Full Length Research Paper
References
|
Acharya T (2013). MacConkeyAgar (MAC): Composition, Preparation, Uses andColony Characteristics. |
|
|
Ahmed K, Das KK, George S (2015). Bacterial Flora of Poultry Semen and their Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern. International Journal of Applied and Pure Science and Agriculture 1(7):39-41. |
|
|
Althouse GC, Lu KG (2005). Bacteriospermia in Extended Porcine Semen. Theriogenology 63:573-584 |
|
|
Althouse GC, Kuster CE, Clark SG, Weisiger RM (2000). Field Investigations of Bacterial Contaminants and their Effects on Extended Porcine Semen. Theriogenology 53:1167-1176. |
|
|
Anton M (2004). Bull Semen In Vitro Fertility after Cryopreservation using Egg Yolk LDL: A Comparison with Optidyl, a Commercial Egg Yolk Extender. Theriogenology 61:895-907. |
|
|
Anton M, Nau F, Nys Y (2006). Bioactive Egg Components and Their Potential Uses. World's Poultry Science Journal 62:429-438. |
|
|
Anton M (2007). Composition and Structure of Hen Egg Yolk. In: R. Huopalahti, R. López-Fandiño, M. Anton and R. Schade (eds.) Bioactive Egg Compounds. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Verlag pp. 1-6. |
|
|
Ball HJ, Logan EF, Orr W (1987). Isolation of Mycoplasmas from Bovine Semen in Northern Ireland. Veterinary Record 121:322-324. |
|
|
Bauer AW, Kirby WM, Sherris JC, Turck M (1966). Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing by a Standardized Single Disk Method. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 45(4):493-496. |
|
|
Bledzki LA, Rybak JI (2016). Freshwater Crustacean Zooplankton of Europe. Cladocera and Copepoda (Calanoida, Cyclopoida) - Key to Species Identification, with Notes on Ecology, Distribution, Methods and Introduction to Data Analysis. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland. |
|
|
Brady D, Gaines S, Fenelon L, McPartlin J, O'Farrelly C (2002). A Lipoprotein-derived Antimicrobial Factor from Hen-egg Yolk is Active against Streptococcus Species. Journal of Food Science 67(8):3096-3103. |
|
|
Bresciani C, Cabassi CS, Morini G, Taddei S, Bettini R, Bigliardi E, Ianni FD, Sabbioni A, Parmigiani E (2014). Boar Semen Bacterial Contamination in Italy and Antibiotic Efficacy in a Modified Extender. Italian Journal of Animal Science 13:83-87. |
|
|
Cheesbrough M (2002). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge UniversityPress. |
|
|
Cheesbrough, M (2006). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. |
|
|
Claus DC (1992). A Standardised Gram Staining Procedure. World Journal of Microbiology 8:451-452. |
|
|
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) (2011). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Disc Susceptibility Testing: 21st Informational Supplement, M100-S21. Wayne, USA. |
|
|
Desai M, Bühler T, Weller PH, Brown MRW (1998). Increasing Resistance of Planktonic and Biofilm Cultures of Burkholderia cepacia to Ciprofloxacin and Ceftazidime during Exponential Growth. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 42(2):153-160. |
|
|
Deurenberg RH, Vink C, Kalenic S, Friedrich AW, Bruggeman CA, Stobberingh EE (2007). The Molecular Evolution of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 13:222-235. |
|
|
El-Bahrawy KA, El-Hassanein EE, Kamel YM (2010). Comparison of Gentamicin and Ciprofloxacin in Dromedary Camel's Semen Extender. World Journal of Agricultural Science 6:419-424. |
|
|
Fridman O, Goldberg A, Ronin I, Shoresh N, Balaban NQ (2014). Optimization of Lag Time Underlies Antibiotic Tolerance in Evolved Bacterial Populations. Nature 513:418-421. |
|
|
Grundmann H, Aires-de-Sousa M, Boyce J, Tiemersma E (2006). Emergence and Resurgence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a Public Health Threat. Lancet 368:874-885. |
|
|
Hutchison ML, Grittins J, Walter A, Sparks N, Humphrey TJ, Burton C, Moore A (2004). An Assessment of the Microbiological Risks Involved with Egg Washing Under Commercial Condition. Journal of Food Protection 67(1):4-11. |
|
|
Liu Z, Carroll ZS, Long SC, Roa-Espinosa A, Runge T (2017). Centrifuge Separation Effect on Bacterial Indicator Reduction in Dairy Manure. Journal of Environmental Management 191:268-274. |
|
|
Mead R, Gilmour SG, Mead A (2012). Statistical Principles for the Design of Experiments. New York, USA.: Cambridge University Press. |
|
|
Mitra J, Chowdhury S, Panda S, Chakraborty M, Singha A (2016). Microbiological Evaluation of BovineFrozen Semen Samples in West Bengal, India. Exploratory Animal and Medical Research 6(2):185-191. |
|
|
Oliver JD (1993). Formation of Viable but Non-culturable Cells. In S. Kjelleberg (ed.), Starvation in Bacteria. New York, USA.: Plenum Press pp. 239-268. |
|
|
Peterson BW, Sharma PK, Van Der Mei HC, Busscher HJ (2012). Bacterial Cell Surface Damage Due to Centrifugal Compaction. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 78(1):120-125. |
|
|
Ratnam S, March SB (1986). Effect of Relative Centrifugal Force and Centrifugation Time on Sedimentation of Mycobacteria in Clinical Specimens. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 23(3):582-585. |
|
|
Rustenov A, Eleuqalieva NZ, Lakhanova KM, Mambetova LM, Маkhatova IA, Khalikova G (2013). Development of Antibacterial Complex for Sanitation of Boar and Bull Semen. Life Science Journal 10(12s):592-596. |
|
|
Sariozkan S, Tuncer PB, Bucak MN, Buyukleblebici S, Kinet H, Bilgen A (2010). The Effect of Different Egg Yolk Concentrations Used with Soy Lecithin-Based Extender on Semen Quality to Freeze Bull Semen. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences 26(1):45-49. |
|
|
Shin SJ, Lein DH, Patten VH, Ruhnke HL (1988). A new Antibiotics Combination for Frozen Bovine Semen. Theriogenology 29:577-591. |
|
|
Smith K (2019). The Origin of MacConkey Agar. American Society for Microbiology Articles. |
|
|
Surai P, Kostjuk I, Wishart G, Macpherson A, Speake B, Noble R, Ionov I, Kutz E (1998). Effect of Vitamin E and Selenium Supplementation of Cockerel Diets on Glutathione Peroxidase Activity and Lipid Peroxidation Susceptibility in Sperm, Testes and Liver. Biological Trace Element Research 64:119-132. |
|
|
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (2010). USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. |
|
|
Vishwanath R, Shannon P (2000). Storage of Bovine Semen in Liquid and Frozen State. Animal Reproduction Science 62:23-53. |
|
|
Watson PF (1995). Recent Developments and Concepts in the Cryopreservation of Spermatozoa and the Assessment of their Post-thawing Function. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 7:871-891. |
|
|
Watson SP, Clements MO, Foster SJ (1998). Characterization of the Starvation-Survival Response of Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Bacteriology 180(7):1750-1758. |
|
|
Wiuff C, Zappala RM, Regoes RR, Garner KN, Baquero F, Levin BR (2005). Phenotypic Tolerance: Antibiotic Enrichment of Non-inherited Resistance in Bacterial Populations. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49(4):1483-1494. |
|
|
Xu HS, Roberts N, Singleton FL, Attwell RW, Grimes DJ, Colwell RR (1982). Survival and Viability of Non-culturable Escherichia coli and Vibrio cholerae in the Estuarine and Marine Environment. Microbial Ecology 8:313-323. |
|
|
Yániz JL, Marco-Aguado MA, Mateos JA, Santolaria P (2010). Bacterial Contamination of Ram Semen, Antibiotic Sensitivities, and Effects on Sperm Quality during Storage at 15 oC. Animal Reproduction Science 122:142-149. |
|
Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0
