Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Abdu-Raheem BO (2013). Sociological Factors To Drug Abuse And The Effects On Secondary School Students' Academic Performance In Ekiti And Ondo States, Nigeria. Contemporary Issues in Education Research 6(2):233-240. |
|
|
Abikoye GE, Kashimawo AJ, Eze CU (2013) Tobacco smoking and awareness of smoking-cessation products in a university community. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology 5(8):351-356. |
|
|
Adu-Gyam S, Brenya E (2015).The Marijuana Factor in a University in Ghana: a Survey. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences 11(8):2162-2182. |
|
|
Alghabban SI (2009). Prevalence of Current Smoking among Students in University of Kerbala. Karbala Journal of Medicine 2:8-9. |
|
|
Al-Naggar RA, Bobryshev YV, Anil S (2014). Pattern of Shisha and Cigarette Smoking in the General Population in Malaysia. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 15:18-26. |
|
|
Amorha KC, Jiburu EM, Okonta MJ, Nduka SO (2017). Cigarette Smoking Prevalence and Awareness amongst Undergraduate Students of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Journal of Basic Cliical Practice 8(4):239-244. |
|
|
Aslam HM, Saleem S, German S, Qureshi WA (2014) Harmful effects of shisha Literature review. International Achievers of Medicine 7:16. 16PMCID:pmc4003490PMID:24708750. |
|
|
Awopeju OF, Erhabor GE, Awosusi B, Awopeju OA, Adewole OO, Irabor I (2013). Smoking prevalence and attitudes regarding its control among health professional students in South-Western Nigeria. Annals of Medical and Health Science Research 3:355-360. |
|
|
Bartecchi CE, Mackenzie TD, Schrier RW (1995). The Global Tobacco Epidemic. Scientific American 272(5):44-51. |
|
|
Bibars AR, Obeidat SR, Khader Y, Mahasneh AM. and Khabour O.F. (2015). The effect of waterpipe smoking on periodontal health. Oral Health Prevention Dentistry 3:253‑259. |
|
|
Dar-Odeh NS, Bakri FG, Al-Omiri MK, Al-Mashni HM, Eimar HA, Khraisat AS Abu-Hammad OA (2010).Narghile (water pipe) smoking among university students in Jordan: prevalence, pattern and beliefs. Harm Reduction Journal 7(1):1-6. |
|
|
Eld K, Selim S, Ahmed D, El-sayed A, (2015) Smoking problem among Helwan University students: practical versus theoretical faculty. Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis 64:379-385. |
|
|
El‑Zaatari ZM, Chami HA, Zaatari GS (2015).Health effects associated with waterpipe smoking. Tobacco Control 24(1):i31‑i43. |
|
|
Emerole CAJ, Chineke HN, Diwe KC, Onubeze DPM (2013). Prevalence of smoking among undergraduates of Imo State University Owerri, South Eastern Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of General Practise 11:43-47. |
|
|
Eniojukan J, Owonaro PA (2015). Cigarette Smoking Practices, Perceptions and Awareness of Government Policies among Pharmacy Students in Niger Delta University in South-South Nigeria. UK Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biosciences 3(5):20-29. |
|
|
Fawibe AE, Shittu AO (2011). Prevalence and characteristics of cigarette smokers among undergraduates of the University of Ilorin, Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Clinical Practice 14:201-205. |
|
|
Ferrante M, Saulle R, Ledda C, Pappalardo R, Fallico R, La Torre G, Fiore M (2013). Prevalence of smoking habits, attitudes, knowledge and beliefs among Health Professional School students: a cross-sectional study. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità 49(2):143-149. |
|
|
Forouzanfar MH, Afshin A, Alexander LT, Anderson HR, Bhutta ZA, Biryukov S, Carrero JJ(2016). Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 388(10053):1659-1724. |
|
|
Lynskey M, Hall W (2000). The effects of adolescent cannabis use on educational attainment: a review. Addiction 95(11):1621-1630. |
|
|
Muzammil DS, Al Rethaiaa AS, Al Mutairi AS, Al Rashidi TH, Al Rasheedi HA, Al Rasheedi SA (2019). Prevalence and perception of shisha smoking among university students: A cross-sectional study. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 9(3):275. |
|
|
Oyewole BK, Animasahun VJ, Chapman HJ (2018). Tobacco use in Nigerian youth: A systematic review. PLoS ONE 13(5):e0196362. |
|
|
Pinchevsky GM, Arria AM, Caldeira KM, Garnier-Dykstra LM, Vincent KB, O'Grady KE (2012). Marijuana exposure opportunity and initiation during college: parent and peer influences. Prevention Science; 13:43-54. |
|
|
Safaa A, El-Zahar Amin, Hala M. Shaheen, Hala M.A. El-Yazid Omran (2017). Smoking among university students in Kafr El- Sheikh University. Menoutia Medical Journal 29:1092-1099. |
|
|
Ukwayi JK, Eja OF, Unwanede CC (2012). Peer pressure and tobacco smoking among undergraduate students of the University of Calabar, Cross River State. Higher Education Studies 2:92-101. |
|
|
World Health Organization (WHO) (2018).Tobacco. |
|
|
World Health Organization (WHO). Tobacco (Cited 2017 Jan 04). |
|
|
World Health Organization WHO (2005). Water-pipe tobacco smoking: Health effects, research needs and recommended actions by regulators. |
|
|
Peto R (1994). Mortality from Smoking in Developing Countries, 1950-2000. Oxford University Press, Oxford. American Journal of Epidemiology. ISBN:0-19-262619-1. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
