Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Agoramoorthy G, Chandrasekaran M, Venkatesalu V, Hsu MJ (2007). Antibacterial and antifungal activities of fatty acid methyl esters of the blind-your-eye mangrove from India. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 38(4):739-742. |
|
|
Almeida SP, Mozombite DMS, Melo Filho AA, Laranjeira AGA, Reis de Melo ACG, Martins RMG, Takahashi JA, Ferraz VP, Duarte OT, Tadei WP (2017). Chemical composition, antiacetylcholinesterase inhibition and toxicity activities of essential oil from Hyptis dilatata (Lamiaceae) flowers. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 11(14):275-283. |
|
|
Alves RRN, Santana GG (2008). Use and commercialization of Podocnemis expansa (Schweiger 1812) (Testudines: Podocnemididae) for medicinal purposes in two communities in North of Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 4(1):1-6. |
|
|
Alves RRN, Oliveira PR, Medeiros MFT (2017). Trends in medicinal uses of edible wild vertebrates in Brazil. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. |
|
|
Araújo JC, Gadelha ES, Palha MDC, Vieira-Rosa P (2013). Minerals and vitamins for chelonians in captivity. Publications in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science 7(5):312-419. |
|
|
Azevedo LFP, Faria TSA, Pessanha FF, Araujo MF, Lemos GCS (2014). Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of Costusspicatus (Jacq.) Sw. Brazilian Journal of Medicinal Plants 16(2):209-215. |
|
|
Barboza RRD, Lopes SF, Souto WM, Fernandes-Ferreira H, Alves RR (2016). The role of game mammals as bushmeat in the Caatinga, Northeast Brazil. Ecology and Society 21(2):2. |
|
|
Barros FB, Varela SA, Pereira HM, Vicente L (2012). Medicinal use of fauna by a traditional community in the Brazilian Amazonia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 8(37):1-19. |
|
|
Bataus YSL (1998). Estimation of population parameters of Podocnemis expansa (Amazonian tortoise) in Crixás - Açu River (GO) using biometric data. Dissertation (Master in Ecology). Federal University of Goiás. 54p. |
|
|
Bates HW (1892). The naturalist on the river Amazon. Londres: John Murray. 395p. |
|
|
Bing J, You Z, Zheng Q, Tang J, Ran Y, Huang G (2019). Biological and genomic analyses of a clinical isolate of Yarrowia galli from China. Current Genetics 66:549-559. |
|
|
Bonach K (2003). Incubation time and hatch rate of Amazon turtles (Podocnemis expansa) under different nest managements. Dissertation (Master in Conservation Biology). University of Sao Paulo. 74p. |
|
|
Borah MP, Prasad SB (2017). Ethnozoological study of animals based medicine used by traditional healers and indigenous inhabitants in the adjoining areas of Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 13(39):1-13. |
|
|
Brazil. Brazilian Institute for Forestry Development (1988). Ordinance No. 133, of May 5, 1988, regulates the creation of the Amazon turtle in Pará State. |
|
|
Brazil. Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Resources (IBAMA) (2015). Normative Instruction IBAMA nº 07, of April 30, 2015. Institutes and regulates the categories of use and management of wild fauna in captivity, and defines, within IBAMA, the authorization procedures for the established categories. |
|
|
Brazil. Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovations and Communications. National Council for Animal Experimentation-CONCEA. (2018). Normative Resolution No. 37, of February 15, 2018. Euthanasia Practice Guideline of the National Council for Animal Experimentation Control. |
|
|
Carmargo F, Abrão NB, Queiroz TD, Arhnold E, Araújo LB, Martins DB (2020). Serum biochemistry of the Arrau turtle (Podocnemis expansa): Frozen analyte stability and the effects of longâ€term storage. Veterinary Clinical Pathology 49(1):42-47. |
|
|
Carvalho JL (2012). Ecotoxicology of mercury (Hg) in Podocnemis expansa (SCHWEIGGER, 1812) (Testudines, Podocnemididae) in turtle nests on the Monte Cristo tablelands on the margin of the tapajós river, Pará, Brazil. Dissertation (Master in Natural Resources of Amazonia). Federal University of Western Pará. 75p. |
|
|
Cecconello KB, Marques FO (2014). Effects of omega-3 fatty acids in inflammatory bowel diseases: A literature review. Science and Health Magazine 7(2):98-108. |
|
|
Da Silva ECC, Muniz MP, Nunomura RCS, Nunomura SM, Zilse GAC (2013). Phenolic constituents and antioxidant activity of geopropolis from two species of stingless Amazonian bees. Quimica Nova 36(5):628-633. |
|
|
da Costa Araújo AP, Lima VS, de Andrade Vieira JE, Mesak C, Malafaia G (2019). First report on the mutagenicity and cytotoxicity of ZnO nanoparticles in reptiles. Chemosphere 235:556-564. |
|
|
de Queiroz Dias D, Sales DL, Andrade JC, da Silva ARP, Tintino SR, de Morais Oliveira-Tintino CD, Ferreira FS (2018). Body fat modulated activity of Gallus gallus domesticus Linnaeus (1758) and Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus (1758) in association with antibiotics against bacteria of veterinary interest. Microbial Pathogenesis 124:163-169. |
|
|
Dias DDQ, Cabral MES, Sales DL, Oliveira OP, Filho JADA, Teles DA, Souza GG, Coutinho HGM, Costa JGM, Kerntopf MR, Alves RRN, Almeida WDO (2013). Chemical composition and validation of the ethnopharmacological reported antimicrobial activity of the body fat of Phrynops geoffroanus Used in Traditional Medicine. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. |
|
|
Fachín-Terán A, Vogt RC, Gomes MFS (1995). Food habitats of an assemblage of five species of Turtles in the Rio Guaporé, Rondônia, Brazil. Journal of Herpetology 29(4):536-547. |
|
|
Felloews PJ (2000). Food Processing Technology: Principles and Practice. New York, NY: Woodhead Publishing Limited. 608p. |
|
|
Ferrara CR, Fagundes CK, Morcatty TQ, Vogt RC (2017). Amazonian turtles: Identification and distribution guide. Manaus, AM: WCS. 180p. |
|
|
Ferrarini SA (1980). Chelonian: endangered animals. Manaus, AM: Falangola. 68p. |
|
|
Ferreira AR (1786). Memória sobre yurara-reté. [1786] In Archivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de janeiro, volume XII, ano 1903, pp. 181-186. |
|
|
Ferreira FS, Brito SV, Ribeiro SC, Almeida WO, Alves RR (2009). Zootherapeutics utilized by residents of the community PoçoDantas, Crato-CE, Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 5(21):1-10. |
|
|
Gaspar A, Silva TJP (2009). Shelf-life and acceptance of Amazon turtle meat (P. expansa). Acta Amazonica 39(3):669-674. |
|
|
Gilmore RM (1986). Fauna and ethnozoology of tropical South America, in: B.G. Ribeiro (ed.) Suma Etnológica Brasileira. Petropolis, RJ: Voices. pp. 189-233. |
|
|
Hartman L, Lago R (1973). Rapid preparation of fatty acid methyl esters from lipids. Laboratory Practice 22(7):475-476. |
|
|
IBAMA (1989). Chelonian Amazon Project - 10 years. Brasilia, BSB, Brazil, 119p. |
|
|
Jugli S, Chakravorty J, Meyer-Rochow VB (2019). Zootherapeutic uses of animals and their parts: An important element of the traditional knowledge of the Tangsa and Wancho of eastern Arunachal Pradesh, North-East India. Environment, Development and Sustainability 22:4699-4734. |
|
|
Koroishi ET (2005). Study of the lyophilization process: application for orange juice. Campinas, SP, Brazil. Dissertation (Master in Engineering Chemistry), State University of Campinas, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, 122p. |
|
|
Kus-Yamashita MMM, Mancini-Filho J, Mcdonald B, Ravacci G, Rogero MM, Santos RD, Waitzberg D, Reyes MS, Yehuda S, Gierke J, Cori H, Pires T, Lajolo FM (2016). Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids: Health Impacts. European Journal of Nutrition and Food Safety 6(3):111-131. |
|
|
Mesak C, Montalvão MF, Paixão CFC, de Oliveira Mendes B, da Costa Araújo AP, Quintão TC, Malafaia G. (2019). Amazon turtles exposed to environmental concentrations of the antineoplastic drug cyclophosphamide present mutagenic damages? If so, would such damages be reversible?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 26(6):6234-6243. |
|
|
Miranda ALP, Fraga CAM (2006) Free radical scavenger activity: Determination of the antioxidant Profile of bioactive substances. In: Monge A, Ganellin CR (Ed.). Pratical Studies for Medicinal Chemistry Genebra: IUPAC. |
|
|
Morais KS (2019). Bioactivity and antioxidant potential of Capsicum chinense species in the seventeenth Amazon. Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil. Thesis (doctorate). Posgraduate Program in Biodiversity and Biotechnology of the Legal Amazon. Federal University of Roraima. 83p. |
|
|
Morselli MEP, Faria FSEDV, Ribeiro VMF, Viana MNS, Parente AF, Baginski LJ, Jardim C, Reis DBV (2016). Biometric and haematological indices in turtles from the Amazon farm in Rio Branco/AC. Brazilian Archive of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science 68(6):1548-1556. |
|
|
Moura-Santos EA, Campos CECA (2011). Use of the Amazon tortoise lard Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812) by riverside dwellers from three communities in the Bailique Archipelago, Macapa - AP. X Congress of Ecology of Brazil, September 16 to 22, São Lourenço - MG. |
|
|
Nobre MO, Nascente PS, Meireles MC, Ferreiro L (2002). Antifungical drugs for small and large animals. Rural Science 32(1):175-184. |
|
|
Oliveira DM, Bastos DHM (2011). Bioavailability of phenolic acids. New Chemistry 34:1051-1056. |
|
|
Oliveira-Júnior AA, Tavares-Dias M, Marcon JL (2009). Biochemical and hematological reference ranges for Amazon fresh water turtle, Podocnemis expansa (Reptilia: Pelomedusidae), with morphologic assessment of blood cells. Research in Veterinary Science 86(1):146-151. |
|
|
Pessoa JDC, Teixeira GHA (2012). Technologies for innovation in the euterpe chains - Brasilia, DF: Embrapa. 343p. |
|
|
Ribeiro VHA, Barros SL, Santos NC, Silva MA, Melo MOP, Nascimento APS (2019). Freeze-drying and physical-chemical characterization of a blend composed of kiwi and passion fruit. In: II Paraiban Congress of Agroecology & IV Technological Exhibition. Anais. Green Notebook on Agroecology and Sustainable Development, Pombal, PB: 7(8):e-6834. |
|
|
Rodrigues MT (2005). Conservation of Brazilian reptiles: The challenges for a megadiverse country. Megadiversity, Conservation Biology 19(3):659-664. |
|
|
Rodrigues MJJ, Moura LSS (2007). Bromatological analysis of the meat of the Amazon tortoise, Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812) in natural habitat: Subsidies to optimize rational rearing. Amazônia: Ciência e Desenvolvimento 2(4):7-16. |
|
|
Santos ALQ, Bosso ACS, Alves-Junior JRF, Brito FMM, Pachally JR, Ávila-Junior RH (2008). Pharmacological restraint of captivity giant Amazonian turtle Podocnemis expansa (Schweigger, 1812) (Testudines, Podocnemididae) with xylazine and propofol. Acta Cirúrgica Brasileira 23(3):270-273. |
|
|
Scarlato RC, Gaspar A (2007). Centesimal nutrition of the tartaruga-da-Amazônia Podocnemis expansa shell bred in captivity and at slaughter age. Food Science and Technology 27(supl):41-44. |
|
|
Silva DRB, Miranda-Júnior PF, Soares EA (2007). The significance of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy and lactation. Brazilian Journal of Mother and Child 7(2):123-133. |
|
|
Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventós RM (1999). Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Methods Enzymology 299:152-178. |
|
|
Tan Y, Chang SK (2017). Digestive enzyme inhibition activity of the phenolic substances in selected fruits, vegetables and tea as compared to black legumes. Journal of Functional Foods 38:644-655. |
|
|
Viana MDNS, Oliveira JDA, Agostini MAP, Erickson J, De Morais GM, Monjeló LADS, Vogt RC (2017). Population Genetic Structure of the Threatened Amazon River Turtle, Podocnemis sextuberculata (Testudines, Podocnemididae). Chelonian Conservation and Biology 16(2):128-138. |
|
|
Vogt RC (2001). Turtles of the Rio Negro in N.L. Chao, P. Petry, G. Prang, L. Sonneschien, M. Tlusty editors. Conservation and management of ornamental fish resources of the Rio Negro Basin, Amazonia, Brazil - Project Piaba. Universidade do Amazonas, Manaus, Brasil. pp. 245-262. |
|
|
Wiegand I, Hilpey K, Hancock REW (2008). Agar and broth dilution methods to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of antimicrobial substances. Nature Protocols 3(2):163-175. |
|
|
Williams VL, Moshoeu TJ, Alexander GJ (2016). Reptiles sold as traditional medicine in Xipamanine and Xiquelene Markets (Maputo, Mozambique). South African Journal of Science 112(7-8):75-83. |
|
|
Wolfe K, Wu, X, Liu, RH (2003). Antioxidant Activity of Apple Peels. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51(3):609-614. |
|
|
Xu R, Li D, Peng J, Fang J, Zhang L, Liu L (2016). Cloning, expression and antioxidant activity of a novel collagen from Pelodiscus sinensis. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 32(6):100. |
|
|
Zhang Y, Mi K, Ding X, Li Y, Wang T, Dou T, Wei W (2019). Characterization of a classical 2-cysteine peroxiredoxin1 gene from Chinese soft-shelled turtle Pelodiscus sinensis with its potent antioxidant properties and putative immune response. Developmental and Comparative Immunology 101:103456. |
|
|
Zheng CJ, Yoo JS, Lee TG, Cho, HY, Kim YH, Kim WG (2005). Fatty acid synthesis is a target for antibacterial activity of unsaturated fatty acids. FEBS Letters 579(23):5157-5162. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
