Full Length Research Paper
References
Alavanja MCR (2009). Pesticides Use and Exposure Extensive Worldwide. Reviews on Environmental Health 24(4):303-309. |
|
Bon H, Huat J, Parrot L, Sinzogan A, Martin T, Malézieux E, Vayssières IF (2014). Pesticide risks from fruit and vegetable pest management by small farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 34(4):723-736. |
|
Chow S (2016). Pesticide Residues in Vegetables- Centre for Food Safety. |
|
Fait A, Iversen B, Tiramani M, Visentin S, Maroni M, He F (2001). Preventing Health risks from the Use of Pesticides In agriculture. |
|
Fenik J, Tankiewicz M, Biziuk M (2011). Properties and determination of pesticides in fruits and vegetables. Trends in Analytical Chemistry 30:6. |
|
Fouche C, Molinar R, Canevari M, Joshel C, Mullen B, Weber J (2000). Pesticides for specialty crops. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, CA, USA. |
|
Grewal AS, Singla A, Kamboj P, Dua JS (2017). Pesticide Residues in Food Grains, Vegetables and Fruits: A Hazard to Human Health. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry and Toxicology 2(1):40-46. |
|
Jallow MFA, Awadh DG, Albaho MS, Devi VY, Thomas BM (2017). Pesticide Knowledge and Safety Practices among Farm Workers in Kuwait: Results of a Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14:340. |
|
JICA (2016). Vegetable Farming Techniques Manual: Government of Nepal, Ministry of Agriculture Development, Regional Agriculture Directorate, Central Development Region District Agriculture Development Office, Gorkha. |
|
Joosten F, Dijkxhoorn Y, Sertse Y, Ruben R (2015). How does the Fruit and Vegetable Sector contribute to Food and Nutrition Security? Wageningen, LEI Wageningen UR (University and Research centre), LEI Nota 2015-076. 58:4. |
|
Jors E, Morant RC, Aguilar GC, Huici O, Lander F, Baelum J, Konradsen F (2006). Occupational pesticide intoxications among farmers in Bolivia: a cross-sectional study. Environmental Health 5:10. |
|
Krejcie RV, Morgan DW (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement 30:607-610. |
|
Langan C, Farmer J (2014). Profile of Kabale District, Uganda |
|
Lekei EE, Ngowi AV, London L (2014). Farmers' knowledge, practices and injuries associated with pesticide exposure in rural farming villages in Tanzania. BMC Public Health 14:389. |
|
Macfarlane E, Chapman A, Benke G, Meaklim J, Sim M, McNeil J (2008). Training and other predictors of personal protective equipment use in Australian grain farmers using pesticides. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 65(2):141-146. |
|
Majeed A (2018). Application of Agrochemicals in Agriculture: Benefits, Risks and Responsibility of Stakeholders. Journal of Food Science and Toxicology 2(1):1. |
|
MarÄić D, Perić P, Milenković S (2011). Acaricides - Biological Profiles, Effects and Uses in Modern Crop Protection. Pesticides - Formulations, Effects, Fate pp. 39-62 |
|
Mdegela RH, Mosha RD, Ngowi HA, Nonga H (2013). Environmental and health impact associated with usage of agrochemicals in mindu dam catchment area, Morogoro, Tanzania. Journal of the Open University of Tanzania 15:1. |
|
Mhauka AB (2014). Assessment of pesticide exposure pathways on humans in Mang'ola ward, Karatu District-ArBajwa, Tanzania. [Morogoro]: Sokoine University of Agriculture. Environmental Science; Corpus ID: 133109781 |
|
Miah SJ, Hoque A, Paul A, Rahman A (2014). Unsafe Use of Pesticide and Its Impact on Health of Farmers: A Case Study in Burichong Upazila, Bangladesh. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 8:57-67. |
|
Moshi AP, Matoju I (2017). The status of research on and application of biopesticides in Tanzania. Review: Crop Protection 92:16-28. |
|
Munawar A, Hameed SW (2013). Quantification of Pesticide Residues in Vegetables by Different Chromatographic Techniques. Journal of Chromatography and Separation Techniques 4:8. |
|
Naidoo S, London L, Rother HA, Burdorf A, Naidoo RN, Kromhout H (2010). Pesticide safety training and practices in women working in small-scale agriculture in South Africa. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 67:823-828. |
|
Ngowi A, Mrema E, Kishinhi S (2016). Pesticide Health and Safety Challenges Facing Informal Sector Workers. NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 26(2):220-40. |
|
Ngowi AVF, Mbise TJ, Ijani ASM, London L, Ajayi OC (2007). Pesticides use by smallholder farmers in vegetable production in Northern Tanzania. Crop Protection 26(11):1617-1624. |
|
Nonga HE, Mdegela RH, Elisabeth L, Sandvik M (2011). Assessment of farming practices and uses of agrochemicals in Lake Manyara basin, Tanzania. Journal of Agricultural Research 6(10):2216-2230. |
|
Oesterlund AH, Thomsen JF, Sekimpi DK, Maziina J, Racheal A, Erik J (2014). Pesticide knowledge, practice and attitude and how it affects the health of small-scale farmers in Uganda: a cross-sectional study: African Health Sciences 14(2):420-433. |
|
Ogwu MC, Osawaru ME, Aiwansoba RO, Iroh RN (2016). Status and Prospects of Vegetables in Africa. Joint Biodiversity Conservation Conference of Nigeria Tropical Biology Association and Nigeria Chapter of Society for Conservation Biology on MDGs to SDGs: Toward Sustainable Biodiversity Conservation in Nigeria. At: University of Ilorin, Nigeria. Proceedings of NTBA/NSCB Joint Biodiversity Conference 47-57pp. |
|
Okello JJ, Swinton S (2011). International Food Safety Standards and the Use of Pesticides in Fresh Export Vegetable Production in Developing Countries: Implications for Farmer Health and the Environment. Pesticides - Formulations, Effects, Fate. |
|
Özkara A, Akyl D, Muhsin K (2016). Pesticides, Environmental Pollution, and Health. |
|
Perez ICJ, Gooc CM, Cabili JR, Rico MJP, Ebasan MS, Zaragoza MJG, Redondo AFS, Orbita RR, Lacuna MLDG (2015). Pesticide use among farmers in Mindanao, Southern Philippines. Advances in Environmental Sciences- International Journal of the Bioflux Society 7:1. |
|
Popp J, Pető K, Nagy J (2013). Pesticide productivity and food security. A review, Agronomy for Sustainable development 33:243-255. |
|
Pujara DS, Khanal NR (2002). Use of pesticides in Jaishidihi sub-catchment, Jhikhu Khola watershed, Middle Mountain in Nepal. Landschaftsökologie und Umweltforschung 38:168-177 |
|
Salameh PR, Baldi I, Brochard P, Abi SB (2004). Pesticides in Lebanon: a knowledge, attitude, and practice study. Environmental Research 94:1-6. |
|
Sam KG, Andrade HH, Pradhan L, Pradhan A, Sones SJ, Rao PG, Sudhakar C (2008). Effectiveness of an educational program to promote pesticide safety among pesticide handlers of South India. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 81(6):787-795. |
|
Schwinn FJ (1988). Importance, possibilities and limitations of chemical control now and in future - an industry view. Ecological Bulletins No. 39, Ecological Implications of Contemporary Agriculture: Proceedings of the 4th European Ecology Symposium 7-12 September 1986, Wageningen pp. 82-88. |
|
Sinyangwe DM, Mbewe B, Sijumbila G (2016). Determination of dichlorvos residue levels in vegetables sold in Lusaka, Zambia. Pan African Medical Journal 23:113. |
|
Smith FI, Eyzaguirre P (2007). African Leafy Vegetables: Their Role in the World Health Organization's Global Fruit and Vegetables Initiative. African Journal of Food Agricultural Nutritional and Development 7:3. |
|
Tano J (2011). Identity, Physical and Chemical Properties of Pesticides, Pesticides in the Modern World - Trends in Pesticides Analysis, ISBN: 978-953-307-437-5, InTech, |
|
Vidogbena F, Adegbidi A, Tossou R, et al. (2015). Control of vegetable pests in Benin- farmers' preferences for eco-friendly nets as an alternative to insecticides. Journal of Environmental Management 147:95-107. |
|
Williamson S, Ball A, Pretty J (2008). Trends in pesticide use and drivers for safer pest management in four African countries. Crop Protection 27(10):1327-1334. |
|
World Health Organization and International Programme on Chemical Safety (WHO and IPCS) (2010). The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification 2009. |
|
Zanella R, Prestes OD, Friggi CA, Martins ML, Adaime MB (2012). An Overview about Recent Advances in Sample Preparation Techniques for Pesticide Residues Analysis in Cereals and Feedstuffs. |
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0