Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Bambra C, Fox D, Scott-Samuel A (2005). Towards a politics of health. Health Promot. Int. 20:187-193. |
|
|
Beaglehole R, Editions M (2009). The oral health atlas: mapping a neglected global health issue, FDI World Dental Federation. |
|
|
Bonner G, Warwick H, Barnardo M, Commission F (1999). Fortification Examined: How Added Nutrients Can Undermine Good Nutrition; a Survey of 260 Food Products with Added Vitamins and Minerals, Food Commission. Available at: http://www.foodcomm.org.uk/pdfs/fortification.PDF |
|
|
Bransby E, Forrest J, Mansbridge J (1963). Dental effects of fluoridation of water with particular reference to a study in the United Kingdom. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 22:84-91. |
|
|
British Dental Association BDA (2013). Oral Health Inequalities Policy. British Dental Association. London. |
|
|
British Fluoridation Society BFS (2012a). The extent of water fluoridation; One in a illion: the facts about water fluoridation. British |
|
|
Costa SM, Martins CC, Bonfim MDLC, Zina LG, Paiva SM, Pordeus IA, Abreu MH (2012). A systematic review of socioeconomic indicators and dental caries in adults. Int. J. Environ. Res. Pub. Health 9:540-3574. |
|
|
CLG (2008). Indices of deprivation 2007. Department for Communities and Local Government [Online]. Available: View. [Accessed 20/11/14] |
|
|
Davies G, Neville J, Rooney E, Robinson M, Jones A, Perkins C (2013). National Dental Epidemiology Programme for England: oral health survey of five-year-old children 2012: A report on the prevalence and severity of dental decay. Public Health England gateway reference: 2013-183. Available at: www.nwph.net/dentalhealth |
|
|
Department For Communities And Local Government CLG (2008). CLG. Indices of deprivation 2007. Department for Communities and Local Government [Online]. Available at: www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-communities-and-local-government/series/english-indices-of-deprivation. |
|
|
Department Of Health, Social Services And Public Safety (DHSSPS) (2004). Equality and Inequalities in Health and Social Care: A Statistical Overview. Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety, Northern Ireland. Available at: www.dhsspsni.gov.uk/dentalhealthdeprivation.pdf |
|
|
Drinking Water Inspectorate DWI (2008). Fluoridation of drinking water. Drinking Water Inspectorate. [Online]. Available at: http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/consumers/advice-leaflets/fluoride.pdf |
|
|
Drinking Water Inspectorate DWI (2012). A survey of tap water consumption patterns amongst children under 16 years of age. [Online]. Available at: http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/consumers/advice-leaflets/fluoride.pdf http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/consumers/advice-leaflets/ |
|
|
England NHS (2014). Public Health England. Water fluoridation - Health monitoring report for England 2014. March 2014. |
|
|
European Directorate Safety of the food chain (2006). Discussion paper on the setting of maximum and minimum amounts for vitamins and minerals in foodstuffs. European Communities. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/labellingnutrition/supplements/discus_paper_amount_vitamins.pdf. |
|
|
Freeze RA, Lehr JH (2009). The Fluoride Wars: How a Modest Public Health Measure Became America's Longest Running Political Melodrama, John Wiley & Sons. |
|
|
Gibson S, Williams S (1999). Dental Caries in Pre–School Children: Associations with Social Class, Toothbrushing Habit and Consumption of Sugars and Sugar–Containing Foods. Caries Res. 33:101-113. |
|
|
Grimes DS (2011). Vitamin D and the social aspects of disease. QJM-Int. J. Med. 104:1065-1074. |
|
|
Gussow JD, Akabas S (1993). Are we really fixing up the food supply? J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 93:1300-1304. |
|
|
Information Services Division ISD (2014). Dental Statistics – NHS Registration and Participation. NHS Scotland. Available at: www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/Dental-Care/Publications/2014- |
|
|
Marinho V (2009). Cochrane reviews of randomized trials of fluoride therapies for preventing dental caries. Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent. 10:183-191. |
|
|
Mcdonagh MS, Whiting PF, Wilson PM, Sutton AJ, Chestnutt I, Cooper J, Misso K, Bradley M, Treasure E, Kleijnen J (2000). Systematic review of water fluoridation. BMJ 321:855. |
|
|
Mcgrady MG, Ellwood RP, Maguire A, Goodwin M, Boothman N, Pretty IA (2012). The association between social deprivation and the prevalence and severity of dental caries and fluorosis in populations with and without water fluoridation. BMC Public Health 12:1122. |
|
|
Moysés SJ (2012). Inequalities in oral health and oral health promotion. Braz. Oral Res. 26:86-93. |
|
|
Natcen Social Research (2014). National Diet and Nutrition Survey Years 1-4 2008/09-2011/12. 6th Edition, Colchester Essex UK. |
|
|
National Institute For Health And Care Excellence (NICE) (2014). Oral health: approaches for local authorities and their partners to improve the oral health of their communities. Available at: http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph55/resources/guidance-oral-health-approaches-for-local-authorities-and-their-partners-to-improve-the-oral-health-of-their-communities-pdf |
|
|
Northern Ireland Executive (2009). A new trial aimed at reducing tooth decay in the under fives has been launched today by Health Minister Michael McGimpsey |
|
|
Patel R (2012). The state of oral health in Europe. Report Commissioned by the Platform for Better Oral Health in Europe.Available at: http://www.mah.se/PageFiles/49503/Report%20-%20the%20State%20of%20Oral%20Health%20in%20Europe.pdf |
|
|
Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C (2005). The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull. World Health Organ. 83:661-669. |
|
|
Pitts NB, Nugent ZJ, Thomas N, Pine CM (2005). BASCD Survey Report: The dental caries experience of 5-year-old children in England and Wales (2003/4) and in Scotland (2002/3). Surveys co-ordinated by the British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry. Commun. Dent. Health 22:46-56. |
|
|
Rose G (2008). Rose's strategy of preventive medicine, Oxford University Press. |
|
|
The Dental Observatory TDO (2009). NHS Dental Epidemiology Programme for England Oral Health Survey of 5 year old Children 2007/2008. Public Health England. Available at: www.nwph.net/dentalhealth. |
|
|
World Health Organization WHO (2013a). Continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century. Available at: www.who.int/oral_health/en. [Accessed 2/11/14]. |
|
|
World Health Organization WHO (2013b). Health Topics: Oral Health. Available at: www.who.int/topics/oral_health/en. |
|
|
Yeung C, Hitchings JL, Macfarlane TV, Threlfall A, Tickle M, Glenny AM (2005). Fluoridated milk for preventing dental caries. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003876.pub2/pdf |
|
|
Yeung CA (2008). A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of fluoridation. Evid. Based Dent. 9:39-43. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
