Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Ahmed R, Biswas KP, Barua M, Alim A Md, Islam K, Islam Z Md (2015). Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasitism of Cattle in Banskhali Upazilla, Chittagong, Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 2(4):484-488. |
|
|
Akhaine S, Jeremiah OT, Akanni AS (2020). Aetiologies of Chronic Emaciation: Trematodiasis and Secondary/Concurrent Organ Compromise in Off-Take Cattle in Ibadan Metropolis. Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 6(1):42-56. |
|
|
Anderson PH, Berret S, Patterson DS (1976). The Significance of Elevated Plasma Creatine Phosphokinase Activity in Muscle Disease of Cattle. Journal of Comparative Pathology 86(4):531-538 |
|
|
Baker FJ, Silverton RE (1998). Introduction to Medical Laboratory Technology. 6th ed. Publisher: Hodder Education pp. 320-330 |
|
|
Ballweber LR (2020). Fasciola hepatica in Ruminants. Last Modified Aug. 2014. Accessed 28th February, 2020. |
|
|
Baron DN (1973). A Short Texbook of Chemical Pathology.3th ed. Publisher: Hazell Watson and Viney Ltd Aylesbury, Bucks, Great Britain pp. 202-203. |
|
|
Belachew T (2017). Review on Bovine Tuberculosis. Journal of Dairy and Veterinary Sciences 3(3). |
|
|
Bertone AL (1990). Neoplasms of the Bovine Gastrointestinal Tract. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 6(2):515-24. |
|
|
Bildfell R (2019). Overview of Collection and Submission of Laboratory Samples. Accessed 15th June, |
|
|
Braun U 1(991). Ultrasonographic examination of the right kidney in cows. American Journal of Veterinary Research 52(12):1933-9. |
|
|
Buczinski S, Bélanger AM (2010). Bovine Tricuspid Endocarditis as a Cause of Increased Serum Concentration of Cardiac Troponins. Canadian Veterinary Journal 51(2):195-197 |
|
|
Buczinski S, Francoz D, Fecteau G, DiFruscia R (2010). Heart Disease in Cattle with Clinical Signs of Heart Failure: 59 Cases. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 51(10):1123-9. |
|
|
Bussieras J, Chermette R (1991). Veterinary Parasitology- Compendium of Veterinary Parasitology. |
|
|
Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). DPDX; Diagnostic Procedures-Stool Specimens. Accessed March 11. |
|
|
eClinpath: Albumin. Accessed 20th April, 2019. |
|
|
eClinpath: Creatine Kinase. Accessed 19th October, 2019. |
|
|
eClinpath:Globulins. Accessed 20th April, 2019. |
|
|
Fajinmi AO, Faleke OO, Magaji AA, Daneji AI, Gweba M (2011). Presence of Trypanosome Species and Determination of Anaemia in Trade Cattle at Sokoto Abattoir, Nigeria. Research Journal of Parasitology 6:31-42. |
|
|
Fearon KCH, Glass DJ, Guttridge DC (2012). Review: "cancer Cachexia"; Mediators, Signaling and Metabolic Pathways. Science Direct. Cell metabolism 16(2):153-166. |
|
|
Fecteau ME (2018). Paratuberculosis in Cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 34(1):209-222. |
|
|
Fischer S (1993). Symptoms: Anorexia and Emaciation. Tierarztliche Praxis 21(3):239-242. |
|
|
Foreman JH (2020). Overview of Hepatic Disease in Large Animals. Last modified Aug. 2014. Accessed 28th February. |
|
|
Franz S (2011). Endoscopy in cattle. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 39(5):281-8. |
|
|
Fraser CM, Bergeron JA, Mays A, Aiello SE (1991). The Merck Veterinary Manual, 7th ed. Merck & Co., Inc. Rahway, N.J., 1832 pp. |
|
|
Freeman LM (2012). Cachexia and Sarcopenia: Emerging Syndromes of Importance in Dogs and Cats.Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 26(1):3-17. |
|
|
Haroun EM, Hussein MF (1975). Clinico-Pathological Studies on Naturally Occurring Bovine Fascioliasis in the Sudan. Journal of Helminthology 49(3):143-152. |
|
|
Hedrich MF, Elliot JM, Lowe JE (1973). Response in Vitamin B12 Production and Absorption to Increasing Cobalt Intake in Sheep. Journal of Nutrition 103:1646-1651. |
|
|
Hossain MB, Khan MM, Rumi MA, Ahammed M, Bari MS (2018). Comparison of Hemato-Biochemical Parameters Between Apparently Healthy and Bovine Tuberculosis Affected Cattle in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 16(1):53-57 ISSN: 1729-1793 (Print), 2308-0922 (Online) |
|
|
Ikede BO, Losos GJ (1972). Pathological Changes in Cattle Infected with Trypanosoma brucei. Veterinary Pathology 9(4):272-7. |
|
|
International Laboratory for Research on Animal Dis. (ILRAD) (1990) 8:3 & 4. |
|
|
Imran S, Sharma S (2014). Transcutaneous Ultrasonographic Examination of the Left Kidney in Healthy Cows. Veterinarni Medicina 59(1):29-32 Original Paper29. |
|
|
Jackson PGG, Cockcroft PD (2002). Clinical Examination of Farm Animals. 1st ed. Publisher: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN-13: 978-0632057061, ISBN-10: 0632057068 |
|
|
JanuškeviÄius V, JanuškeviÄienÄ— G, Banys A, DailidaviÄienÄ— J, Aniuliene A (2018). Biochemical Profile of Blood in Naturally Occurring Sarcocystis Infection in Cattle. ACTA VET. BRNO 87:205-211. |
|
|
Jibrin MS, Pilau NN, Garba S, Shehu Z, Ahmad US, Sonfada ML, Dabai YU (2018). Clinical Outbreak of Dermatophilosis in Cattle in Kebbi State Nigeria and Review of Literature. Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 1(3):1-7, Article no. AJRAVS.39720. |
|
|
Khan CM, Line S (2010). The Merck Veterinary Manual, 10th ed. Publisher: Merck & Co., Inc. Whitehouse Station, N.J., 2945 pp. |
|
|
Kittleson MD (2019). Diagnosis of Heart Disease. Accessed 12th May, |
|
|
Klein D, Prosl H, Thaller D, Floeck M (2012). Diagnosis of a Dicrocoelium dendriticum Infection in New World Camelids: A Case Report.Veterinarni Medicina, 57(3):154-162. |
|
|
Kugonza DR, Nabasirye M, Mpairwe D, Hanotte O, Okeyo A (2011). Productivity and morphology of Ankole cattle in three livestock production systems in Uganda. Animal Genetic Resources 48:13-22. |
|
|
Lasisi OT, Ojo NA, Otesile EB (2002). Estimation of Age of Cattle in Nigeria Using Rostral Dentition. Tropical Veterinarian 20(4):204-208. |
|
|
Latimer KS (2011). Duncan & Prasse's Veterinary Laboratory Medicine: Clinical Pathology; 5th ed. Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication 11(14):64-80,121,177-183,191-193 |
|
|
Lattimer JC (2019a). Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Accessed 20th May, |
|
|
Lattimer JC (2019b). Radiography. Accessed 15th May, |
|
|
Lattimer JC (2020). Ultrasonography. Accessed 11th March, |
|
|
Love SCJ, Hutchinson GW (2003). Pathology and Diagnosis of Internal Parasites in Ruminants in Gross Pathology of Proceedings 350 Post Graduate Foundation in Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney; 1st April, 309-338. |
|
|
Moré GA (2020). Overview of Sarcocystosis. Accessed 21st February, |
|
|
Mostaghni K, Ivoghli B (1977). Diabetes Mellitus in the Bovine. The Cornell Veterinarian 67(1):24-8 Source: PubMed |
|
|
National Animal Disease Information Service (NADIS) (2011). Lymphatics and Other Tumours in Cattle. Reviewed in 2017 by Scott P. BVM&S DVM&S DIPECBHM CERTCHP DSHP FRCVS. Accessed 12th March, 2020. |
|
|
Norman TJ, Baily MA (1997). Statistical Methods in Biology. 3rd ed. Cambridge University Press,Cambridge, UK. 50 |
|
|
Nuss K, Schnetzler C, Hagen R, Schwarz A, Kircher P (2011). Clinical Application of Computed Tomography in Cattle. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere 39(5):317-24. |
|
|
Odeniran PO, Welburn SC (2018). Bovine and Small Ruminant African Animal Trypanosomiasis in Nigeria- A Review. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 13:5-13. |
|
|
Oetzel GR (1988). Protein-Energy Malnutrition in Ruminants. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 4(2):317-329. |
|
|
Parrah JD, Moulvi BA, Gazi MA, Makhdoomi DM, Athar H, Din MU, Dar S, Mir AQ (2013). Importance of Urinalysis in Veterinary Practice - A review. Veterinary World 6(9):640-646. |
|
|
Pelczyńska E (1987). Effects of Leanness and Emaciation of Cattle on Quantitative Characteristics of Meat. Pol Arch Weter 7;24 (4):515-528. Polish. PMID: 3697339 |
|
|
Petersen C, Grinnage-Pulley TL (2020) Trypanosomiasis (Blood Parasites). Accessed 22nd February. |
|
|
Phiri AM (2006). Common Conditions Leading to Cattle Carcass and Offal Condemnations at 3 Abattoirs in the Western Province of Zambia and Their Zoonotic Implications to Consumers. Journal of the South African Veterinary Association 77(1):28-32• |
|
|
Purushothaman V (2001). Bacterial and Viral Diseases of Cattle. In: Dhanapalan P., Prathaban S., Ramprabhu R., editors. Training Manual on Ruminant Medicine. 1st ed. Centre of Advanced Studies in Clinical Medicine and Therapeutics, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai -600 007. Publisher: TANUVAS; Chennai, 121. |
|
|
Putt SNH, Shaw APM, Woods AJ, Tyler L, James AD (1988). Veterinary epidemiology and economics in Africa; A manual for use in the design and appraisal of livestock health policy. ILCA Manual 3:10-12. |
|
|
Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW, Constable PD (2006). Veterinary Medicine: A textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. 10th ed. Publisher: Saunders.3-21, 31-38, 73, 115-116,193, 198, 281-282, 294, 337, 378, 383, 399, 421-434, 439-440, 467,544, 654, 661, 787-1123, 1223, 1466, 1476, 1483, 1531,1534, 1697, 1701, 1706,1782 |
|
|
Rajavelu G (2001). Blood Protozoan Parasites of Ruminants. In: Dhanapalan P., Prathaban S., Ramprabhu R., editors. Training Manual on Ruminant Medicine. 1st ed. Centre of Advanced Studies in Clinical Medicine and Therapeutics, Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai - 600 007. Publisher: TANUVAS; Chennai 96-105. |
|
|
Raji MA, Salami SO, Ameh JA (2010). Pathological conditions and lesions observed in slaughtered cattle in Zaria abattoir. Journal of Clinical Pathology and Forensic Medicine 1:9-12. |
|
|
Reddy BS, Sivajothi S, Rayulu VC (2015). Clinical Coccidiosis in Adult Cattle. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 39(3):557-559. |
|
|
Ribeiro MG (2019). Overview of Nocardiosis. Accessed 14th June. |
|
|
Roland L, Drillich M, Iwersen M (2014). Haematology as a Diagnostic Tool in Bovine Medicine. Journal of Veterinary Investigation. 26(5):592-598. |
|
|
Sanderson SL (2019). Nutrition in Disease Management in Small Animals. Accessed 14th June. |
|
|
Sanderson SL (2020). Overview of the Urinary System. Accessed 24th February. |
|
|
Schubert T (2019). Overview of the Nervous System. Accessed 19th April, . |
|
|
Shpigel NY, Elad D, Yeruham I, Winkler M, Saran A (1993). An Outbreak of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Infection in an Isreali Dairy Herd. The Veterinary Record 133(4):89-94. |
|
|
Sigma-Aldrich. Product Information on Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (2013). Activity Colorimetric Assay Kit. Accessed 15th June, 2019. |
|
|
Sigma-Aldrich. Product Information on Assay of Creatine Kinase (CK). (2014). Accessed 15th June, 2019. |
|
|
Sivajothi S, Rayulu VC, Reddy BS (2014). Detection of Trypanosoma Evansi by Different Methods in Bovines in Andhra Pradesh. The Journal of Advances in Parasitology 1(3):35-38. |
|
|
Smith BP (2008). Large Animal Internal Medicine. 4th ed. Publisher: Mosby: 3-14, 156, 158, 159, 160, 163, 167, 668, 782, 784, 848, 851, 881, 893. |
|
|
Smith GW (2019). Overview of Actinomycosis. Accessed 14th June. |
|
|
Smith RM, Marston HR (1970). Production, Absorption, Distribution and Excretion of Vitamin B12 in Sheep. British Journal of Nutrition 24:857-877. |
|
|
Streeter RN, Step DL (2007). Diagnostic Ultrasonography in ruminants. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 23(3):541-74,vii. |
|
|
Sweeney RW, Collins MT, Koets AP, McGuirk SM, Roussel AJ (2012). Paratuberculosis (Johne's Disease) in Cattle and Other Susceptible Species. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 26(6). |
|
|
Taboada J (2020). Overview of Fungal Infections. Accessed 22nd February, |
|
|
Terefe E, Haile A, Mulatu W, Dessie T, Mwai O (2015). Phenotypic characteristics and trypanosome prevalence of Mursi cattle breed in the Bodi and Mursi districts of South Omo Zone, southwest Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 47:485-493. |
|
|
Trevor JW (2019). Cytology. Accessed 2nd May, |
|
|
Urquhart GM, Armour J, Duncan JL, Dunn AM, Jennings FW (1996). Veterinary Parasitology, 2nd ed. Publisher: Blackwell Science, Cambridge, Mass. 241p |
|
|
Walker CK, Elliot JM (1972). Lactational Trends in Vitamin B12 Status on Conventional and Restricted-Rations. Journal of Dairy Science 55:474-479. |
|
|
Wamae LW, Ongare JO, Ihiga MAK (1990). Epidemiology of Fasciolosis on a Ranch in the Central Rift Valley, Kenya. Tropical Animal Health and Production 22:132-134. |
|
|
Wittek T (2014). Overview of Malassimilation Syndromes in Large Animals: Last Modified, May, 2014. Accessed 14th June. |
|
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
