Journal of
Chemical Engineering and Materials Science

  • Abbreviation: J. Chem. Eng. Mater. Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-6605
  • DOI: 10.5897/JCEMS
  • Start Year: 2010
  • Published Articles: 97

Full Length Research Paper

Synthesis and characterization of (Thallium-Tin) doped Bismuth based superconducting materials

  Rashid Mahmood1* and Muhammad Javed Iqbal2        
  1Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Township Lahore-54000, Pakistan. 2Centre of Nano-Science and Technology , Preston University , H-8 Islamabad
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 08 May 2012
  •  Published: 31 October 2012

Abstract

 

Doping with combinations of Tl0.3-xSnx in a certain concentration range enhances the zero resistivity temperature Tc(0) from 104 to 108K. Both high-Tc (2223) and Low-Tc (2212) phases were detected by the X-ray diffraction analysis. However the low-Tc phase is found to dominate over the high-Tc phase with the increase in Sn content. Critical temperatures were determined by the electrical resistivity and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. Amongst the doped samples studied here a sample containing Sn content of x = 0.06 exhibits comparatively the lowest value of ΔT = 5K, the lowest room temperature resistivity of ρRT = 0.01494 ohm-cm and the highest value of Tc(0) = 108K.

 

Key words: Bismuth based high-Tc superconductors, X-ray diffraction, resistivity, susceptibility