Full Length Research Paper
References
Acapovi-Yao G, Desquesnes M, Hamadou S, N'Goran E (2010). Prévalence parasitologique et sérologique des trypanosomoses chez trois races bovines en zones à glossines et présumée indemne, Côte d'Ivoire. Agronomie Africaine 21(2). |
|
Adehan SB, Biguezoton A, Adakal H, Assogba MN, Zoungrana S, Gbaguidi AM, Tonouhewa A, Kandé S, Achi L, Kagone H (2016). Acaricide resistance of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks in Benin. African Journal of Agricultural Research 11(14):1199-1208. |
|
Aydin L, Bakirci S (2007). Geographical distribution of ticks in Turkey. Parasitology Research 101(S2):163-166. |
|
Baneth G (2014). Tick-borne infections of animals and humans: a common ground. International Journal for Parasitology 44(9):591-596. |
|
Belkahia H, Sayahi L, Aloui M, Jemli MH, Sassi L, Darghouth MA, Djaïem AA, Bayoudh M, Messadi L (2013). First serological study of the prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) in Tunisia. Bulletin de la Societe de Pathologie Exotique 107(1):1-6. |
|
Ben Said M, Belkahia H, Sayahi L, Aloui M, Jemli MH, Hadj Mohamed B, Sassi L, Darghouth MA, Djaïem AA, Bayoudh M, Messadi L (2014). Première étude sérologique de la prévalence d'Anaplasma phagocytophilum chez le dromadaire (Camelus dromedarius) en Tunisie. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie Exotique 107(1):1-6. |
|
Bettencourt A, Franca C, Borges J (1907). Un cas de piroplasmose bacilliforme chez le daim. Arquivas do Instituto Bacteriologico Camara Pestana 1:341-349. |
|
Beugnet F, Marié JL (2009). Emerging arthropod-borne diseases of companion animals in Europe. Veterinary Parasitology 163(4):298-305. |
|
Biguezoton A, Adehan S, Adakal H, Zoungrana S, Farougou S, Chevillon C (2016). Community structure, seasonal variations and interactions between native and invasive cattle tick species in Benin and Burkina Faso. Parasites and Vectors 9(1):1-16. |
|
Bonnet S, Fuente J de la, Nicollet P, Liu X, Madani N, Blanchard B, Maingourd C, Alongi A, Torina A, Fernández de Mera IG, Vicente J, George J-C, Vayssier-Taussat M, Joncour G (2013). Prevalence of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Adult Dermacentor spp. Ticks from Nine Collection Sites in France. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 13(4):226-236. |
|
Carrade DD, Foley JE, Borjesson DL, Sykes JE (2009). Canine granulocytic anaplasmosis: a review. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 23(6):1129-1141. |
|
De La Fuente J, Vicente J, Höfle U, Ruiz-Fons F, De Mera IGF, Van Den Bussche RA, Kocan KM, Gortazar C (2004). Anaplasma infection in free-ranging Iberian red deer in the region of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. Veterinary microbiology 100(3-4):163-173. |
|
Desquesnes M (2012). Trypanosomosis (tse-tse-transmitted). |
|
Fourie JJ, Evans A, Labuschagne M, Crafford D, Madder M, Pollmeier M, Schunack B (2019). Transmission of Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Foggie, 1949) by Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) ticks feeding on dogs and artificial membranes. Parasites and Vectors 12(1):1-10. |
|
Goethert HK, Telford SR (2003). Enzootic Transmission of Anaplasma bovis in Nantucket Cottontail Rabbits. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41(8):3744-3747. |
|
Guyot H, Ramery E, O'Grady L, Sandersen C, Rollin F (2011). Emergence of bovine ehrlichiosis in Belgian cattle herds. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases 2(2):116-118. |
|
Hansen MG, Christoffersen M, Thuesen LR, Petersen MR, Bojesen AM (2010). Seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Danish horses. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 52(1):1-6. |
|
Hauck D, Jordan D, Springer A, Schunack B, Pachnicke S, Fingerle V, Strube C (2020). Transovarial transmission of Borrelia spp., Rickettsia spp. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes ricinus under field conditions extrapolated from DNA detection in questing larvae. Parasites and Vectors 13(1):1-11. |
|
Heyman P, Cochez C, Hofhuis A, Giessen J van der, Sprong H, Porter SR, Losson B, Saegerman C, Donoso-Mantke O, Niedrig M, Papa A (2010). A clear and present danger: tick-borne diseases in Europe. Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 8(1):33-50. |
|
Jiang JF, Jiang BG, Yu JH, Zhang WY, Gao HW, Zhan L, Sun Y, Zhang XA, Zhang PH, Liu W, Wu XM, Xu RM (2011). Anaplasma phagocytophilum</i> Infection in Ticks, China-Russia Border. Emerging Infectious Diseases 17(5):932-934. |
|
Kawahara M, Rikihisa Y, Lin Q, Isogai E, Tahara K, Itagaki A, Hiramitsu Y, Tajima T (2006). Novel Genetic Variants of Anaplasma phagocytophilum , Anaplasma bovis , Anaplasma centrale , and a Novel Ehrlichia sp. in Wild Deer and Ticks on Two Major Islands in Japan. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72(2):1102-1109. |
|
Kim CM, Kim MS, Park MS, Park JH, Chae JS (2003). Identification of Ehrlichia chaffeensis , Anaplasma phagocytophilum , and A. bovis in Haemaphysalis longicornis and Ixodes persulcatus Ticks from Korea. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases 3(1):17-26. |
|
Kim CM, Yi YH, Yu DH, Lee MJ, Cho MR, Desai AR, Shringi S, Klein TA, Kim HC, Song JW, Baek LJ (2006). Tick-borne rickettsial pathogens in ticks and small mammals in Korea. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72(9):5766-5776. |
|
Lebland A, Pradiar S, Pitelº PH, Fortier G, Boireau P (2005). Enquête épidémiologique sur l'anaplasmose équine (Anaplasma phagocytophilum) dans le sud de la France. Revue scientifique et technique-Office international des épizooties 24(3):899-908. |
|
Lekeux M (2006). La trypanosomose bovine africaine: Généralités et situation au Bénin. Doctoral dissertation, Thèse vétérinaire, Université de Lyon, 94p. |
|
MacLeod J (1932). The bionomics of Ixodes ricinus L., the "sheep tick" of Scotland. Parasitology 24(3):382-400. |
|
Madder M, Horak I, Stoltsz H (2014). Tick identification. Pretoria: Faculty of veterinary Science University of Pretoria 58 p. |
|
Meng QL, Qiao J, Chen CF, Cai XP, Wang GC, Zhang ZC, Zhao CG, Zhang LJ, Cai KJ, Yang LH (2012). A preliminary survey on the ticks carrying Ehrlichia and Anaplasma in the Southern marginal zone of Gurbantunggut Desert. African Journal of Microbiology Research 6(43):7073-7077. |
|
Ouedraogo A, Luciani L, Zannou O, Biguezoton A, Pezzi L, Thirion L, Belem A, Saegerman C, Charrel R, Lempereur L (2020). Detection of two species of the genus parapoxvirus (Bovine papular stomatitis virus and pseudocowpox virus) in ticks infesting cattle in Burkina Faso. Microorganisms 8(5):644. |
|
Palomar AM, Portillo A, Santibáñez P, Mazuelas D, Roncero L, García-Álvarez L, Santibáñez S, Gutiérrez Ó, Oteo JA (2015). Detection of tick-borne Anaplasma bovis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Anaplasma centrale in Spain: Detection of Anaplasma spp. in Spain. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 29(3):349-353. |
|
Parola P, Cornet JP, Sanogo YO, Miller RS, Thien HV, Gonzalez JP, Raoult D, Telford SR, Wongsrichanalai C (2003) Detection of Ehrlichia</i> spp., Anaplasma</i> spp., Rickettsia spp., and Other Eubacteria in Ticks from the Thai-Myanmar Border and Vietnam. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 41(4):1600-1608. |
|
Parola P, Raoult D (2001). Ticks and Tick-borne Bacterial Diseases in Humans: An Emerging Infectious Threat. Clinical Infectious Diseases 32(6):897-928. |
|
Renard T (2018). Etude dynamique de l'infection par Anaplasma phagocytophilum dans un élevage de bovins. Doctoral Dissertation, 125 p. |
|
Rymaszewska A, Grenda S (2008). Bacteria of the genus Anaplasma - characteristics of Anaplasma and their vectors: a review. Veterinarni Medicina 53(11):573-584. |
|
Satta G, Chisu V, Cabras P, Fois F, Masala G (2011). Pathogens and symbionts in ticks: a survey on tick species distribution and presence of tick-transmitted micro-organisms in Sardinia, Italy. Journal of Medical Microbiology 60(1):63-68. |
|
Schäfer I, Kohn B (2020). Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in cats: A literature review to raise clinical awareness. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 22(5):428-441. |
|
Shpynov S, Fournier PE, Rudakov N, Tarasevich I, Raoult D (2006). Detection of Members of the Genera Rickettsia, Anaplasma, and Ehrlichia in Ticks Collected in the Asiatic Part of Russia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1078(1):378-383. |
|
Smith T, Kilborne FL (1893). Investigations into the Nature, Causation, and Prevention of Texas or Southern Cattle Fever. US Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Industry. |
|
Stafford III KC (2007) Tick Management Handbook. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin (1010):79. |
|
Stuen S, Granquist EG, Silaghi C (2013). Anaplasma phagocytophilum-a widespread multi-host pathogen with highly adaptive strategies. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 3:31. |
|
Team RC (2016). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [Manual de software informático]. |
|
Theiler A (1910). Anaplasma marginale. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 2(2):53-55. |
|
Walker AR (2003). Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: A Guide to Identification of Species. Bioscience Reports Edinburgh Yessinou RE, Cazan CD, Bonnet SI, Farougou S, Mihalca AD (2022). Geographical distribution of hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and tick-host associations in Benin, Burkina-Faso, Ivory-Coast and Togo. Acta Tropica P 106510 |
|
Stuen S, Granquist EG, Silaghi C (2013). Anaplasma phagocytophilum-a widespread multi-host pathogen with highly adaptive strategies. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 3:31. |
|
Zannou OM, Ouedraogo AS Biguezoton AS, Yao KP, Abatih E, Farougou S, Lenaert M, Lempereur L, Saegerman C (2021). First tick and tick damage perception survey among sedentary and transhumant pastoralists in Burkina Faso and Benin. Veterinary Medicine and Science 7(4):1216-1229. |
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0