International Journal of
Peace and Development Studies

  • Abbreviation: Int. J. Peace and Dev. Stud
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 2141-6621
  • DOI: 10.5897/IJPDS
  • Start Year: 2010
  • Published Articles: 103

Review

Somalia’s turbulent path to peace and stability

Fantahun Ayele
  • Fantahun Ayele
  • Bahir Dar University, P. O. Box 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 18 April 2017
  •  Accepted: 12 June 2017
  •  Published: 31 July 2017

References

Adam HM (1992). Somalia: Militarism, Warlordism or Democracy? Rev. Afr. Polit. Econ. 54:11-26.
Crossref

 

Aljazeera, 6 October 2014.

 

Allard K (1995). Somalia Operations: Lessons Learned. Washington: National Defence University Press.

 

Anonymous (2002). Government Recognition in Somalia and Regional Political Stability in the Horn of Africa. J. Modern Afr. Stud. 40(2):247-272.
Crossref

 

Bahru Z (2002). A History of Modern Ethiopia 1855-1991. 2nd ed. Oxford: James Currey.

 

BBC News, 30 November 2002, 21 September 2011, 28 October 2011,19 February 2012, 11 September 2012, 4 July 2013, 21 September 2013..

 

Besteman C (1996). Violent Politics and the Politics of Violence: the Dissolution of the Somali Nation State. Am. Ethnol. 23(3):579-596.
Crossref

 

Bolton JR (1994). Wrong Turn in Somalia, Foreign Affairs. 73(1):56-66.
Crossref

 

Chicago Tribune, 06 September 2014.

 

Clark J (1992/93). Debacle in Somalia. Foreign Affairs. 72(1):109-123.
Crossref

 

Clarke W, Herbst J (1996). Somalia and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention. Foreign Affairs. 75(2):70-85.
Crossref

 

CNN news, 6 October 2014, 02 April 2015.

 

Fantahun A (2014). The Ethiopian Army: From Victory to Collapse 1977-1991. Evanston: Northwestern University Press.

 

Gilkes P (1989). Somalia: Conflicts Within and Against the Military Regime. Rev. Afr. Polit. Econ. 44:53-58.
Crossref

 

Lewis IM (1989). The Ogaden and the Fragility of Somali Segmentary Nationalism. Afr. Affairs. 88(353):73-579.
Crossref

 

Menkhaus K (2003). State Collapse in Somalia: Second Thoughts, Rev. Afr. Polit. Econ. 30(97):405-422.
Crossref

 

Menkhaus K (2007). The Crisis in Somalia: Tragedy in Five Acts. African Affairs. 106(424):357-390.
Crossref

 

Natufe O (2001). Soviet Policy in Africa: From Lenin to Brezhnev. Bloomington: Univer Books.

 

New York Times, 01 July 2011, 19 November 2011, 10 September 2012, 10 December 2012.

 

Prendergast J, Thomas-Jensen C (2007). Blowing the Horn. Foreign Affairs. 86(2):59-74. Reuters, 29 September 2012.

 

Samatar AI (1992). Destruction of State and Society in Somalia: Beyond the Tribal Convention. J. Modern Afr. Stud. 30(4):625-641.
Crossref

 

Sauldie M (1987). Superpowers in the Horn of Africa. New York: APT Books.

 

Schraeder P (1993). US Intervention in the Horn of Africa Amidst the End of the Cold War. Afriica Today. 4(2):7-17.

 

Volman D (1993). Africa and the New World Order. J. Modern Afr. Stud. 31(1):1-30.
Crossref