Scientific Research and Essays

  • Abbreviation: Sci. Res. Essays
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1992-2248
  • DOI: 10.5897/SRE
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 2768

Full Length Research Paper

Resistance of olive cultivars to Verticillium dahliae

M. Sesli1*, E. Onan2, S. Oden1, H. Yener3 and E. D. Yegenoglu4
1College of Tobacco Expertise, Celal Bayar University, Republic of Turkey, 45210 Akhisar, Manisa, Turkey. 2Alasehir Vocational College, Celal Bayar University, Republic of Turkey, Alasehir, Manisa, Turkey. 3Sarigol Vocational College, Celal Bayar University, Republic of Turkey, Sarigol, Manisa, Turkey. 4Akhisar Vocational College, Celal Bayar University, Republic of Turkey, 45210 Akhisar, Manisa, Turkey.  
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 21 May 2010
  •  Published: 18 June 2010

Abstract

Seventeen important olive cultivars have been evaluated for resistance toVerticillium dahliae under controlled conditions. One-year-old nursery olive plants were inoculated with cotton defoliating (D) (Mn 16) isolate (VCG1) of V. dahliae.Resistance was evaluated by assessing symptom severity using a 0 - 4 rating scale and estimating the area under disease progress curves. Besides, additional parameters for including cultivars into a defined category were used such as the percentage of plants killed and those which recovered from the disease. All cultivars were susceptible to isolate of V. dahliae at different levels. ‘Wild 6’ and ‘Gemlik 2’ were moderately susceptible to isolate of V. dahliae. Their resistance was evident by the plant ability to recover from infection with isolate.

 

Key words: Verticillium wilt, olive, root dip inoculation, resistant cultivars.