African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6900

Full Length Research Paper

Degradation of reserves of crambe seed (Crambe abyssinica) during germination

Elisa Fidêncio de Oliveira
  • Elisa Fidêncio de Oliveira
  • Department of Production and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences (FCA), São Paulo State University (UNESP) - Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
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Aline Minarelli Reche
  • Aline Minarelli Reche
  • Forensic Science Graduate, Sacred Heart University (USC), Bauru, SP, Brazil.
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Magnun Antonio Penariol da Silva
  • Magnun Antonio Penariol da Silva
  • Departament of Rural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences (FCA), São Paulo State University (UNESP) - Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
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Amanda Cristina Esteves Amaro
  • Amanda Cristina Esteves Amaro
  • Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences (IBB), São Paulo State University (UNESP) – Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
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Marco Antonio Martin Biagionni
  • Marco Antonio Martin Biagionni
  • Departament of Rural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences (FCA), São Paulo State University (UNESP) - Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
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Gisela Ferreira
  • Gisela Ferreira
  • Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences (IBB), São Paulo State University (UNESP) – Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
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  •  Received: 03 December 2015
  •  Accepted: 17 February 2016
  •  Published: 17 March 2016

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine how lipids, total soluble sugars and starch are degraded during the germination process of crambe seeds (FMS Brilhante Cultivar). The experiment consisted of collecting seeds during every day of the germination test (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 e 7 days) during which were also held the germination counts. After collection, the proportion of seeds and / or seedlings was designed for the determination of water content, and the other part was separated to perform biochemical analysis. The study adopted a completely randomized design with four replications and the means were compared by regression analysis. Crambe seed reserves showed degradation since the metabolic activation with increased germination in that lipid, soluble sugars, and starch are degraded.

 

Key words: Lipids, total soluble sugars, starch.