African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6860

Full Length Research Paper

Smoke opacity of ethyl biodiesel from babassu and two types of diesel at different daytimes

Thyago Augusto Medeiros Lira*
  • Thyago Augusto Medeiros Lira*
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
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Thaisa Calvo Fugineri Moreti
  • Thaisa Calvo Fugineri Moreti
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
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Afonso Lopes
  • Afonso Lopes
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
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Ariston Pinto Santos
  • Ariston Pinto Santos
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
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Melina Cais Jejcic de Oliveira
  • Melina Cais Jejcic de Oliveira
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
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Murilo Coelho Theodoro Neves
  • Murilo Coelho Theodoro Neves
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
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Priscila Sawasaki Iamaguti
  • Priscila Sawasaki Iamaguti
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
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Leomar Paulo de Lima
  • Leomar Paulo de Lima
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
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Gilberto Hirotsugu Azevedo Koike
  • Gilberto Hirotsugu Azevedo Koike
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
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Rogerio de Abreu Silva
  • Rogerio de Abreu Silva
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
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  •  Received: 19 August 2016
  •  Accepted: 15 September 2016
  •  Published: 06 October 2016

Abstract

Renewable energy benefits and disadvantages have been subject of major discussions and studies. Thus, this study aimed at assessing the smoke opacity from a farming tractor running two types of diesel, B S1800 (B0) and B S10 (B0), and ethyl biodiesel from babassu oil at two rates (B50 and B100), at six day periods (2, 6, 10 am, 2, 6 and 10 pm). The study was conducted at the Department of Agricultural Engineering of the Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences, UNESP, in Jaboticabal - SP, Brazil. The results showed a reduced smoke opacity during daytimes of lower ambient temperature and higher air relative humidity. In addition, smoke opacity was reduced as higher rates of babassu biodiesel were added to B S1800 diesel and B S10; thus, consisting of an efficient procedure of reducing smoke opacity in farming tractor engines.

Key words: Biofuel, emissions, pollutants, renewable energy, diesel engine cycle, Orbinya martiana.

Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.

This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0

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