Journal of
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science

  • Abbreviation: J. Chem. Eng. Mater. Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-6605
  • DOI: 10.5897/JCEMS
  • Start Year: 2010
  • Published Articles: 97

Full Length Research Paper

Solar photocatalytic degradation of phenol using nanosized ZnO and α-Fe2O3

Hamza A
  • Hamza A
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
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Fatuase J.T
  • Fatuase J.T
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
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Waziri, S. M
  • Waziri, S. M
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
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Ajayi, O. A
  • Ajayi, O. A
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
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  •  Accepted: 04 October 2013
  •  Published: 30 November 2013

Abstract

This work focuses on the solar photocatalytic degradation of phenol using nanosized ZnO and α-Fe2O3 synthesized via precipitation route. The synthesized ZnO and α-Fe2O3 were characterized using XRD, UV/Vis and surface area analysis. α-Fe2O3 was found to exhibit better solar photocatalytic activity than ZnO under identical experimental conditions due to the larger surface area and low band gap of α-Fe2O3. The photocatalytic degradation of phenol follows pseudo-first order kinetics on both ZnO and α-Fe2O3.

Key words: Photocatalysis, solar, phenol, ZnO, α-Fe2O3.