African Journal of
Plant Science

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Plant Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0824
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJPS
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 807

Full Length Research Paper

Effects of rooting media and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) concentration on rooting and shoot development of Duranta erecta tip cuttings

Mejury Shiri
  • Mejury Shiri
  • Department of Horticulture, Midlands State University, Bag 9055, Gweru, Zimbabwe.
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Ruvimbo Marjorie Mudyiwa
  • Ruvimbo Marjorie Mudyiwa
  • Department of Horticulture, Midlands State University, Bag 9055, Gweru, Zimbabwe.
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Marjory Takawira
  • Marjory Takawira
  • Department of Horticulture, Midlands State University, Bag 9055, Gweru, Zimbabwe.
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Collen Musara
  • Collen Musara
  • Department of Genetics, University of the Free State, Bag 9300, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
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Tsvakai Gama
  • Tsvakai Gama
  • Department of Horticulture, Midlands State University, Bag 9055, Gweru, Zimbabwe.
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  •  Received: 26 June 2019
  •  Accepted: 05 August 2019
  •  Published: 31 October 2019

Abstract

Duranta erecta is popularly grown as an ornamental plant in tropical and semi-tropical gardens. Current demands for the shrub have prompted the need for effective propagation methods. In this study, the influence of indole-3butyric acid (IBA) hormone concentration and media on rooting of D. erecta propagated from tip cuttings under greenhouse conditions were investigated. IBA hormone was used in three concentrations (2500, 5000, and 7500 ppm) and 0 ppm was the control. The study consisted of three media types (river sand, pine bark, a mixture of peat and perlite at a 1:1 ratio). The experiment was arranged in a 3×4 factorial layout in Randomized Complete Block Design replicated 3 times. Cutting survival, root length and number, shoot length and number were analysed. There was no interaction (P>0.001) between IBA concentration and media for all the measured parameters. The results showed that the optimum concentration of IBA is 5000 ppm, beyond which were inhibitory in all parameters except on root length. Type of media influenced survival and shoot number with pine bark giving the highest but did not affect root number, root length and shoot number.

 

Key words: Duranta erecta, rooting, cuttings, media, river sand, pinebark, peat-lite.