African Journal of
Plant Science

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Plant Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0824
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJPS
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 813

Full Length Research Paper

Seed size polymorphism in Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss.: Implications for seed propagation

Hamza Issifu*
  • Hamza Issifu*
  • Department of Forestry & Forest Resources Management, University for Development Studies, Tamale Ghana.
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Benjamin Abonkra
  • Benjamin Abonkra
  • Department of Forestry & Forest Resources Management, University for Development Studies, Tamale Ghana.
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Kwame Ochire-Boadu
  • Kwame Ochire-Boadu
  • Department of Forestry & Forest Resources Management, University for Development Studies, Tamale Ghana.
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Rikiatu Husseini
  • Rikiatu Husseini
  • Department of Forestry & Forest Resources Management, University for Development Studies, Tamale Ghana.
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Damian Tom-Dery
  • Damian Tom-Dery
  • Department of Forestry & Forest Resources Management, University for Development Studies, Tamale Ghana.
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Bernard N. Baatuwie
  • Bernard N. Baatuwie
  • Department of Forestry & Forest Resources Management, University for Development Studies, Tamale Ghana.
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William J. Asante
  • William J. Asante
  • Department of Forestry & Forest Resources Management, University for Development Studies, Tamale Ghana.
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  •  Received: 08 November 2015
  •  Accepted: 02 December 2015
  •  Published: 29 February 2016

Abstract

Seed size variation has implications for the success of seedling establishment, but the underlying mechanisms are yet to be fully explored in many species, including Khaya senegalensis. Moreover, seed size is measured in different ways (for example, mass or length), but the extent to which these different ways of measurement differ in predicting seedling growth parameters is unknown. In this study, how well seed mass and seed length predict seed food reserves was tested. Then, pot experiments were conducted to determine which of the two measures of seed size was a better predictor of seedling size and root biomass allocation. Also, effects of seed size variation and its relation to sowing depth on seedling parameters were investigated. Results showed that both seed mass and seed length significantly predicted the amount of seed food reserves, but seed mass explained a greater percentage of the variability in seed reserves than seed length (64.1% versus 19.3%) and as a result, seed mass also better predicted seedling size. However, both seed mass and seed length poorly predicted root length and root biomass allocation. Also, it was found that at all the tested sowing depths in this study, larger seeds produced larger and taller seedlings, but a combination of large seeds with 0 cm sowing depth yielded the largest and tallest seedlings. Root length decreased with sowing depth, regardless of seed size. Root mass fraction of seedlings from small seeds decreased with sowing depth, while those from large seeds were unaffected. It is recommended that to produce larger seedlings with a greater allocation to root biomass, large seeds in combination with superficial sowing depth should be used when nursing K. senegalensis seeds.

Key words: Seed size variation, sowing depth, seedling size, root biomass, Khaya senegalensis.