This comprehensive literature review critically examines the significant potential of agroforestry in alleviating the workload of rural women in Ethiopia. By providing essential resources such as firewood, fodder, and non-timber forest products (NTFPs), agroforestry presents a promising solution to reduce the burden on women in rural areas. The review underscores the positive impact of agroforestry practices on rural women by reducing the time and effort required for firewood collection, which is predominantly their responsibility, and by offering an additional income source through the sale of NTFPs. Moreover, agroforestry contributes to the availability of supplementary livestock fodder, lessening the need for women to travel long distances for feed collection. While existing literature highlights the effectiveness of agroforestry in reducing the workload of rural women, further research is needed to fully grasp the extent and efficacy of these practices. Additionally, government support is crucial to foster the widespread adoption of agroforestry. Implementation of policies, incentives, and educational programs can empower rural communities to embrace sustainable land-use practices that not only benefit the environment but also enhance the livelihoods of rural women. In conclusion, the comprehensive analysis confirms that agroforestry holds immense potential in alleviating the workload of rural women in Ethiopia through the provisions of firewood, fodder, and NTFPs. However, concerted efforts in research and government support are imperative to fully unlock these benefits and ensure their widespread impact.

Keywords: Fodder, Fuel wood, Agroforestry, workload, Ethiopia