Full Length Research Paper
References
Al Khaldi K (2017). Kuwaiti-Iraqi Border Crisis Escalates. The New Arab, 1. |
|
Alaaldin R (2016). How to resolve Iraq's Shiite militia problem. |
|
Al-Rashed A (2017). Difference between Iraq's Sahwat and Popular Mobilization militias. |
|
Amnesty International (2017). Iraq: turning a blind eye the arming of the popular mobilization units. London: Amnesty International Ltd.; Al Zaabi, Personel Communication. |
|
Anderson S (2016). We Do Not Need America's Support. Foreign Policy. |
|
Ardemagni E (2016). The Gulf monarchies' complex fight against Daesh. NATOW Review. |
|
Ataman M (2016). The impact of Iranian over-expansionism on regional politics. Daily Sabah. |
|
Azar E (1990). The Management of Protracted Social Conflict: Theory & Cases. Aldershot: Dartmouth Pub Co, 7, 11, 12. |
|
Beydoun KA, Zahawi HD (2016). Divesting from Sectarianism: Reimagining Relations between Iran and the Arab Gulf States. J. Int. Affairs. 69(2):47-63. |
|
El-Dessouki A (2015). Stability Dilemma in the Gulf Regional System, al Mustaqbal al Arabi Journal, 434, 73; Ardemagni, The Gulf monarchies. |
|
Future Center (2016). Legalizing Sectarianism: Consequences of Incorporating the Popular Mobilization Forces into Iraq's Army. Policy Brief. No. 56. |
|
Goldman ZK, Rapp-Hooper M (2013). Conceptualizing Containment: The Iranian Threat and the Future of Gulf Security. Polit. Sci. Quart. 128(4):589-616. |
|
Haddad F (2015). The Hashd: Redrawing the Military and Political Map of Iraq. |
|
Haghshenass F (2008). Iran's Asymmetric Naval Warfare. Policy Focus, Washington Institute for Near East Polic. 87:5-10. |
|
Jian W (2005). Localising Public Diplomacy: The role of sub-national actors in nation branding, Place Branding 2(1). |
|
Kalian Y (2016). Iran's Hezbollah Franchise in Iraq: Lessons from Lebanon's Shiite Militias. |
|
Katzman K, Humud CE (2015). Iraq: Politics and Governance. Congressional Research Service. |
|
Knights M (2016). The Future of Iraq's Armed Forces. Baghdad: Al-Bayan Center Publications Series. 8:23. |
|
Long DE (2008). Countering Asymmetrical Warfare in the 21st Century: A Grand Strategic Vision. Strat. Insights J. 7 (3):1-9. |
|
McGrew A (2011). Globalization of Global Politics, in J. Baylis, S. Smith & P. Owens. (Eds.), Globalization of World Politics Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 14-33. |
|
Osman T (2017). Iran's Play for Middle Eastern Leadership. |
|
Peter H (2011). Transnational Actors, in: Oxford Bibliographies Online: International Relations, Ed. By Cathal J. Nolan. New York: Oxford University Press. |
|
Rawabet Center for Research and Strategic Studies (2016). Popular Crowd Forces in Iraq (Al-Hashd al-Shaabi). Origin and Future "survey. |
|
Robinson L (2016). Assessment of the Politico-Military Campaign to Counter ISIL and Options for Adaptation. Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation. pp. 17-18. |
|
Roggio B (2015). Popular Mobilization Committee militia threatens to strike and destroy' the Saudi Government. |
|
Salman M, Geeraerts G (2015). Strategic Hedging and China's Economic Policy in the Middle East. China Report, 51(2):104-105; |
|
Sherwood L (2006). Small States' Strategic Hedging for Security and Influence. Trends Research & Advisory. |
|
Salem P, Slim R (2016). Iraq is Struggling Forward and Needs Help. |
|
Sattar O (2016). How Iraq's PMU law is disrupting national unity efforts. |
|
Stepanova E (2008). Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict Ideological and Structural Aspects. SIPRI Research Report. 23:14-19. |
|
The Economist (2015a). Iran and Shia militias: The Shia crescendo. March 28. |
|
The Economist (2015). Islamic State: The caliphate strikes back. May 23. |
|
The Economist (2016). Islamic State in Iraq: The last battle. |
|
Tollast R (2016). Inside Iraq's Popular Mobilization Units. The National Interest. May 23. |
|
Toumaj A (2016). Analysis: Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces in Iran's game plan. |
|
Wehrey F (2016). The Iran deal sharpens the region's sectarian divide. In Islam in a changing Middle East: The Gulf's Escalating Sectarianism. POMEPS BRIEFINGS, 28, 49. |
Copyright © 2025 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0