Full Length Research Paper
References
Ahmad HR (2007). Metal ion pollution potential of raw waste effluent of the Faisalabad city: Impact assessment on soils, plants and shallow ground water (Doctoral dissertation, Ph. D. Thesis). |
|
Alam U, Sahota P, Jeffrey P (2007). Irrigation in the Indus basin: A history of unsustainability? Water Science and Technology: Water Supply 7(1):211-218. |
|
Asano T, Burton F, Leverenz H, Tsuchihashi R, Tchobanoglous G (2007). Water Reuse: Issues, Technologies, and Applications (McGraw-Hill). Metcalf & Eddy Inc. |
|
Ayers RS, Westcot DW (1985). Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 29 Rev. 1. Food and Agricultural Organization. Rome 1:74. |
|
Drechsel P, Graefe S, Sonou M, Cofie OO (2006). Informal irrigation in urban West Africa: an overview. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute. 34p. (IWMI Research Report 102) . |
|
Drechsel P, Keraita B, Amoah P, Abaidoo RC, Raschid-Sally L, Bahri A (2008). Reducing health risks from wastewater use in urban and peri-urban sub-Saharan Africa: applying the 2006 WHO guidelines. Water Science and Technology 57(9):1461-1466. |
|
Ensink JH, Van Der Hoek W, Matsuno Y, Munir S, Aslam MR (2002). Use of untreated wastewater in peri-urban agriculture in Pakistan: Risks and opportunities. International Water Management Institute Vol. 64. |
|
Ibrahim M, Salmon S (1992). Chemical composition of Faisalabad-city [Pakistan] sewage effluent: II. Irrigation quality. India. Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, India. Journal of Agricultural Research 68 p. |
|
Odige JO (2014). Harmful effects of wastewater disposal into water bodies: a case review of the Ikpoba river, Benin city, Nigeria. Tropical Freshwater Biology. |
|
Kahlown MA, Ashraf M, Hussain M, Salam HA, Bhatti AZ (2006). Impact assessment of sewerage and industrial effluents on water resources, soil, crops and human health in Faisalabad. Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources Khyaban-e-Johar, H-8/1, Isamabad. |
|
Lazarova V, Bahri A (2005). Water Reuse for Irrigation: Agriculture, Landscapes, and Turf Grass. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA. |
|
Minhas PS, Samra JS (2003). Quality assessment of water resources in the Indo-Gangetic basin part in India. Available at: http://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=XF2015015210 |
|
Murtaza G, Zia MH (2012). Wastewater production, treatment and use in Pakistan. In Second Regional Workshop of the Project 'Safe Use of Wastewater in Agriculture. |
|
Murtaza G, Ghafoor A, Qadir M, Owens G, Aziz MA, Zia MH (2010). Disposal and use of sewage on agricultural lands in Pakistan: A review. Pedosphere 20(1):23-34. |
|
Nachmias D, Nachmiae C (1981). Status and Health Seeking Behavior of Poor and Poor families in Pakistan. Annual Research Conference Proceeding.14-16 December. |
|
Obuobie E, Keraita B, Danso G, Amoah P, Cofie OO, Raschid-Sally L, Drechsel P (2006). Irrigated urban vegetable production in Ghana: characteristics, benefits and risks. IWMI-RUAF-IDRCCPWF, Accra, Ghana: IWMI, 150 p. A |
|
Prince AA (2018). Health Risks From Wastewater and Food Contamination: What Can We Do? |
|
Qadir M, Wichelns D, Raschid-Sally L, McCornick PG, Drechsel P, Bahri A, Minhas PS (2010). The challenges of wastewater irrigation in developing countries. Agricultural Water Management 97(4):561-568. |
|
Raschid-Sally L, Parkinson J (2004). Wastewater reuse for agriculture and aquaculture–current and future perspectives for low-income countries. Waterlines 23(1):2-4. |
|
Sadiq BM, Sharif K, Ehsan BB, Aziz A (2005). Hazardous effects of sewage water on the environment: Focus on heavy metals and chemical composition of soil and vegetables. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 16(4):338-346. |
|
Clemett A, Ensink J (2006). Farmer driven wastewater treatment: A case study from Faisalabad, Pakistan. |
|
Trang DT, Van Der Hoek W, Tuan ND, Cam PD, Viet VH, Luu DD, Dalsgaard A (2007). Skin disease among farmers using wastewater in rice cultivation in Nam Dinh, Vietnam. Tropical Medicine & International Health 12(s2), 51-58. |
|
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) (2015). UN Report Calls for Wastewater Focus in Post-2015 Agenda, as 80% of Worlds Wastewater Discharged Untreated. UNEP News Centre. |
|
Van der Hoek W, Ul Hassan M, Ensink JHJ, Feenstra S, Rashid-Sally L, Munir S, Aslam MR, Ali N, Hussain R., Matsuno Y (2002). Urban wastewater: a valuable resource for agriculture. In: Research Report 63, IWMI, Sri Lanka. |
|
Weckenbrock P (2010). Making a virtue of necessity–wastewater irrigation in a periurban area near Faisalabad, Pakistan (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg). |
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (2006). WHO Guidelines for the Safe Use of Wastewater, Excreta and Greywater – Policy and Regulatory Aspects, Vol. 1. World Health Organization, Geneva. |
|
Zafar A, Akhtar S (2003). Farmers perception about social impact and constraints in wastewater irrigation. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 40:210-213. |
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0