Full Length Research Paper
References
| Acocks JPH (1988). Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 57:1-146. | ||||
|
Blanchard R, Holmes PM (2008). Riparian vegetation recovery after invasive alien tree clearance in the Fynbos Biome. South Afr. J. Bot. 74:421-431. Crossref |
||||
|
Bray JR, Curtis JT (1957). An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin. Ecol. Monogr. 27:325-349. Crossref |
||||
| Carruthers V (2008). The wild life of Southern Africa. The larger illustrated guide to the animals and plants of the region. Struik Publishers, Cape Town. | ||||
| Clarke KR, Gorley RN (2006). PRIMER V6:User Manual/Tutorial. PRIMER-E Ltd, Plymouth, U.K. | ||||
| Clarke KR, Warwick RN (2001). Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to statistical Analysis and Interpretation, 2nd ed. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, UK: PRIMER-E LTD. | ||||
| Desender K, Maelfait JP, Baert L (1991). Carabid beetles as ecological indicators in dune management (Coleoptera: Carabidae). El. Supplement 5:239-47. | ||||
| Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Craemer C (2000). The South African national Survey of Arachnida (SANSA). Plant Protect. News 56:11-12. | ||||
| Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Jocque R (1997). African spiders: an identification manual. Plant Protection Research Institute. Agricultural Research Council (ARC). Pretoria. Handbook 9. | ||||
| DWAF (2005). A woodland strategy framework for the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), Pretoria. | ||||
| Foxcroft LC, Jarosik V, Pysek P, Richardson DM, Rouget M (2011) Protected area boundaries as filters of plant invasions. Conserv. Biol. 25:400-405. | ||||
|
Gerber E, Krebs C, Murrell C, Moretti M, Rocklin R, Schaffner U (2008). Exotic invasive knotweeds (Fallopia spp.) negatively affect native plant and Invertebrate assemblages in European riparian habitats. Biol. Conserv. 141:646-654. Crossref |
||||
| Gorgens AHM, Van Wilgen BW (2004). Invasive alien plants and water resources in South Africa: current understanding and predictive ability and research challenges. South Afr. J. Sci. 100:27-33. | ||||
| Harris RJ, Toft RJ, Dugdale JS, William PA, Rees JS (2004).Insect assemblage in a native (Kunzeaericoides) and an invasive (Ulexeuropaeus) shrub land.New Zealand J. Ecol. 28:35-47. | ||||
|
Hartley MK, Rogers WE (2010). Comparison of arthropod assemblages on an invasive and native trees: abundance, diversity and damage. Arthropod-Plant Interact. 4:237-245. Crossref |
||||
|
Koch SO, Chown SL, Davis AIV, Endrody Y,van Jaarsveld AS (2001). Conservation strategies for poorly surveyed taxa: a dung beetle (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) case study from Southern Africa. J. Insect Conserv. 4:45-56. Crossref |
||||
|
Lambshead PJD, Platt HM, Shaw KM (1983). The detection of differences among assemblages of marine benthic species based on an assessment of dominance and diversity. J. Nat. Hist. 17:859-874. Crossref |
||||
|
Lovell SJ, Hamer ML, Slotow RH, Herbert D (2010). Assessment of sampling approaches for multi-taxa invertebrate survey in a South African savanna-mosaicecosystem. Austral Ecol. 35:357-370. Crossref |
||||
| Ludwig JA, Reynolds JF (1988). Statistical ecology: a primer on methods and computing. John Wiley & Sons, New York. | ||||
| Macdonald IAW, Reaser JK, Bright C, Neville LE, Howard GW, Murphy SJ, Preston G (2003). Invasive alien species in Southern Africa. Global Invasive Species Programme. National Reports and Directory of Resources, Cape Town. | ||||
|
Magoba RN, Samways M (2008). Restoration Ecology: Restoration of Aquatic Macro invertebrate Assemblages through Large-scale Removal of Riparian Invasive Alien Trees. J. Insect Conserv. 14(6):627-636. Crossref |
||||
|
Masubelele ML, Foxcroft LC, Milton SJ (2009). Alien plant species list and distribution for Camedeboo National Park, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Koedoe 51:515-525. Crossref |
||||
| Mgobozi MP, Somers, MJ, Dippenaar-Schoeman AS (2008). Spider responses to alien plant invasions: the effect of short- & long-term Chromolaenaodorata invasion and management. J. Appl. Ecol. 45:1189-1197. | ||||
| Moll EJ (1981). Palgraves trees of Southern Africa. Struik Publications. Cape Town. | ||||
|
Muelelwa MI, Foord SH, Dippenaar-Schoeman AS, Stam EM (2010). Towards a standardized and optimized protocol for rapid assessments; spider species richness and assemblage composition in two savanna vegetation types. Afr. Zool. 45:273-290. Crossref |
||||
| Nel JL, Richardson DM, Rouget M, Mgidi TN, Mdzeke N, Le Maitre DC, van Wilgen BW, Schonegevel L, Henderson L, Neser S (2004). A proposed classification of invasive alien plant species in South Africa: towards prioritizing species and areas for management action. S. Afr. J. Sci. 100:53-64. | ||||
| Olckers t, hulley pe (1991). Impoverished insect herbivore faunas on the exotic bugweed Solanum mauritanium Scop. Relative to indigenous solanum species in Natal/KwaZulu and the Transkei. J. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. 54:39-50. | ||||
| Palgraves KC (2002). Trees of Southern Africa Random House, Struik Publications. | ||||
|
Palmer M, Linde M, Pons GX (2004). Correlational patterns between invertebrates composition and the presence of an invasive plant. ActaOecologica 26:219-226. Crossref |
||||
|
Parr CL, Chown SL (2001). Inventory and bioindicator sampling: Testing pitfall and Winkler methods with ants in a South African savanna. J. Insect Conserv. 5:27-36. Crossref |
||||
|
Pauchard A, Alback PB (2004). Influence of elevation, land use, and landscape context on patterns of alien plant invasions along roadsides in protected areas of South-Central Chile. Conserv. Biol. 18:238-248. Crossref |
||||
| Picker M, Griffiths C, Weaving A (2004). Field guide to insects of South Africa. Struik Publishers. | ||||
|
Pimentel D, Zuniga R, Morrison D (2005). Update on the environmental economic costs associated with alien-invasive species. Ecol. Econ. 53:273-288. Crossref |
||||
| Richardson DM, van Wilgen BW (2004). Invasive alien plants in South Africa: how well do we understand the ecological impacts? South Afr. J. Sci. 100:45-52. | ||||
|
Samways MJ, Caldwell PM, Osborne R (1996). Ground-living invertebrates assemblages in native, planted and invasive vegetation in South Africa. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 59:19-32. Crossref |
||||
| Smith N, Wilson SL (2002). Changing land use trends in the Thicket Biome: Pastoralism to game farming, terrestrial Ecosystems Research Unit (TERU). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU), South Africa. Report No. 38. | ||||
| Southwood tre, henderson pa (2000). Ecological methods. 3rd Edition Blackwell Science. | ||||
| Stork NE (1990). The role of ground beetles in ecological and environmental studies. Andover, UK: Intercept. | ||||
|
Tallamy DW (2004). Do alien plants reduce insect biomass? Conserv. Biol. 18:1689-1692. Crossref |
||||
| Turpie JK (2004). The role of resource economics in the control of invasive alien plants in South Africa. South Afr. J. Sci. 100:87-93. | ||||
|
Usio N, Kamiyama R, Saji A, Takamura N (2009). Size-dependent impacts of invasive alien crayfish on a littoral marsh community. Biol. Conserv. 142:1480-1490. Crossref |
||||
Copyright © 2023 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
