G (2003). The role of heat shock proteins in Behcet's disease. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 21:S44-S48. PMid:14727460 |
||||
|
Dow CT (2011). Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and autism: is this a trigger? Med. Hypotheses. 77(6):977-981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2011.08.024 PMid:21903338 |
||||
|
Dow CT (2012). M. paratuberculosis Heat Shock Protein 65 and Human Diseases: Bridging Infection and Autoimmunity. Autoimmune Dis. doi:10.1155/2012/150824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/150824 |
||||
|
Ellingson JL, Anderson JL, Koziczkowski JJ, Rad-cliff RP, Sloan SJ, Allen SE, Sullivan NM (2005). Detection of viable Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in retail pasteurized whole milk by two culture methods and PCR. J. Food Protect. 68:966-972. PMid:15895728 |
||||
|
EL-Zaatari FAk, Naser SA, Markesich DC, Kalter DC, Engstand L, Graham DY (1996). Identification of Mycobacterium avium complex in sarcoidosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 34(9):2240–2245. PMid:8862592 PMCid:PMC229225 |
||||
|
Fiocchi C (1998). Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Etiology and Pathogenesis. Gastroenterol. 115: 182-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70381-6 |
||||
|
Gill CO, Saucier L and Meadus WJ (2011). Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in dairy products, meat and drinking water. J. Food Protect. 74:480-499. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-10-301 PMid:21375889 |
||||
|
Goyette P, Labbe C, Trinh TT, Xavier RJ (2007). Molecular pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease: Genotypes, phenotypes and personalized medicine. Ann. Med. 39:177-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07853890701197615 PMid:17457716 |
||||
|
Grant IR, Hitchings EI, McCartney A, Ferguson F, Rowe MT (2002). Effect of commercial-scale high-temperature, short-time pasteuri-zation on the viability of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in naturally infected cows' milk. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:602-607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.2.602-607.2002 PMid:11823197 PMCid:PMC126679 |
||||
|
Greenstein RJ (2003). Is Crohn's disease caused by a mycobacterium? Comparisons with leprosy, tuberculosis, and Johne's disease. Lancet. 3:507-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00724-2 |
||||
|
Grewal SK, Rajeev S, Sreevatsan S, Michel FC (2006). Persistence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis and other zoonotic pathogens during simulated composting, manure packing, and liquid storage of dairy manure. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:565-574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.72.1.565-574.2006 PMid:16391093 PMCid:PMC1352242 |
||||
| Hruska K, Bartos M, Kralik P, Pavlik I (2005). Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in powdered infant milk: Paratuberculosis in cattle-the public health problem to be solved. Veterinarni Medicina. 50(8):327–335. | ||||
|
Jones DB, Coulson AF, Duff GW (1993). Sequence homologies between hsp60 an dautoantigens. Immunol. Today. 14(3):115-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(93)90210-C |
||||
|
Kumar S, Singh SV, Singh AV, Singh PK, Sohal JS, Maitra A (2010).Wildlife (Boselaphus tragocamelus)- small ruminant (goat and sheep) interface in the transmission of 'Bison type' genotype of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in India. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 33(2):145-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2008.08.006 PMid:18805585 |
||||
|
Millar D, Ford J, Sanderson J, Withey S, Tizard M, Doran T (1996). IS900 PCR to detect Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in retail supplies of whole pasteurized cows' milk in England and Wales. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62(9):3446-3452. PMid:8795236 PMCid:PMC168142 |
||||
|
Miyata M, Kogure A, Sato H, Kodama E, Watanabe H, Ohira H, Kuroda M, Takagi T, Sato Y, Kasukawa R (1995). Detection of antibodies to 65 KD heat shock protein and to human superoxide dismutase in autoimmune hepatitis-molecular mimicry between 65 KD heat shock protein and superoxide dismutase. Clin. Rheumatol. 14(6):673-677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02207935 PMid:8608687 |
||||
|
Momotani E, Romona NM, Yoshihara K, Momotani Y, Hori M, Ozaki H (2012). Molecular pathogenesis of bovine paratuberculosis and human inflammatory bowel diseases. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 148(1-2):55-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2012.03.005 PMid:22486997 |
||||
|
Moss MT, Green EP, Tizard ML, Malik ZP, Hermon-Taylor J (1991). Specific detection of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis by DNA hybridisation with a fragment of the insertion element IS900. Gut. 32:395-398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.32.4.395 PMid:1851124 PMCid:PMC1379078 |
||||
|
Moudgil KD, Chang TT, Eradat H, Chen AM, Gupta RS, Brahn E (1997). Diversification of T cell responses to carboxy-terminal determinants within the 65-kD heat-shock protein is involved in regulation of autoimmune arthritis. J. Exp. Med. 185(7):1307-1316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.185.7.1307 PMid:9104817 PMCid:PMC2196249 |
||||
|
Naser SA, Collins MT, Crawford JT, Valentine JF (2009). Culture of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) from the Blood of Patients with Crohn's disease: a follow-up blind multi center investigation. The Open Inflammation J. 2:22-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875041900902010022 |
||||
|
Naser SA, Ghobrial G, Romero C, Valentine JF (2004). Culture of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis from the blood of patients with Crohn's disease. Lancet 364:1039-1044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17058-X |
||||
|
Naser SA, Schwartz D, Shafran I (2000). Isolation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis from breast milk of Crohn's disease patients. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 95:1094-1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01954.x PMid:10763975 |
||||
| Naser SA, Thanigachalam S, Dow CT, Collins MT (2013). Exploring the role of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. Gut. Path. 5:14. | ||||
|
Ogura Y, Bonen DK, Inohara N, Nicolae DL, Chen FF, Ramos R (2001). A frameshift mutation in NOD2 associated with susceptibility to Crohn's disease. Nature. 411(6837):603-606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35079114 PMid:11385577 |
||||
|
Pruvot M, Forde TL, Steele J, Kutz SJ, Buck JD, van der Meer F, Orsel K (2013). The modification and evaluation of an ELISA test for the surveillance of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in wild ruminants. BMC Vet. Res. 9:5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-9-5 PMid:23302439 PMCid:PMC3545983 |
||||
|
Rajya BS, Singh CM (1961). Studies on the pathology of Johne's disease in sheep: III. Pathologic changes in sheep with naturally occurring infections. Am. J. Vet. Res. 22:189-203. PMid:13739235 |
||||
|
Rosenfeld G, Bressler B (2010). Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis and the etiology of Crohn's disease: A review of the controversy from the clinician's perspective. Can. J. Gastroenterol. 24(10):619-624. PMid:21037992 PMCid:PMC2975476 |
||||
|
Sanderson JD, Moss MT, Tizard ML, Hermon-Taylor J (1992). Mycobacterium paratuberculosis DNA in Crohn's disease tissue. Gut. 33:890-896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1830-9_5 |
||||
|
Sechi LA, Rosu V, Pacifico A, Fadda G, Ahmed N, Zanetti S (2008). Humoral immune responses of type 1 diabetes patients to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis lend support to the infectious trigger hypothesis. Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 15(2):320–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00381-07 PMid:18077612 PMCid:PMC2238046 |
||||
|
Semret M, Alexander DC, Turenne CY, de Haas P, Overduin P, van Soolingen D, Cousins D, Behr MA (2005). Genomic polymorphisms for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis diagnostics. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43:3704–3712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.8.3704-3712.2005 PMid:16081899 PMCid:PMC1234005 |
||||
|
Sevilla I, Singh SV, Garrido JM, Aduriz G, Rodriguez S, Geijo MV, Whittington RJ, Saunders V, Whitlock RH, Juste RA (2005). Molecular typing of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis strains from different hosts and regions. Rev. Sci. Tech. 24:1061–1066. PMid:16642774 |
||||
|
Shankar H, Singh SV, Singh PK, Singh AV, Sohal JS, Greenstein RJ (2010). Presence, characterization, and genotype profiles of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis from unpasteurized individual and pooled milk, commercial pasteurized milk, and milk products in India by culture, PCR, and PCR-REA methods. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 14:121-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2009.03.031 PMid:19576834 |
||||
| Shisodiya AS, Panwar A, Singh SV, Singh PK, Singh AV, Tiwari A, Singh B, Kumar A (2009). Prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, an animal pathogen, in the population of animal keepers of Ghaziabad and Saharanpur districts of North India using multiple diagnostic tests. Indian J. Comp. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. Dis. 30(1):42-44. | ||||
|
Singh AV, Singh SV, Makharia GK, Singh PK, Sohal JS (2008). Presence and characterization of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis from clinical and suspected cases of Crohn's disease and in the healthy human population in India. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 12: 190-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2007.06.008 PMid:17913536 |
||||
| Singh AV, Chauhan DS, Kumar A, Singh PK, Singh SV (2012b). Potential Etiologic Link and Association between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and Crohn's Disease in Humans. Research Reviews: A J. Immunol. 2(1):20-33. | ||||
|
Singh AV, Singh SV, Singh PK, Sohal JS, Singh MK (2011a). High prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis ('Indian bison type') in animal attendants suffering from gastrointestinal complaints who work with goat herds endemic for Johne's disease in India. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 15(10): 677-683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2011.04.013 PMid:21703899 |
||||
|
Singh AV, Singh SV, Verma DK, Yadav R, Singh PK, Sohal JS (2011c). Evaluation of "Indigenous absorbed ELISA Kit" for the estimation of seroprevalence of mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis antibodies in Human Beings in North India. ISRN Veterinary Science. doi: 10.5402/2011/636038. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/636038 |
||||
| Singh N, Singh SV, Gupta VK, Sharma VD, Sharma RK and Katoch, VM (1996). Isolation and identification of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from naturally infected goatherds in India. Indian J. Vet. Path. 20: 104-108. | ||||
|
Singh SV, Kumar N, Singh SN, Bhattacharya T, Sohal JS, Singh PK, Singh AV, Singh B, Chaubey KK, Gupta S, Sharma N, Kumar S, Raghava GPS (2013). Genome Sequence of the "Indian Bison Type" Biotype of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis Strain S 5. Genome Announc. 1(1): e00005-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00005-13 PMid:23469332 PMCid:PMC3587920 |
||||
| Singh SV, Singh AV, Gupta S, Rajindran AS, Swain N, Singh PK, Singh H, Sohal JS, Kumar N (2012a). Interspecies sharing of 'Indian Bison Type', a novel predominant genotype of Mycobacterium avium sub. paratuberculosis between naturally infected and endemic flocks of Bharat Merino sheep and a colony of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) raised on the same ecosystem in South India. Research & Review: A Journal of Life Sciences. 2(3):1-8. | ||||
|
Singh SV, Singh AV, Singh PK, Kumar A, Singh B (2011b). Molecular identification and characterization of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in free living non-human primate (Rhesus macaques) from North India. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 34(3): 267-271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cimid.2010.12.004 PMid:21255839 |
||||
| Singh SV, Tiwari A, Singh AV, Singh PK, Singh B, Kumar A, Gururaj K, Gupta S, Kumar N (2012c). Contamination of Natural Resources (Soil and River water) with Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in three districts of Uttar Pradesh: A Pilot study. Haryana Vet. 51: 1-5. | ||||
|
Vilagut L, Parés A, Vi-as O, Vila J, Jiménez de Anta MT, Rodés J (1997). Antibodies to mycobacterial 65-kD heat shock protein cross-react with the main mitochondrial antigens in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 27(8):667-672. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2362.1997.1690724.x PMid:9279530 |
||||
|
Whan L, Ball HJ, Grant IR, Rowe MT (2005). Occurrence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in untreated water in Northern Ireland. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:7107-7112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.11.7107-7112.2005 PMid:16269747 PMCid:PMC1287693 |
||||
|
Whipple DL, Callihan DR, Jarnagin JL (1991). Cultivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis from bovine fecal specimens and a suggested standardized procedure. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 3:368-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063879100300424 PMid:1760476 |
||||
|
Whittington RJ, Marsh IB, Reddacliff LA (2005). Survival of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in dam water and sediment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:5304–5308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.71.9.5304-5308.2005 PMid:16151118 PMCid:PMC1214599 |
||||
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
