African Journal of
Business Management

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Bus. Manage.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1993-8233
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJBM
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 4194

Full Length Research Paper

A simulation method for Material requirement planning supply dependent demand and uncertainty lead-time

Haibatolah Sadeghi
  • Haibatolah Sadeghi
  • Industrial Engineering Dept., Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, P.O. Box.1684613114
  • Google Scholar
Ahmad Makui
  • Ahmad Makui
  • Industrial Engineering Dept., Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, P.O. Box.1684613114
  • Google Scholar
Mehdi Heydari
  • Mehdi Heydari
  • Industrial Engineering Dept., Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, P.O. Box.1684613114
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 06 September 2013
  •  Accepted: 06 February 2014
  •  Published: 28 February 2014

Abstract

Materials requirements planning (MRP) is a widely used method for production planning and scheduling. Planned lead-time (PLT) and lot size are two of the input parameters for MRP systems, which determine planned order release dates. In this paper deals with material requirement planning for a three levels production and assembly system with several types of components and one type of final product, in multi periods. In this paper, we assume that components lead-times are probabilistic. A MRP approach with periodic order quantity (POQ) policy is used for the planning of components. The objective is minimizing the sum of the all components holding cost, final product backlogging cost, final product holding cost and setup costs. The main policies in this model determine the periodic order quantity, and planned lead-times. Monte-Carlo simulation is used to generate numerous scenarios based on the components lead time, and by using Monte-Carlo simulation we can find the suitable solution for this problem.
 
Keywords: planned lead-time; periodic order quantity; uncertainty, Monte-Carlo simulation; Probabilistic lead-time