Journal of
Public Health and Epidemiology

  • Abbreviation: J. Public Health Epidemiol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2316
  • DOI: 10.5897/JPHE
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 655

Full Length Research Paper

Relationship between dietary practices, physical activity and body mass indices of type 2 diabetics attending a clinic in Accra, Ghana

Christina A. Nti*
  • Christina A. Nti*
  • Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, School of Agriculture, University of Ghana, Legon-Ghana.
  • Google Scholar
David Arthur
  • David Arthur
  • Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, School of Agriculture, University of Ghana, Legon-Ghana.
  • Google Scholar
Clara Opare-Obisaw
  • Clara Opare-Obisaw
  • Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, School of Agriculture, University of Ghana, Legon-Ghana.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 23 October 2015
  •  Accepted: 02 February 2016
  •  Published: 30 April 2016

References

Abubakari AR, Bhopal RS (2008). Systematic review on the prevalence of diabetes, overweight/obesity and physical inactivity in Ghanaians and Nigerians. Public Health 122(2):173-182.
crossref

 

Amoah AGB, Owusu SK, Adjei S (2002). Diabetes in Ghana: a community based prevalence study in Greater Accra. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 56:197-205.
crossref

 

Amoah AGB (2003). Sociodemographic variations in obesity among Ghanaian adults. Public Health Nutr. 6:751-757.
crossref

 

Amoah AGB, Owusu AA, Owusu SK (2006). Living well with diabetes. Diabetes Outreach Programme, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA; pp. 11-13.

 

Banini AE, Allen JC, Allen HG, Boyd LC, Lartey A (2003). Fatty acids, diet, and body mass Indices of type II diabetic American whites and blacks and Ghanaians. Nutrition 19:722-726.
crossref

 

Begum FAMA, Azad AK, Alim MA, Ekram ARMS (2004). Nutritional status of diabetic patients attending a district level diabetic center. TAJ 17(2):89-92.

 

Boule NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP (2001). Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 286:1218-1227.
crossref

 

Burchfiel CM, Sharp DS, Curb JD, Rodriguez BL, Hwang LJ, Marcus EB, Yano K (1995). Physical activity and incidence of diabetes: The Honolulu Heart Program. Am. J. Epidemiol. 141:360-368.
crossref

 

Cooper R, Rotimi C (1997). Hypertension in blacks. Am. J. Hypertens 10:804-812.
crossref

 

Danquah I, Bedu-Addo G, Terpe K, Micah F, Amoako YA, Awuku YA, Dietz E, Giet MV, Spranger J, Mockenhaupt FP (2012). Diabetes mellitus type 2 in urban Ghana: characteristics and associated factors. BMC Public Health12:210.
crossref

 

Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Owen N, Armstrong T, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA (2004). Physical activity and television viewing in relation to risk of undiagnosed abnormal glucose metabolism in adults. Diabetes Care 27:2603-2609.
crossref

 

Ezzati M, Lopez A, Rodgers A, Murray C (2004). Comparative quantification of health risks: Global and regional burden of disease due to selected major risk factors. Geneva: World Health Organization. 729.

 

Ghana Statistical Service. Ghana Announces New Minimum Wage: Raises it by 17%. 2013. 

 

Gibson RS (2005). Principles of nutritional assessment. 2nd edition. New York: Oxford University Press, USA.

 

Gordon BA, Benson AC, Bird SR, Fraser SF (2009). Resistance Training Improves Metabolic Health in Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 83:157-175.
crossref

 

Healy GN, Wijndaele K, Dunstan DW, Shaw JE, Salmon J, Zimmet PZ (2008). Objectively measured sedentary time, physical activity, and metabolic risk: The Australian diabetes, obesity and lifestyle study (AusDiab). Diabetes Care 31:369-371.
crossref

 

Helmrich SP, Ragland DR, Leung RW, Paffenbarger RS (1991). Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med. 325:147-152.
crossref

 

Hu FB, Sigal RJ, Rich-Edwards JW, Colditz GA, Solomon CG, Willett WC, Speizer FE, Manson JE (1999). Walking compared with vigorous physical activity and risk of Type 2 diabetes in women: A prospective study. JAMA 282:1433-1439.
crossref

 

Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE (2002). Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N. Engl. J. Med. 346:393-403.
crossref

 

Kulkarni K, Castle G, Gregory R, Holmes A, Leontos C, Powers M, Snetselaar L, Splett P, Wylie-Rosett J (1998). Nutrition practice guidelines for Type 1 diabetes mellitus positively affect dietitian practices and patient outcomes. The Diabetes Care and Education Dietetic Practice Group. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 98(1):62-70.
crossref

 

Kyiamah K (2009). Elimination of trans-fatty acids from the food chain in Ghana. Press release to the President of Ghana.

 

Ministry of Health (2010). Dietary and physical activity guidelines for Ghana. pp. 1-71.

 

Mohammed BA, Almajwal AM, Saeed AA, Bani IA (2013). Dietary practices among patients with type 2 diabetes in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J. Food Agric. Environ. 11(2):110-114.

 

Motala A, Ramaiya K (2010). Diabetes: The hidden pandemic and its impact on Sub-Saharan Africa. Diabetes Leadership Forum, September 30, 2010; Johannesburg. pp. 1-48.

 

Nelson KM, Reiber G, Boyko EJ (2002). Diet and exercise among adults with type 2 diabetes: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Diabetes Care 25:1722-1728.
crossref

 

Pan X, Li G, Hu Y (1997). Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 20:537-544.
crossref

 

Pastors JG, Warshaw H, Daly A, Franz M, Kulkarni K (2002). The evidence for the effectiveness of medical nutrition therapy in diabetes management. Diabetes Care 25(3):608-613.
crossref

 

Pi-Sunyer FX, Maggio CA, McCarron DA, Reusser ME, Stern JS, Haynes RB, Oparil S, Kris-Etherton P, Resnick LM, Chait A (1999). Multicenter randomized trial of a comprehensive prepared meal program in Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 22(2):191-197.
crossref

 

Ramachandran A (2004). Epidemiology of type II diabetes mellitus in Indians. International Conference on Diabetes and Nutrition, International Life Science Institute, New Delhi.

 

Ruderman NB, Schneider SH (1990). Exercise and diabetes: New insights and therapeutic goals. Diabetes Care 13: 804-805.

 

Saleh A, Amanatidis S, Samman S (2002). Cross-Sectional study of diet and risk factors for metabolic diseases in a Ghanaian population in Sydney, Australia. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 11:210-216.
crossref

 

Sobal J (2001). Globalization and the epidemiology of obesity. Int. J. Epidemiol. 30:1136-1137.
crossref

 

Taylor E, Missik E, Hurley R, Hudak S, Logue E (2004). Obesity Treatment: broadening our perspective. Am. J. Health Behav.28:242-249.
crossref

 

The Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus (2007). Position statement of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 30(supplement l):S42.
crossref

 

Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG (2001). Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N. Engl. J. Med. 344:1343-1350.
crossref

 

Warburton DER, Nicol CW, Bredin SSD (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ 174(6):801.
crossref

 

Wasserman D, Zinman B (1994). Fat distribution and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men. Diabetes Care 17:961-969.
crossref

 

Williams CL (2001). Can childhood obesity be prevented? Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 72:1032-1039.
crossref

 

World Health Organization (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva.

 

World Health Organization 2002. Global physical activity analysis guide. World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland.

 

World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization (2004). Vitamin and mineral requirements in human nutrition, 2nd ed., Bangkok, Thailand.

 

Zimmet P, Alberti MM, Shaw J (2001). Global and societal implications of the diabetes epidemic. Nature 414:782-787.
crossref