Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Allendorf TD (2020). A Global Summary of Local Residents' Attitudes toward Protected Areas. Human Ecology 48(1):111-118. |
|
|
Ban NC, Mills M, Tam J, Hicks CC, Klain S, Stoeckl N, Bottrill MC, Levine J, Pressey, RL, Satterfield T (2013). A social-ecological approach to conservation planning: embedding social considerations. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11(4):194-202. |
|
|
Barrow EGC, Farvar MT, Fisher RJ, Friend R, Ingles AW, Jackson WJ, Jeanrenaud S, Laurie M, Maginnis S, Mehrotra R (2005). Poverty and Conservation: Landscapes, People and Power. IUCN. |
|
|
Bennett NJ, Dearden P (2014). Why local people do not support conservation: Community perceptions of marine protected area livelihood impacts, governance and management in Thailand. Marine Policy 44:107-116. |
|
|
Bloesch U, Klötzli F (2004). Coastal forests of the Saadani National Park- Conservation values and management strategies tana. Tanzania Wildlife Discussion Paper, 33. |
|
|
Bode M, Tulloch AI, Mills M, Venter O, Ando AW (2015). A conservation planning approach to mitigate the impacts of leakage from protected area networks. Conservation Biology 29(3):765-774. |
|
|
Campbell LM, Vainio-Mattila A (2003). Participatory development and community-based conservation: Opportunities missed for lessons learned? Human Ecology 31(3):417-437. |
|
|
Clements T, Suon S, Wilkie DS, Milner-Gulland EJ (2014). Impacts of protected areas on local livelihoods in Cambodia. World Development 64:S125-S134. |
|
|
Ellis F, Allison E (2004). Livelihood diversification and natural resource access. Overseas Development Group, University of East Anglia. |
|
|
Hancock ME, Amankwa L, Revell MA, Mueller D (2016). Focus Group Data Saturation: A New Approach to Data Analysis. The Qualitative Report 21(11):2124-2130. |
|
|
Hariohay KM, Fyumagwa RD, Kideghesho JR, Roskaft E (2018). Awareness and attitudes of local people towards wildlife conservation in the Rungwa Game Reserve in central Tanzania. Human Dimensions of Wildlife 23(6):503-514. |
|
|
Hariohay KM, Røskaft E (2015). Wildlife Induced damage to crops and livestock loss and how they affect human attitudes in the Kwakuchinja Wildlife Corridor in northern Tanzania. Environment and Natural Resources Research 5(3):56-63. |
|
|
IBM (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0. IBM Corp, Armonk, NY, USA. |
|
|
IPBES (2019). Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES secretariat, Issue. |
|
|
Kattumuri R (2018). Sustaining natural resources in a changing environment: evidence, policy and impact. Contemporary Social Science 13(1):1-16. |
|
|
Khumalo KE, Yung LA (2015). Women, Human-Wildlife Conflict, and CBNRM: Hidden Impacts and Vulnerabilities in Kwandu Conservancy, Namibia. Conservation and Society 13(3):232-243. |
|
|
Kideghesho J (2008). Co-existence between the traditional societies and wildlife in western Serengeti, Tanzania: its relevancy in contemporary wildlife conservation efforts. Biodiversity and Conservation 17:1861-1881. |
|
|
Kideghesho JR (2010). Sustainable use and conservation of wildlife resources in Africa: What traditional cultural practices can offer? In Gereta E, Røskaft E (Eds.), Conservation of natural resources; Some African and Asian examples. Tapir Academic Press pp. 111-129. |
|
|
Kideghesho JR, Røskaft E, Kaltenborn BP (2007). Factors influencing conservation attitudes of local people in Western Serengeti, Tanzania. Biodiversity and Conservation 16(7):2213-2230. |
|
|
Langton M, Palmer L, Rhea ZM (2014). Community-oriented protected areas for indigenous peoples and local communities. Indigenous Peoples, National Parks, and Protected Areas: A New Paradigm Linking Conservation, Culture, and Rights 84. |
|
|
Lele S, Wilshusen P, Brockington D, Seidler R, Bawa K (2010). Beyond exclusion: alternative approaches to biodiversity conservation in the developing tropics. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2(1):94-100. |
|
|
Maxted N, Ford-Lloyd BV, Hawkes JG (2013). Plant genetic conservation: the in situ approach. Springer Science and Business Media. |
|
|
Nepal SK, Weber KE (1995). The quandary of local people-park reltions in Nepals Royal-Chitwan National Park. Environmental Management 19(6):853-866. |
|
|
Nyahongo JW, East ML, Mturi FA, Hofer H (2005). Benefits and costs of illegal grazing and hunting in the Serengeti ecosystem. Environmental Conservation 32(4):326-332. |
|
|
Nyaupane GP, Poudel S (2011). Linkages among biodiversity, livelihood, and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 38(4):1344-1366. |
|
|
Pearson RG (2016). Reasons to Conserve Nature. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 31(5):366-371. |
|
|
Pfaff A, Robalino J, Lima E, Sandoval C, Herrera LD (2014). Governance, location and avoided deforestation from protected areas: greater restrictions can have lower impact, due to differences in location. World Development 55:7-20. |
|
|
Pullin AS, Sutherland W, Gardner T, Kapos V, Fa JE (2013). Conservation priorities: identifying need, taking action and evaluating success. In Macdonald DW, Willis KJ (Eds.), Key Topics in Conservation Biology 2(2):3-22. |
|
|
Redpath SM, Young J, Evely A, Adams WM, Sutherland WJ, Whitehouse A, Amar A, Lambert RA, Linnell JD, Watt A (2013). Understanding and managing conservation conflicts. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 28(2):100-109. |
|
|
Roe D (2008). The origins and evolution of the conservation-poverty debate: a review of key literature, events and policy processes. Oryx 42(4):491-503. |
|
|
Røskaft E, Händel B, Bjerke T, Kaltenborn BP (2007). Human attitudes towards large carnivores in Norway. Wildlife Biology 13(2):172-185. |
|
|
Sekhar NU (2003). Local people's attitudes towards conservation and wildlife tourism around Sariska Tiger Reserve, India. Journal of Environmental Management 69:339-347. |
|
|
Sitters J, Edwards PJ, Venterink HO (2013). Increases of soil C, N, and P pools along an acacia tree density gradient and their effects on trees and grasses. Ecosystems 16(2):347-357. |
|
|
Toonen RJ, Wilhelm TA, Maxwell SM, Wagner D, Bowen BW, Sheppard CR, Taei SM, Teroroko T, Moffitt R, Gaymer CF (2013). One size does not fit all: the emerging frontier in large-scale marine conservation. Marine Pollution Bulletin 77(1):7-10. |
|
|
UNEP-WCMC, and IUCN (2021). Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) and World Database on Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (WD-OECM) [Online]. UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. |
|
|
Vedeld P, Jumane A, Wapalila G, Songorwa A (2012). Protected areas, poverty and conflicts: A livelihood case study of Mikumi National Park, Tanzania. Forest Policy and Economics 21:20-31. |
|
|
Veldhuis MP, Ritchie ME, Ogutu JO, Morrison TA, Beale CM, Estes AB, Mwakilema W, Ojwang GO, Parr CL, Probert J, Wargute PW, Hopcraft JGC, Olff H (2019). Cross-boundary human impacts compromise the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. Science 363:1424-1428. |
|
|
Wang G, Innes JL, Wu SW, Krzyzanowski J, Yin Y, Dai S, Zhang X, Liu S (2012). National park development in China: conservation or commercialization? Ambio 41(3):247-261. |
|
|
West P, Igoe J, Brockington D (2006). Parks and peoples: the social impact of protected areas. Annual Review of Anthropology 35:251-277. |
|
|
Young H, Goldman L (2015). Managing natural resources for livelihoods: Supporting post-conflict communities. Routledge. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
