Abstract

Hematuria associated with urinary schistosomiasis has been misconstrued for certain superstitious beliefs in some local communities in Nigeria and elsewhere. Hematuria and its social implications, especially on women, may have a negative impact on schistosomiasis control measures. Some of the limitations of the national programme on Schistosomiasis control are highlighted. This paper also reviews the effect of stigma due to hematuria on the woman as it affects the domestic role of the woman in health care delivery at household levels. A revised national policy is suggested for an effective control of schistosomiasis and hence hematuria. For the new policy to be successful, a National survey to identify areas endemic for schistosomiasis is important. Other factors of control bordering on environmental sanity and provision of adequate social amenities are discussed.

Key words: Hematuria, schistosomiasis, woman, stigma.