African Journal of
Plant Science

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Plant Sci.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1996-0824
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJPS
  • Start Year: 2007
  • Published Articles: 807

Full Length Research Paper

Growth, yield and phosphorus use efficiency of potato varieties propagated from apical rooted cuttings under variable phosphorus rates

Pauline Aarakit
  • Pauline Aarakit
  • Department of Crops, Horticulture and Soils, Egerton University, P. O. Box 536 -20115, Egerton Njoro, Kenya.
  • Google Scholar
Josephine P. Ouma
  • Josephine P. Ouma
  • Department of Crops, Horticulture and Soils, Egerton University, P. O. Box 536 -20115, Egerton Njoro, Kenya.
  • Google Scholar
Joyce J. Lelei
  • Joyce J. Lelei
  • Department of Crops, Horticulture and Soils, Egerton University, P. O. Box 536 -20115, Egerton Njoro, Kenya.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 26 November 2020
  •  Accepted: 09 June 2021
  •  Published: 31 July 2021

References

Abalo G, Hakiza JJ, El-Bedewy R, Adipala E (2003). Genotype x environment interaction studies on yields of selected potato genotypes in Uganda. African Crop Science Journal 11(1):9-15.
Crossref

 

Anderson JM, Ingram JSI (1993). A handbook of methods. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, 221.

 
 

Alam MN, Jahan MS, Ali MK, Ashraf MA, Islam MK (2007). Effect of vermicompost and chemical fertilizers on growth, yield and yield components of potato in barind soils of Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 3(12):1879-1888.

 
 

Asfaw A, Bonierbale M, Khan MA (2015). Integrative breeding strategy for making climate-smart potato varieties for sub-Saharan Africa. Potato and sweet potato in Africa: transforming the value chains for food and nutrition security 134-42.
Crossref

 
 

Atkinson D, Geary B, Stark J, Love S, Windes J (2003). Potato varietal responses to nitrogen rate and timing in Idaho Potato Conference on January 22, p. 59.

 
 

Bayuelo-Jiménez JS, Ochoa-Cadavid I (2014). Phosphorus acquisition and internal utilization efficiency among maize landraces from the central Mexican highlands. Field Crops Research 156(1):123-134.
Crossref

 
 

Belachew B (2016). Effect Of nitrogen and P rates on growth, yield, yield components and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) at Dedo, South West Ethiopia M.Sc. Thesis. Jimma University, Ethiopia.

 
 

Benbi DK, Brar SPS (1994). Influence of soil organic carbon on the interpretation of soil test P for wheat grown on alkaline soils. Fertilizer Research 37:35-41.
Crossref

 
 

Blake L, Mercik S, Koerschens M (2000). Phosphorus content in soil, uptake by plants and balance in three European long-term field experiments. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 56:263-275.
Crossref

 
 

Chala G, Chindi A, Obsa Z (2017). Response of Applied P Fertilizer Rate and Plant Spacing for Potato. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(9):255-262.
Crossref

 
 

Climatic data.org (2019). Climate Nakuru. Available online at https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-min-max-Temperature,Nakuru,Kenya Accessed on 11Th July 2020.

 
 

Ekelof J (2007). Potato yield and tuber set as affected by P fertilization. Master project in the Horticultural Science Programme, 2:38p. Retrieved from:

View

 
 

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2018). Available at Source:

View

 
 

Fernandes AM, Soratto RP, Gonsales JR (2014). Root morphology and P uptake by potato cultivars grown under deficient and sufficient P supply. Scientia Horticulturae 180:190-198.
Crossref

 
 

Fixen PF, Brentrup T, Bruulsema F, Garcia R, Norton S, Zingore S (2015). Nutrient/fertilizer use efficiency: Measurement, current situation and trends. In Managing water and fertilizer for sustainable agricultural intensification pp. 8-38. Paris, France: IFA, IWMIIPNI, IP.

 
 

Firew G, Nigussie D, Wassu M (2016). Response of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to the application of mineral nitrogen and P fertilizers under irrigation in Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research 6:19-37.

 
 

Gitari HI, Karanja NN, Gachene CKK, Kamau S (2018). Nitrogen and phosphorous uptake by potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and their use efficiency under potato-legume intercropping systems. Field Crops Research 222:78-84.
Crossref

 
 

Grant CA, Flaten DN, Tomaisiewicz DJ, Sheppard SC (2001). The importance of early season P nutrition. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 81(2):211-224.
Crossref

 
 

Hassanpanah D, Hosienzadeh AA, Dahdar B, Allahyari N, Imanparast L, Geren H, Guillen N (2009). Effects of different rates of nitrogen and P fertilizers on yield and yield components of Savalan potato cultivar mini-tubers. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 7(2):415-418.

 
 

Hopkins B, Hopkins BG, Horneck DA, Macguidwin AE (2014). Improving PUE through Potato Rhizosphere Modification and Extension. American Journal of Potato Research 91(2):161-174.
Crossref

 
 

Islam MR, Nahar BS (2012). Effect of organic farming on nutrient uptake and quality of potato. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 5(2):219-224.
Crossref

 
 

Janssens SRM, Wiersema SG, Goos HT (2013). The value chain for seed and ware potatoes in Kenya: Opportunities for development (No. 13-080). LEI Wageningen UR.

 
 

Jenkins PD, Mahmood S (2003). Dry matter production and partitioning in potato plants subjected to combined deficiencies of nitrogen, P and potassium. Annals of Applied Biology 143(2):215-229.
Crossref

 
 

Kaguongo WP, Ng'ang'a NM, Muthoka N, Muthami F, Maingi G (2010). Seed potato subsector master plan for Kenya (2009-2014). Seed potato study sponsored by GTZ-PSDA, USAID, CIP and Government of Kenya. Ministry of Agriculture, Kenya.

 
 

Kawakami J, Iwama K (2012). Effect of potato microtuber size on the growth and yield performance of field grown plants. Plant Production Science 15(2):144-148.
Crossref

 
 

Kumar M, Baishaya LK, Ghosh DC, Gupta VK, Dubey SK, Das A, Patel DP (2012). Productivity and soil health of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) field as influenced by organic manures, inorganic fertilizers and biofertilizers under high altitudes of eastern Himalayas. Journal of Agricultural Science 4(5): 223.
Crossref

 
 

Landon JR (1991). Booker tropical soil manual Longman Scientific and Technical. Essex, England.

 
 

Lung'aho C, Nderitu SKN, Kabira JN, El-Bedewy R, Olanya OM, Walingo A (2006). Yield performance and release of four late blight tolerant potato varieties in Kenya. Journal of Agronomy 5:57-61.
Crossref

 
 

Mehlich A, Pinkerton A, Robertson W, Kempton R (1962). Mass analysis methods for soil fertility evaluation. Internal Publication, Ministry of Agriculture, Nairobi.

 
 

Merga G (2018). Effects of Nitrogen, P and Cattle Manure on Yield and Yield related traits of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) In Haramaya District, Eastern Ethiopia (Doctoral dissertation, Haramaya University).
Crossref

 
 

Mikkelsen R (2014). Phosphorus management for potatoes. Better Crops Plant Food 99(4):10-11.

 
 

Misgina NA (2016). Effect of P and potassium fertilizer rates on yield and yield component of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) at K/Awlaelo, Tigray, Ethiopia. Food Science and Quality Management 48: 60-69.

 
 

Mona EE, Ibrahim SA, Manal FM (2012). Combined effect of NPK levels and foliar nutritional compounds on growth and yield parameters of potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.). African Journal of Microbiology Research 6(24):5100-5109.

 
 

Muthoni J, Shimelis H, Melis R (2013). Potato Production in Kenya?: Farming Systems and Production Constraints. Journal of Agricultural Science 5(5):182-197.
Crossref

 
 

Nizamuddin M, Mahmood M, Farooq K, Riaz S (2003). Response of potato crop to various levels of NPK. Asian Journal of Plant Science 2(2):149-151.
Crossref

 
 

Nyiraneza J, Bizimungu B, Messiga AJ, Fuller K D, Jiang Y (2017). Potato yield and PUE of two new potato cultivars in New Brunswick, Canada. NRC Research Press 97(5):784-795.
Crossref

 
 

Okalebo JR, Gathua KW, Woomer PLJ (2002). Laboratory Methods of Soil and Plant Analysis: A Working Manual. 2nd Edition. Nairobi, Kenya: Marvel EPZ K Ltd.

 
 

Otroshy M (2006). Utilization of tissue culture techniques in a seed potato tuber production scheme.

 
 

Öztürk E, Kavurmac? Z, Kara K, Polat T (2010). The effects of different nitrogen and P rates on some quality traits of potato. Potato Research 53(4):309-312.
Crossref

 
 

Page AL, Miller RH, Keeney DR, Baker DE, Ellis R, Rhoades JD (1982). Methods of soil analysis. eds (No. 631.41 MET 9-2 1982. CIMMYT).

 
 

Rosen CJ, Bierman PM (2008). Potato yield and tuber set as affected by P fertilization. American Journal of Potato Research 85(2):110-120.
Crossref

 
 

Rosen, CJ, Kelling, KA, Stark, JC, Porter GA (2014). Optimizing phosphorus fertilizer management in potato production. American Journal of Potato Research 91(2):145-160.
Crossref

 
 

Shunka E, Chindi A, Gebremedhin WG, Seid E, Tessema L (2017). Determination of optimum nitrogen and potassium levels for potato production in central high lands of Ethiopia. Open Agriculture 2(1):189-194.
Crossref

 
 

Tein B, Kauer K, Eremeev V, Luik A, Selge A, Loit E (2014). Farming systems affect potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber and soil quality. Field Crops Research 156:1-11.
Crossref

 
 

Thornton MK, Novy RG, Stark JC (2014). Improving phosphorus use efficiency in the future. American Journal of Potato Research 91(2):175-179.
Crossref

 
 

Tsoka O, Demo P, Nyende AB, Ngamau K (2012). Potato seed tuber production from in vitro and apical stem cutting under aeroponic system. African Journal of Biotechnology 11 (12):612-12618.
Crossref

 
 

Wishart J, George TS, Brown LK, Ramsay G, Bradshaw JE, White PJ, Gregory PJ (2013). Measuring variation in potato roots in both field and glasshouse: the search for useful yield predictors and a simple screen for root traits. Plant and Soil 368(1-2):231-249.
Crossref

 
 

Yasmin A, Jalbani AA, Raza S (2011). Effect of growth regulators on meristem tip culture of local potato cvs. Desiree and Patrones. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering, and Veterinary Science 27(2):143-149.

 
 

Zelalem A, Tekalign T, Nigussie D (2009). Response of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to different rates of nitrogen and P fertilization on vertisols at Debre Berhan, in the central highlands of Ethiopia. African Journal of Plant Science 3(2):016-024.