Journal of
Economics and International Finance

  • Abbreviation: J. Econ. Int. Finance
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2006-9812
  • DOI: 10.5897/JEIF
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 363

Full Length Research Paper

Causes of poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa: A layered theory approach to understanding significant factors

Teshome Abebe*
  • Teshome Abebe*
  • Eastern Illinois University, Illinois, United States
  • Google Scholar
Nana Quaicoe
  • Nana Quaicoe
  • Eastern Illinois University, Illinois, United States
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 04 December 2013
  •  Accepted: 10 June 2014
  •  Published: 30 June 2014

Abstract

Majority of studies on Sub Saharan Africa approach poverty solely as a lack of income. We believe that poverty is more than an economic status and is inclusive of educational attainment and gender inequality, for example. Our study analyzed poverty under a unique approach, and in a departure from previous studies, delineates between economic factors; political factors; health factors; educational factors; cultural factors; and agricultural factors of poverty. The research span over a 20-year period (1990 to 2010) based on five-year intervals with a sample size of 46 Sub- Saharan African countries. We found factors such as female literacy and corruption as key variables to poverty alleviation in Sub Saharan Africa over the last two decades. 
 
Key words: Poverty, Sub Saharan Africa, layered approach, corruption, female literacy.