Full Length Research Paper
References
Adipala E, Lipps PE,Madden LV (1993). Use of disease assessment methods in predicting yield loss due to northern leaf blight of maize. African Crop Science Journal 1(2):159-173. |
|
Babu R, Mani VP, Pandey AK, Pant SK, Rajeshsingh KS.Gupta HS (2004). Maize Research at Vivekan and ParvatiyaKrishiAnus and hanSans than -An Overview. Technical Bulletin, Vivekan and ParvatiyaKrishiAnus and hanSansthan, Almora 21:31. |
|
Bentolila S, Guitton C, Bouvet N, Sailand A, Nykaza S, FreyssinetG (1991). Identification of an RFLP markertightly linked to the Ht1 gene in maize. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 82:393. |
|
Bisanda S, Mwangi W, Verkuijl H, Moshi AJ, Anandajayasekeram P (1998). Adoption of maize production technologies in the southern highlands of Tanzania. Mexico D.F: International maize and wheat improvement centre (CIMMYT), The United Republic of Tanzania, Southern African center for cooperation in Agricultural Research (SACCAR). ISBN: 970-648-013-7. |
|
Bowen KL, Everts KL,Leath S (1991).Reduction in winter wheat in North Carolina due to powdery mildew and leaf rust. Phytopathology 81:503-511. |
|
Bowen KL, Pedersen WL (1988).Effects of northern leaf blight and detasselling on yield on yields and yield components of corn inbred. Plant Disease72:952-956. |
|
Campbell CL, Madden LV (1990). Introduction to plant disease epidemiology. John Willey and Sons, NY, 532 pp. |
|
Carlos DL (1997). Diseases of maize in south-east Asia, relevance and management. Abstract of the Symposium 'Indian Phytopath. Soc. Golden Jubilee. Paper presented in International Conference on Integrated Plant Disease Management for Sustainable Agriculture, New Delhi, p.22. |
|
Chenulu VV,Hora TS (1962). Studies on losses due to Helminthosporium blight of maize. Indian Phytopathology15:235-237. |
|
CIMMYT, IITA (2011). Maize - Global Alliance for Improving Food Security and the Livelihoods of the Resourceâ€poor in the Developing World.The proposal submitted by CIMMYT and IITA to the CGIAR Consortium Board, pp.1-184. |
|
CIMMYT (1985).Managing trails and reporting data for CIMMYT's International Maize Testing Programme. CIMMYT, El Batan, Mexico. |
|
De Nazareno NRX, Lipps PE, Madden LV (1993). Effects of levels of corn residue on the epidemiology of gray leaf spot of corn in Ohio. Plant Disease77:67-70. |
|
De Vries J, Toenniessen G (2001).Securing the harvest, biotechnology and breeding methods for African crops. Wallingford: CABI publication. |
|
Degefu Y (2003). Cloning and characterisation of xylanase genes from phytopathogenic fungi with a special reference to Helminthosporium turcicum, the cause of northern leaf blight of maize. Academic Dissertation, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, September 19, 2003, Helsinki, Finland 85p |
|
Dorothea SB, Hunter HW,Hartwig HG (1998).Molecular marker analysis of European Setosphaeriaturcica population. European Journal of Plant Pathology104:611-617. |
|
Durrishahwar H, Rehman SMA, Shah IAK,Ali F (2008). Recurrent selection for yield and yield associated traits under leaf blight (Helminthosporiummaydis) stress in maize. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture24(4):599-605. |
|
FergusonLM,Carson ML (2004).Spatial diversity of Setosphaeriaturcica sampled from Eastern United states.Phytopathology 94:892-900. |
|
Fininsa C,Yuen J (2001). Association of maize rust and leaf blightepidemic with different cropping systems in Hararghe highlands,eastern Ethiopia. Crop Protection 20:669-678. |
|
Fisher DE, Hooker AL, Lim SM, Smith DR (1976).Leaf infection andyield loss caused by four Helminthosporium leaf diseases of corn. Phytopathology 66:942-944. |
|
Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) (2010). Rome, Italy. |
|
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2009). Global agriculture towards 2050.Briefing paper for FAO high-level expert forum on 'How to feed the world 2050. |
|
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT) (2010). Statistical databases and dataâ€sets of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. |
|
Gregory S (2004). Northern Corn Leaf Blight on Corn.Plant Disease: Pests and Crop23:4. |
|
Harlapur SI (2005). Epidemiology and management of turcicum leaf blight of maize caused by Exserohilumturcicum(Pass.) Leonard and Suggs.Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Agric.Sci.,Dharwad, India. |
|
Harlapur SI, Wali MC, Anahosur KH, Muralikrishna S (2000). A report on survey and surveillance of maize diseases in northern Karnataka. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences13:750-751. |
|
Hennessy GG, De Milliano WAJ, McLaren CG (1990). Influence of primary weather variables on sorghum leaf blight in southern Africa. Phytopathology 80:943-945. |
|
Hooker AL (1979). Estimating disease losses based on the amount of healthy tissues during the plant reproductive period. Genetika 11:181-192. |
|
Jha MM (1993). Assessment of losses due to maize diseases in widely grown maize cultivars At Dholi.18 the Annual Progress Report on Rabi Maize, AICMIP, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, p. 138. |
|
Jordan EG, Perkins JM, Schall RA,Pedersen WL (1983).Occurrence of race 2 of Exserohilum turcicumon corn in the central United States. Plant Disease 67:1163-1165. |
|
Juliana BO, Marco OG,Luis EAC (2005).New resistance gene inZea mays- Exserohilum turcicum pathosystem. Genetics and Molecular Biology 28(3):435-439. |
|
Kachapur MR,Hegde RK (1988). Studies on turcicum blight of maize (Zea mays L.) caused by Exserohilumturcicum(Pass) Leonard &Suggs with special reference to crop loss assessment. Plant pathology - News 6:33-35. |
|
Khatri NK (1993). Influence of temperature and relative humidity on the development of Helminthosporium turcicum on maize in western Georgia. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology23:35-37. |
|
Levic J, Stankovic S,Petrovic T (2008). The determination of Exserohilum turcicum virulence factors in Serbia. Genetika 40(3):271-281. |
|
Levy Y,Leonard KJ (1990).Yield loss in sweet corn in response to deforliation or infection by Exserohilum turcicum. Journal of Phytopathology 128:161-171. |
|
Lipps P,Mills D (2011).Northern corn leaf blight. Ohio state university extension fact sheet, plant pathology, AC-20-02 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210-1087. |
|
Muiru WM, Koopmann B, Tiedemann AV, Mutitu EW, Kimenju JW (2010).Race typing and evaluation of aggressiveness of E.turcicum isolates of Kenya, German and Austrian origin. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6(3):277-284. |
|
Muriithi LM, Mutinda CJM (2001).Genetic variability of maize genotype for resistance to Exserohilum turcicum in Kenya. 7thEastern and Southern Africa Regional maize Conference, 11-15th February, pp. 106-109. |
|
Ngugi HK, Julian AM, King SB, PeacockeBJ (2000).Epidemiology of sorghum anthracnose (Colletotrichumsublineolum) and leaf blight (Exserohilumturcicum) in Kenya.Plant Pathology49:129-140. |
|
Nkonya E, Xavery P, Akonaay H, Mwangi W, Anandajayasekeram P, Verkuijl H, Martella D,Moshi A (1998). Adoption of maize production technologies in Northern Tanzania. Mexico D.F: International maize and wheat improvement centre(CIMMYT), I(SACCAR). ISBN: 970-648-003-X. |
|
Nwanosike MRO, Mabagala RB,Kusolwa PM (2015a). Effect of northern leaf bight (Exserohilumturcicum) severity on yield of maize (Zea mays L.) in Morogoro, Tanzania. International Journal of Science and Research 4(9):466-475. |
|
Nwanosike MRO, Mabagala RB, Kusolwa PM (2015b). Disease intensity and distribution of Exserohilum turcicumincitant of northern leaf blight of maize in Tanzania. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 3(5):1-3. |
|
Pandurangegowda KT, Shetty HS, Jayaramegowda G, Sangamlal F (1993). Incidence of turcicum leaf blight of maize in southern Karnataka. Current Research 22:100-101. |
|
Pataky JK (1992). Relationship between yield of sweet corn and northern leaf blight caused by Exserohilum turcicum. Phytopathology 82:370-375. |
|
Pataky JK (1987). Quantitative relationships between sweet corn yield and common rust, Pucciniasorghi. Phytopathology 77:1066-1071. |
|
Pataky JK,Ledencan T (2006). Resistance conferred by the Ht1 gene in sweet corn infected by mixture of virulent Exserohilum turcicum. Plant Disease 90:771-776. |
|
Pataky JK, Raid RN, du Toit LJ,Schueneman TJ (1998). Disease severity and yield of sweet corn hybrids with resistance to Northern leaf blight. Plant Disease 82:57-63. |
|
Patil VS (2000). Epidemiology and management of leaf blight of wheat caused by Exserohilumhawaiienesis(Bugnicourt) Subram and Jain, Ex. Ellis, M.B. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad. |
|
Perkins JM,Hooker AL (1981).Reactions of eighty-four sources of chlorotic lesion resistance in corn to three biotypes of Helminthosporiumturcicum. Plant Disease 65:502-504. |
|
Perkins JM, Pedersen WL (1987). Disease development and yield losses associated with northern leaf blight on corn. Plant Disease 71:940-943. |
|
Pratt R, Gordon S, Lipps P, Asea G, Bigirwa G, Pixley K (2003). Use of IPM in the control of multiple disease in maize: strategy for selection of host resistance. African Crop Science Journal 2(3):189-198. |
|
Rai B, Kumar S, Kumar B (2002).Effect of environmental parameters on the development of turcicum leaf blight of maize. Annals of Biology 18:153-155. |
|
Raid RN (1990).Evaluation of fungicides for control of northern corn leaf blight and common rust on sweet corn.APS Fungicide and Nematicde Tests 45:14. |
|
Raid RN (1991).Fungicide control of foliar sweet corn diseases in the presences of high inoculums levels. Proceedings of Florida Horticultural Society 104:267-270. |
|
Ramathani I, Biruma M, MartinT, Dixelius C,Okori P (2011). Disease severity, incidence and races of Setosphaeriaturcica on Sorghum in Uganda. European Journal of Plant Pathology 131:383-392. |
|
Raymundo AD, Hooker AL (1981). Measuring the relationship between northern corn leaf blight and yield losses. Plant Disease 65:325-327. |
|
Reddy TR, Reddy PN, Reddy RR (2013).Turcicum leaf blight of maize incited by Exserohilum turcicum: A review. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 5(1):54-59. |
|
Rosegrant MW, Msangi S, Ringler C, Sulser TB, Zhu T, Cline SA (2008). International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT): Model Description. International Food Policy Research Institute: Washington, D. C. |
|
Rowhani P, Lobell DB, Linderman M,Ramankutty N (2011).Climate variability and crop production in Tanzania. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology151:449-460. |
|
Shivankar SK, Shivankar RS (2000). Losses in grain yield due toturcicum leaf blight disease in maize. Agricultural Science Digest 20:201-202. |
|
Shurtleff MC (1980). Compedium of corn diseases. American phytopathology society, St, paul, MN. |
|
Simelane VB (2007). Assessment and genetic characterization of maize (Zea mays L.) germplasm for leaf blight (Helminthosporium turcicum Pass.). MSc Thesis, University of Zambia, Lusaka, 85p. |
|
Solomonovish S, Levy Y,Pataky JK (1992). Yield losses in sweet corn hybrids in response to defoliation and to infection by Exserohilum turcicum. Phytoparacitica 20(2):133-121. |
|
Steel RGD, Torrie JH, Dickey DA (1997).Principles and procedures of statistics: A biometrical approach. New York: McGraw-Hill. |
|
Ullstrup AJ (1970). A comparison of monogenic and polygenic resistance to Helminthosporiumturcicum.Phytopathology60:1597-1599. |
|
Ullstrup AJ,Miles SR (1957). The effect of some leaf blights of corn on grain yield. Phytopathology 47:331-336. |
|
Veerabhadraswamy AL, Pandurangegowda KT,PrasannaKumar MK (2014). Efficacy of strobilurin group fungicides against turcicum leafblight and Polysora rust in maize hybrids.International journal of agriculture and crop sciences7(3):100-106. |
|
Wathaneeyawech S, Kirdsiri K, Sirithunya P, Smitamana P (2015). Efficacies of Some Fungicides and Antagonists in Controlling Northern Corn Leaf Blight Disease.Journal of Agricultural Technology11(4):925-936. |
|
Wheeler BEJ (1969). An Introduction to plant diseases. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, London. |
|
Wise K,Muelle D (2011). Are fungicides no longer just forfungi? An analysis of foliar fungicides use in corn. |
|
Yan JB, Warburton M,Crouch J (2011). Association Mapping for Enhancing Maize (Zea mays L.)Genetic Improvement.Crop Science51:433-449. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0