Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Boaler SB (1966). The ecology of Pterocarpus angolensis D.C in Tanzania. Her Majesty, Stationery Office, London. |
|
|
Borchert R (1991). Growth periodicity and dormancy: In Raghavendra AS (ed.), Physiology of trees. John Wileyn. New York, USA pp. 221-245. |
|
|
Caetano AVL, Flores BM, Levis C, Clement CR, Roberts P, Schöngart J (2019). Growth rings of Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa) as a living record of historical human disturbance in Central Amazonia. PLoS ONE 14(4):e0214128. |
|
|
Calvert GM (1986). The ecology and management of the Kalahari sand forest vegetation of South-western Zimbabwe. In: Pierce GD (ed). The Zambezi teak Forests. Proceedings of the first national conference on the teak forests of Southern Africa. Livingstone, Zambia. |
|
|
Chapman CA, Chapman LJ (1997). Forest Regeneration in Logged and Unlogged Forests of Kibale National Park, Uganda. Biotropica 29: 396-412. |
|
|
Chichinye A, Geldenhuys CJ, Chirwa PW (2019). Land-use impacts on the composition and diversity of the Baikiaea- Guibourtia-Pterocarpus woodlands of north-western Zimbabwe. Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science 81(2):151-165. |
|
|
Chigwerewe SK (1996). The ecology and management potentials of naturally regenerated Teak forests of the Kalahari-Namib sandstone formations in Zimbabwe. In: Mushove PT, Shumba EM, Matose F (eds.), Sustainable Management of Indigenous Forest in the Dry Tropics. Proceedings of an International Conference, ZFC & SAREC-SIDA, Kadoma, Zimbabwe pp. 148-154. |
|
|
Fahn A, Burley J, Longman KA, Tomlinson PB (1981). Possible contributions of woody anatomy to the determination of the age of tropical trees. In: Age and growth rate of tropical trees: new direction for research. Yale University School of Forestry Bulletin 94:31-42. |
|
|
Fanshawe DB (1956). Regeneration from clear felling. Forestry News Northern Rhodesia P 11. |
|
|
Gambiza J (2001). The regeneration of Zambezi Teak after logging, influence of fire and herbivory. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Zimbabwe, Harare. Zimbabwe. |
|
|
Geldenhuys CJ (2005). Basic Guidelines for Silviculture and Forest Management Practices in Mozambique. Report Number FW-04/05. Pretoria: Forestwood cc. |
|
|
Gourlay ID, Barnes R (1994). Seasonal growth zones in the wood of Acacia karoo Hayne: Their definitions and implications. Commonwealth Forest Review 73:121-127. |
|
|
Gourlet-Fleury S, Mortier F, Fayolle A, Baya F, Ouedraogo D, Benedet F, Picard N (2013). Tropical forest recovery from logging: a 24 year silvicultural experiment from Central Africa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 368(1625):20120302. |
|
|
Grundy IM (1995). Regeneration and management of Brachystegia spiciformis and Julbernadia globiflora in Miombo woodland, Zimbabwe. Unpublished DPhil thesis, University of Oxford. |
|
|
Gourlay ID (1995). Growth ring characteristics of some African Acacia species'. Journal of Tropical Ecology 11:121-140. |
|
|
Grundy IM (2006). Age determination of Miombo species Brachystegia spiciformis (Leguminosae- Caesalpinoideae) in Zimbabwe using growth rings. Southern African Forestry Journal 206(1):5-12. |
|
|
Hawthorne WD, Sheil D, Agyeman VK, Abu Juam M, Marshall CAM (2012). Logging scars in Ghanaian highforest: Towards improved models for sustainable production. Forest Ecology and Management 271:27-36. |
|
|
Heita HTN, Ham H, Mensah S (2019). Effects of seed viability and pre-treatments on seed germination of two indigenous species-Strychnos cocculoides Baker and Guibourtia coleosperma (Benth.) Leonard in Namibia. Agroforestry Systems 93(6):2173-2180. |
|
|
JAFTA and Forestry Commission (2001). Final Report, March 2001. Japan Forest Technical Association (JAFTA) Kogyo Co Ltd, Forestry Commission, Harare, Zimbabwe. |
|
|
Johnson SE, Abrams MD (2009). Age class, longevity and growth rate relationships: proctracted growth increases in old trees in the eastern United States. Tree Physiology 29:1317-1328. |
|
|
Khai TC, Mizoue N, Ota T (2020). Post-Harvest Stand Dynamics over Five Years in Selectively Logged Production Forests in Bago, Myanmar. Forests 11(2):1-13. |
|
|
Lemmens RHMJ, Louppe D, Oteng-Amoako AA (2008). Plant resources of tropical Africa. Wagenngen: PROTA Foundation, Backhuys CTA. |
|
|
Matose F (2002). Local people and reserved forests in Zimbabwe: What prospects for co-management. PhD Thesis, University of Sussex. United Kingdom. |
|
|
Mushove PT, Makoni JT (1993). Coppicing ability of Colophospermum mopane. In: Pierce GD, Gumbo DJ (eds.). Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Ecology and Management of Indigenous Forests in Southern Africa, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe Forestry Commission and SAREC, Harare, Zimbabwe. pp. 226-230. |
|
|
Montoro GM, Rossi S, Lussier JM, Walsh D, Morin H (2017) Understanding tree growth responses after partial cuttings: A new approach. PLoS ONE 12(2):e0172653. |
|
|
Moses M (2013). Assessment of trade-offs between timber and carbon values of Pterocarpus angolensis (Kiaat) in the Kavango Region of Namibia - a comparison of current and potential values. MSc thesis, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. |
|
|
Mutsiwegota CR, Mudekwe J (1998). Towards shared forest management in Zimbabwe. Paper presented during the international conference on Decentralisation and Devolution of forest management in Asia and the Pacific. 28 November - 4 December 1998. Davao, Philippines. |
|
|
Miller RG (1952). A girth increment study of Baikiaea plurijuga in northern Rhodesia. Empire Forestry Review JSTOR 31(1):45-52. |
|
|
Ngoma J, Speer JH, Vinya R, Kruijt B, Moors E, Leemans R (2017). The dendrochrological potential of Baikiaea plurijuga in Zambia. Dendrochronologia 41:65-77. |
|
|
Nemarundwe N, Mbedzi D (1999). Social Development Studies for the Gwayi- Mbembesi settlement option study. Forestry Commission, Harare, Zimbabwe. |
|
|
Nyamapfene K (1991). Soils of Zimbabwe. Nehanda Press, Harare, Zimbabwe P 56. |
|
|
Palgrave M (2002). Keith Coates Palgrave trees of Southern Africa Edn 3. Cape Town. |
|
|
Piearce GD (1993). Natural regeneration on indigenous trees: The key to their successful management. In: Piearce GD, Gumbo DJ (eds.), The Ecology and Management of Indigenous Forests in Southern Africa, pp 347-365, Proceedings of an international symposium, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, 27-29 July 1992, Zimbabwe. Forestry Commission and SAREC, Harare. |
|
|
Rozas V (2001). Detecting the impact of climate and disturbances on tree-rings of Fagus sylvatica L. and Quercus robur L. in a lowland forest in Cantabria, Northern Spain. Annals of Forest Science,Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences 58(3):237-251. |
|
|
SAREC (1993). The Ecology and management of indigenous forests in southern Africa: Proceedings of an international symposium, Victorial Falls, Zimbabwe, 27-29 July 1992 Paperback - January 1, 1993. |
|
|
Stahle DW, Mushove PT, Cleaveland MK, Roig F, Haynes GA (1999). Management implications of annual growth rings in Pterocarpus angolensis from Zimbabwe. Forest Ecology and Management 124:217-229. |
|
|
Syampungani S (2008). Vegetation change analysis and ecological recovery of the Copperbelt Miombo woodland of Zambia, PhD thesis. University of Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa. |
|
|
Syampungani S, Geldenhuys CJ, Chirwa PW (2010). Age and growth rate determination using growth rings of selected miombo woodland species in charcoal and, slash and burn regrowth stands in Zambia. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment 2(8):167-174. |
|
|
Van Daalen JC, Vogel JC, Malan FS, Fuls A (1991). Dating of Pterocarpus angolensis Trees. South African Forestry Journal 162:1-7. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
