International Journal of
Nutrition and Metabolism

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Nutr. Metab.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-2332
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJNAM
  • Start Year: 2009
  • Published Articles: 128

Short Communication

Malnutrition in Albania, related problems and flour fortification as a solution

Pellumb Pipero*
  • Pellumb Pipero*
  • Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Center ?M. Theresa?, Tirana, Albania.
  • Google Scholar
Gazmend Bejtja
  • Gazmend Bejtja
  • Ministry of Health of Albania, Albania.
  • Google Scholar
Klodian Rjepaj
  • Klodian Rjepaj
  • UNICEF, Country Office, Tirana, Albania.
  • Google Scholar
Ehadu Mersini
  • Ehadu Mersini
  • Faculty of Public Health, University of Debrecen, Hungary.
  • Google Scholar
Mario Pipero
  • Mario Pipero
  • Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania
  • Google Scholar
Alban Ylli
  • Alban Ylli
  • Institute of Public Health, Tirana, Albania
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 29 August 2014
  •  Accepted: 09 January 2015
  •  Published: 28 February 2015

References

Jack B (2010). Pasojat ekonomike të kequshqyerjes në Shqipëri; Një Paketë shërbimesh thelbësore dhe të integruara për ushqyerjen. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/albania/Pasojat_ekonomike_te_kequshqyerjes-2012.pdf.
 
John S (1998). Fortification basics. Choosing a vehicle. Arlington, Virginia, JSI, OMNI. P 4.
 
MOH-MDGIF-UN (2011). Assessment of the milling industry for the purpose of wheat flour fortification in Albania. Available at: http://www.unicef.org/albania/Flour_fortification_report-EN.pdf
 
Oakley GP, Tulchinsky TH (2010). Folic acid and vitamin B12 fortification of flour: a global basic food security requirement. Public Health Rev. 32:284-295.
 
Stevens VL, McCullough ML, Sun J, Jacobs EJ, Campbell PT, Gapstur SM (2011). High levels of Folate from supplements and fortification are not associated with increased risk of colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 141(1):98-105.
Crossref
 
WHO (2009). Recommendations on wheat and Maize Flour Fortification Meeting Report: Interim Consensus Statement. A united call to action on vitamin and mineral deficiencies". Available at: www.unitedcalltoaction.org
 
Winkels RM, Brouwer IA, Clarke R, Katan MB, Verhoef P (2008). Bread co-fortiied with folic acid and vitamin B-12 improves folate and vitamin B-12 status of health older people: a randomized controlled trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 88:348-55.
Pubmed