African Journal of
Pharmacy and Pharmacology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0816
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJPP
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 2286

Full Length Research Paper

Pharmacological evaluation of Ziziphus nummularia leaves for phytotoxic and molluscicidal bioassays

Sumaira Shah1, Sirj ud Din1 Rehmanullah1 and Qaiser Jamal2
1Department of Botany University of Peshawar, Pakistan. 2Department of Zoology University of Peshawar, Pakistan.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 09 October 2013
  •  Published: 08 December 2013

Abstract

Medicinal plants have curative properties due to the presence of various complex chemical substances of different composition which contain secondary metabolites. In the present study, the phytochemical screening of Ziziphus nummularia leaves were carried out to investigate their phytoconstituents like alkaloids, carbohydrates, protein, saponin, tannins, fixed oil, fats, volatile oil, glycosides, phenol and flavonoids. The phytotoxic and molluscicidal potential of Z. nummularia leaves were evaluated which exhibit that both ethanolic and n-hexane extracts were highly molluscicidal and good phytopromotors. The results indicate that Z. nummularia have growth promoting capability and can be used in fertilizer industries.

Key words: Phytochemical screening test, phytotoxic, molluscicidal, Ziziphus nummularia.