African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6860

Full Length Research Paper

Operating and energetic performance of the assembly tractor-scarifier in different liquid ballasting and working depths

Paulo Ricardo Alves dos Santos
  • Paulo Ricardo Alves dos Santos
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Ceará Avenida Mister Hull, 2977 - Campus do Pici, Fortaleza – CE, 60356-001, Brazil.
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Clice de Araújo Mendonça
  • Clice de Araújo Mendonça
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Ceará Avenida Mister Hull, 2977 - Campus do Pici, Fortaleza – CE, 60356-001, Brazil.
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Mara Alice Maciel dos Santos
  • Mara Alice Maciel dos Santos
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Ceará Avenida Mister Hull, 2977 - Campus do Pici, Fortaleza – CE, 60356-001, Brazil.
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Francisca Edcarla de Araújo Nicolau
  • Francisca Edcarla de Araújo Nicolau
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Ceará Avenida Mister Hull, 2977 - Campus do Pici, Fortaleza – CE, 60356-001, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Marcelo Queiroz Amorim
  • Marcelo Queiroz Amorim
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Ceará Avenida Mister Hull, 2977 - Campus do Pici, Fortaleza – CE, 60356-001, Brazil.
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Maria Albertina Monteiro dos Reis
  • Maria Albertina Monteiro dos Reis
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Ceará Avenida Mister Hull, 2977 - Campus do Pici, Fortaleza – CE, 60356-001, Brazil.
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Carlos Alessandro Chioderoli
  • Carlos Alessandro Chioderoli
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Ceará Avenida Mister Hull, 2977 - Campus do Pici, Fortaleza – CE, 60356-001, Brazil.
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Danilo Roberto Loureiro
  • Danilo Roberto Loureiro
  • Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Ceará Avenida Mister Hull, 2977 - Campus do Pici, Fortaleza – CE, 60356-001, Brazil.
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  •  Received: 08 September 2016
  •  Accepted: 11 October 2016
  •  Published: 20 October 2016

Abstract

The working depth and ballasting are factors that can influence directly the operational and energy performance of a mechanized set. The objective of this study was to evaluate the operational and energetic performance of the set tractor-scarifier, working at three depths under two ballasting conditions. The study was conducted in the experimental area of ​​mechanization of the Department of Agricultural Engineering at the Federal University of Ceará in Fortaleza. The experimental design was of randomized blocks in a factorial scheme 2 x 3, with four replications, with two liquid ballasting (0 and 75% water) and three working depths (0.15; 0.30 and 0.40 m). The parameters evaluated were the soil water content, periodic and specific consumption of fuel, the overall work rate, slipping of the front and rear wheels of the tractor, travel speed, specific operational resistance, mobilized and lifting area, blistering, strength and power in the drawbar. The ballasting with 75% of water associated with a lower depth provided greater operational field capacity, lower demand for strength and power in the drawbar with lower fuel consumption by area.

Key words: Soil tillage, tyre, consumption of fuel.