Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Adesiji GB, Komolafe SE, Kayode AO, Paul AB (2016). Socioeconomic benefits of oil palm value chain enterprises in rural areas of Kogi State, Nigeria 12(1):36-47 |
|
|
Alwarritzi W, Nanseki T, Chomei Y (2016). Impact of oil palm expansion on farmers' crop income and poverty reduction in Indonesia: An application of propensity score matching. The Journal of Agricultural Science 8(1):119-31. |
|
|
Ansah JW (2020). Capital Mobility and Knowledge Diffusion from China into Ghana's Agricultural Sector (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Coast). |
|
|
Babbie E (2012). The basics of social research, sixth edition. United States of America: Thomson Wadsworth. |
|
|
Bronkhorst E, Cavallo E, Dorth tot Medler M, Klinghammer S, Smit, HH, Gijsenbergh A, Laan C (2017). Current practices and innovations in smallholder palm oil finance in Indonesia and Malaysia: Long-term financing solutions to promote sustainable supply chains. |
|
|
Chiriacò MV, Bellotta M, Jusi? J, Perugini L (2022). Palm oil's contribution to the United Nations sustainable development goals: outcomes of a review of socio-economic aspects. Environmental Research Letters, 17(6), 063007. |
|
|
Creswell JW, Clark VLP (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research, Third Edition. London: Sage Publications. |
|
|
Derembwe A (2015). An assessment of contractual arrangements for agricultural market access in South Africa: a smallholder's perspective (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria). |
|
|
Doss C (2014). Data needs for gender analysis in agriculture. Gender in agriculture: Closing the knowledge gap, pp. 55-68. |
|
|
Eatough V, Smith JA (2017). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. The Sage handbook of qualitative research in psychology, pp.193-209. |
|
|
Edwards R, Holland J (2013). What is qualitative interviewing?. New York: Bloomsbury Publisher. |
|
|
Fan Q, Salas Garcia VB (2018). Information access and smallholder farmers' market participation in Peru. Journal of Agricultural Economics 69(2):476-494. |
|
|
Feintrenie L, Chong WK, Levang P (2010). Why do farmers prefer oil palm? Lessons learnt from Bungo district, Indonesia. Small-scale forestry 9:379-396. |
|
|
FAO (2021). The State of Food and Agriculture: Making Agrifood Systems More Resilient to Shocks and Stress. United Nations: Food and Agriculture Organization. |
|
|
Goduka N (2012). Re-discovering indigenous knowledge-ulwazi lwemveli for strengthening sustainable livelihood opportunities within rural contexts in the Eastern Cape Province. Indilinga African Journal of Indigenous Knowledge Systems 11(1):1-19. |
|
|
Henriksson R, Vincent K, Archer E, Jewitt G (2021). Understanding gender differences in availability, accessibility and use of climate information among smallholder farmers in Malawi. Climate and Development 13(6):503-514. |
|
|
Hudson T (2015). Presenting quantitative data visually. In Advancing quantitative methods in second language research, pp. 78-105. Routledge. |
|
|
Jayne TS, Mather D, Mghenyi E (2010). Principal challenges confronting smallholder agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa. World development 38(10):1384-1398. |
|
|
Kadzamira E, Rose P (2003). Can free primary education meet the needs of the poor?: evidence from Malawi. International journal of educational development 23(5):501-516. |
|
|
Kalu CK, Sakilu OB, Ebhota S (2023). Innovative Data-Driven Analysis of Water Management for Effective Agricultural Practices. Journal of Food Technology and Nutrition Sciences 156(5):2-21 SRC/JFTNS/175. |
|
|
Khatun K, Maguire-Rajpaul VA, Asante EA, McDermott CL (2020). From agroforestry to agroindustry: Smallholder access to benefits from oil palm in Ghana and the implications for sustainability certification. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 4(29):1-13. |
|
|
Kilic T, Winters P, Carletto C (2015). Gender and agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa: introduction to the special issue. Agricultural Economics 46(3):281-284. |
|
|
Kaur P, Stoltzfus J, Yellapu V (2018). Descriptive statistics. International Journal of Academic Medicine 4(1):60. |
|
|
Larson?Hall J, Plonsky L (2015). Reporting and interpreting quantitative research findings: What gets reported and recommendations for the field. Language Learning 65(S1):127-159. |
|
|
MacIvor RE (2019). Challenges and prospects of Ghanaian palm oil development and the role of independent smallholders in sustainable production (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). |
|
|
Maertens A, Michelson H, Nourani V (2021). How do farmers learn from extension services? Evidence from Malawi. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 103(2):569-595. |
|
|
McCarthy JF (2010). Processes of inclusion and adverse incorporation: oil palm and agrarian change in Sumatra, Indonesia. The Journal of peasant studies 37(4):821-850. |
|
|
McCarthy JF, Gillespie P, Zen Z (2012). Swimming upstream: local Indonesian production networks in "globalized" palm oil production. World development 40(3):555-569. |
|
|
Misaki E, Apiola M, Gaiani S, Tedre M (2018). Challenges facing sub?Saharan small?scale farmers in accessing farming information through mobile phones: A systematic literature review. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries 84(4):e12034. |
|
|
Nurfatriani F, Ramawati Sari GK, Komarudin H (2019). Optimization of crude palm oil fund to support smallholder oil palm replanting in reducing deforestation in Indonesia. Sustainability 11(18):4914. |
|
|
Phiri A, Chipeta GT, Chawinga WD (2019). Information behaviour of rural smallholder farmers in some selected developing countries: A literature review. Information Development 35(5):831-838. |
|
|
Qaim M, Sibhatu KT, Siregar H, Grass I (2020). Environmental, economic, and social consequences of the oil palm boom. Annual review of resource economics 12:321-344. |
|
|
Ragasa C, Niu C (2017). The state of agricultural extension and advisory services provision in Malawi: Insights from household and community surveys. Intl Food Policy Res Inst. |
|
|
Rodthong W, Kuwornu JK, Datta A, Anal AK, Tsusaka TW (2020). Factors influencing the intensity of adoption of the roundtable on sustainable palm oil practices by smallholder farmers in Thailand. Environmental Management 66:377-394. |
|
|
Saiyut P, Bunyasiri I, Sirisupluxana P, Mahathanaseth I (2019). The impact of age structure on technical efficiency in Thai agriculture. Kasetsart Journal of social sciences 40(3):539-545. |
|
|
Subedi D (2016). Explanatory sequential mixed method design as the third research community of knowledge claim. American Journal of Educational Research 4(7):570-577. |
|
|
Sunarminto T, Mijiarto J, Prabowo ED (2019). Socioeconomic and cultural impacts of oil palm plantation development in Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 336(1):012008. IOP Publishing. |
|
|
Sundler AJ, Lindberg E, Nilsson C, Palmér L (2019). Qualitative thematic analysis based on descriptive phenomenology. Nursing open 6(3):733-739. |
|
|
Tambi N, Choy EA, Yusoff NH, Abas A, Halim U. (2021). Well-Being Challenges of Palm Oil Smallholders Community. e-BANGI 18(2):262-278. |
|
|
Tejada JJ, Punzalan BRJ (2012). On the misuse of Slovin's Formula. The Philippine Statistician 61(1):129-136. |
|
|
Todaro MP, Smith SC (2009). Economic development. Pearson education. |
|
|
Tyson A, Varkkey H, Choiruzzad SAB (2018). Deconstructing the palm oil industry narrative in Indonesia: evidence from Riau Province. Contemporary Southeast Asia 40(3):422-448. |
|
|
Udemezue JC, Osegbue GC (2018). Theories and Models of Agricultural Development. Annals of Reviews and Research 1(5):134-137. |
|
|
Vermeulen S, Goad N (2006). Towards better practice in smallholder palm oil production. Natural Resource, pp.5. International Institute for Environment and Development. London, UK. |
|
|
Vogt WP, Gardner DC, Haeffele LM, Vogt ER (2014). Selecting the right analyses for your data: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Guilford Publications. |
|
|
World Bank (2010). World development report 2010: Development and climate change. The World Bank. |
|
|
Zulu L (2017). Existing research and knowledge on impacts of climate variability and change on agriculture and communities in Malawi, P 9. Malawi Report. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
