African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6863

Full Length Research Paper

Farmer perceptions on the use of non-conventional animal protein sources for scavenging chickens in semi-arid environments

Cyprial Ndumiso Ncobela
  • Cyprial Ndumiso Ncobela
  • Animal and Poultry Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa.
  • Google Scholar
Michael Chimonyo
  • Michael Chimonyo
  • Animal and Poultry Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, Pietermaritzburg, Republic of South Africa.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 04 May 2015
  •  Accepted: 21 July 2015
  •  Published: 06 August 2015

References

Aboe PAT, Boa-Amponsem K, Okantah SA, Butler EA, Dorward PT, Bryant MJ (2006). Free-range village chickens on the Accra Plains, Ghana: Their husbandry and productivity. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 38:235-248.
 
Aklilu HA, Udo HMJ, Almekinders CJM, Van der Zijpp AJ (2008). How resource poor households value and access poultry?: Village poultry keeping in Tigray, Ethiopia. Agric. Syst. 96:175-183.
Crossref
 
Dessie T, Ogle B (2001). Village poultry production system in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 33:521-537
Crossref
 
Gondwe TN, Wollny CBA (2007). Local chicken production system in Malawi: Household flock structure, dynamics, management and health. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 39:103-113.
Crossref
 
Goromela EH, Kwakkel RP, Verstegen MWA, Katule AM (2007). Identification, characterisation and composition of scavengeable feed resources for rural poultry production in Central Tanzania. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 2:380-393.
 
Goromela EH, Kwakkel RP, Verstegen MWA, Katule AM (2006). Strategies to optimize the use of scavengeable feed resource base by smallholders in traditional poultry production systems in Africa: A review. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 1:91-100.
 
Guèye EF (2003). Gender issues in family poultry production systems in low-income food-deficit countries. Am. J. Altern. Agric. 18:185-195.
Crossref
 
Halima H, Neser FWC, Van Marle-Koster E, De Kock A (2007). Village-based indigenous chicken production system in north-west Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 39:189-197.
Crossref
 
Kitalyi A (1998). Village chicken production systems in rural Africa. Household food and gender issues, FAO of the United Nations: Rome Italy P. 81.
 
Kuit HG, Traore A, Wilson RT (1986). Livestock production in central Mali: Ownership, management and productivity of poultry in traditional sector. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 18:222-231.
Crossref
 
McAinsh CV, Kusina J, Madsen J, Nyoni O (2004). Traditional chicken production in Zimbabwe. World Poultry Sci. J. 60:233-246.
Crossref
 
Mtileni BJ, Muchadeyi FC, Maiwashe A, Chimonyo M, Mapiye C, Dzama K (2013). Influence of socioeconomic factors on production constraints faced by indigenous chicken producers in South Africa. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 45:67-74.
Crossref
 
Muchadeyi FC, Sibanda S, Kusina NT, Kusina J, Makuza S (2004). The village chicken production system in Rushinga District of Zimbabwe. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. P. 16.
 
Mwale M, Masika PJ (2009). Ethno-veterinary control of parasites, management and role of village chickens in rural households of Centane district in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 41:1685-1693.
Crossref
 
Mwalusanya NA, Katule AM, Mutayoba SK, Mtambo MMA, Olsen JE, Minga UM (2001). Productivity of local chickens under village management conditions. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 34:405-416.
Crossref
 
Naidoo M (2003). Indigenous poultry production systems in Northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Paper presented at the 1st National Workshop on Indigenous Poultry Development, Nature and Development Group of Africa (NGO Registration No. 026-851-NPO). pp. 66-73.
 
Nyoni NMB, Masika PJ (2012). Village chicken production practices in the Amatola Basin of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 7:2647-2652.
 
Okeno TO, Kahi AK, Peters KJ (2012). Characterization of indigenous chicken production systems in Kenya. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 44:601-608.
Crossref
 
Paoletti MG, Buscardo E, Dufour DL (2000). Edible invertebrates among Amazonian Indians: A critical review of disappearing knowledge. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 2:195-225.
Crossref
 
SAS (2003). Statistical Analysis System Users Guide, Version 9, SAS Institute Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
 
Smith AJ (1990). The tropical agriculturalist - poultry CTA-Macmillan press London. pp. 47-64.
 
Sonaiya EB (2004). Direct assessment of nutrient resources in free range and scavenging systems. World's Poultry Sci. J. 60:523-535.
Crossref
 
Tarwireyi L, Fanadzo M (2013). Production of indigenous chickens for household food security in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A situation analysis. Afr. J. Agric. Res. 8:5832-5840.
 
Tiroesele B, Moreki BTJC (2012). Termites and earthworms as potential alternative sources of protein for poultry. Int. J. Agro. Vet. Med. Sci. 6:368-376.
 
Yakubu A (2010). Indigenous chicken flocks of Nasarawa State, north central Nigeria: Their characteristics, husbandry and productivity. Trop. Subtrop. Agroecosyst. 12:69-76.
 
Zindove TJ, Chimonyo M (2015). Comparison of trait preferences of Nguni farmers located in semi-arid and sub-humid environments. Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 47:607-611.
Crossref