African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6865

Full Length Research Paper

Smoke opacity of ethyl biodiesel from babassu and two types of diesel at different daytimes

Thyago Augusto Medeiros Lira*
  • Thyago Augusto Medeiros Lira*
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Thaisa Calvo Fugineri Moreti
  • Thaisa Calvo Fugineri Moreti
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Afonso Lopes
  • Afonso Lopes
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Ariston Pinto Santos
  • Ariston Pinto Santos
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Melina Cais Jejcic de Oliveira
  • Melina Cais Jejcic de Oliveira
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Murilo Coelho Theodoro Neves
  • Murilo Coelho Theodoro Neves
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Priscila Sawasaki Iamaguti
  • Priscila Sawasaki Iamaguti
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Leomar Paulo de Lima
  • Leomar Paulo de Lima
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Gilberto Hirotsugu Azevedo Koike
  • Gilberto Hirotsugu Azevedo Koike
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar
Rogerio de Abreu Silva
  • Rogerio de Abreu Silva
  • Laboratório BIOEM, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n 14884-900 – Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil.
  • Google Scholar


  •  Received: 19 August 2016
  •  Accepted: 15 September 2016
  •  Published: 06 October 2016

References

ANP (Agência Nacional de Petróleo) (2009). Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis. Resolução nº 42/2009.

 

ANP (Agência Nacional de Petróleo) (2012). Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis. Resolução nº 46/2012.

 

ANP (Agência Nacional de Petróleo) (2013). Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis. Resolução nº 50/2013.

 

ABNT (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas) (2001). NBR nº 13037: Veículos rodoviários automotores – Gás de escapamento emitido por motor em aceleração livre – Determinação da opacidade. Rio de Janeiro.

 

Bora DK, Baruah DC (2012). Assessment of tree seed oil biodiesel: a comparative review based on biodiesel of a locally available tree seed. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16(3):1616-1629.
Crossref

 

Buyukkaya E (2010). Effects of biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. Fuel 89(10):3099-3105.
Crossref

 

Caland IB, Santos LSS, Moura CVR, Moura EM (2009). Preparation and study of bimetallic compounds efficiency in the synthesis of biodiesel fuel. Catal Lett. 128(3-4):392-400.
Crossref

 

Chauhan BS, Kumar N, Cho HM (2012). A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with jatropha biodiesel oil and its blends. Energy 37(1):616-622.
Crossref

 

Chauhan BS, Kumar N, Cho HM, Lim HC (2013). A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with karanja biodiesel and its blends. Energy 56(1):1–7.
Crossref

 

Coelho P, Costa M (2007). Combustão. 1. ed.. Edições Orion, Lisboa, Portugal.

 

Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA) (1999). Resoluções que estabelecem o "programa de controle da poluição do ar por veículos automotores – Proconve". nº 251.

 

Dabdoub MJ, Bronzel JL, Rampin MA (2009). Biodiesel: a critical overview on the current status and perspectives at the academy and industry. Quim. Nova 32(3):776-792.
Crossref

 

De Gorter H, Just DR (2010). The Social Costs and Benefits of Biofuels: The Intersection of Environmental, Energy and Agricultural Policy. Appl. Econ. Perspect. Policy 32(1):4-32.
Crossref

 

Ghobadian B, Rahimi H, Nikbakht AM, Najafi G, Yusaf TF (2009). Diesel engine performance and exhaust emission analysis using waste cooking biodiesel fuel with an artificial neural network. Renew Energy 34(4):976-982.
Crossref

 

Gonçalves SS, Cortez JW, Arcoverde SNS, Machado NS, Nagahamas HJ (2013). Smoke opacity and noise level testing of a tractor. Eng. Agric. 21(3):244-252.

 

Hoekman SK, Broch A, Robbins C, Ceniceros E, Natarajan M (2012). Review of biodiesel composition, properties, and specifications. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16(1):143-169.
Crossref

 

Janaun J, Ellis N (2010). Perspectives on biodiesel as a sustainable fuel. Renew Sust Energ Rev 14(4):1312-1320.
Crossref

 

Lam MK, Tan KT, Lee KT, Mohamed AR (2009). Malaysian palm oil: surviving the food versus fuel dispute for a sustainable future. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 13(6-7):1456-1464.
Crossref

 

Lima LP, Lopes A, Oliveira MCJ, Neves MCT, Iamaguti PS (2013). Biodiesel in an agricultural tractor: operational behavior as a function of the type and proportions blended in diesel. Eng. Agric. 21(5):447-455.

 

Liotti CG, Lopes A, Lima LP, Camara FT, Guiotto FA, Koike GHA (2010). Opacidade da fumaça de trator agrícola em função do uso de biodiesel de dendê e das condições climáticas. In: Congresso de Iniciação Científica 22:1-4.

 

Lôbo IP, Ferreira SIC, Cruz RS (2009). Biodiesel: quality parameters and analytical methods. Quim. Nova 32(6):1596-1608.
Crossref

 

Lopes A, Câmara FT, Oliveira MCJ, Furlani CEF, Silva RP, Mello Júnior JGS (2009). Opacidade da fumaça de trator agrícola utilizando biodiesel em função das condições climáticas no horário de execução do ensaio. In: Congr. Bras. Eng. Agríc. 38:1-4.

 

Louzeiro HC (2012). Microemulsões combustíveis a partir do óleo de babaçu para substituir o diesel em motores estacionários. 82f. Tese (Doutorado em Química) – Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brasil.

 

Mofijur M, Masjuki HH, Kalam MA, Shahabuddin M (2012). Experimental study of additive added palm biodiesel in a compression ignition engine. Energ Educ Sci Techn, Part a: Energy Sci. Res. 30(2):737-748.

 

Neves MCT, Lopes A, Lima LP, Oliveira MCJ, Koike GHA (2013). Performance of an agricultural tractor in function of biodiesel type (soybean x murumuru) in soil preparation. Eng. Agric. 21(4):351-360.

 

Oliveira LE, Giordani DS, Paiva EM, Castro HF, Silva MLCP (2013). Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of volatilization of biodiesel from babassu, palm oil and mineral diesel by thermogravimetric analysis (tg). J. Therm. Anal. Calorim 111(1):155-160.
Crossref

 

Oliveira MCJ, Lopes A, Lima LP, Neves MCT, Yamaguti PS, Lira TAM, Moreti TCF, Koike GHA (2015). Tractor performance in function of storage period and different proportions of biodiesel and diesel. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 9(10):909-914.

 

Ong HC, Mahlia TMI, Masjuki HH, Norhasyima RS (2011). Comparison of palm oil, jatropha curcas and Calophyllum inophyllum for biodiesel: a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(8):3501-3515.
Crossref

 

Pehan S, Jerman MS, Kegl M, Kegl B (2009). Biodiesel influence on tribology characteristics of a diesel engine. Fuel 88(6):976-979.
Crossref

 

Reis EF, Cunha JPB, Mateus DLS, Delmond JG, Couto RF (2013). Performance and emissions of a diesel engine-generator cycle under different concentrations of soybean biodiesel. Rev. Bras. Eng. Agric. Ambient. 17(5):565-571.
Crossref

 

Sahoo PK, Das LM, Babu MKG, Arora P, Singh VP, Kumar NR, Varyani TS (2009). Comparative evaluation of performance and emission characteristics of jatropha, karanja and polanga based biodiesel as fuel in a tractor engine. Fuel 88(9):1698-1707.
Crossref

 

Silitonga AS, Atabani AE, Mahlia TMI, Masjuki HH, Badruddin IA, Mekhilef S (2011). A review on prospect of jatropha curcas for biodiesel in Indonesia. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(8):3733-3756.
Crossref

 

Silva MCD, Silva LM, Brandão KS, Souza AG, Cardoso LP, Santos AO (2014). Low temperature properties of winterized methyl babassu biodiesel. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim 115(1):635-640.
Crossref

 

Tabile RA, Lopes A, Dabdoub MJ, Camara FT, Furlani CEA, Silva RP (2009). Mamona biodiesel in interior and metropolitan diesel in agricultural tractor. Eng. Agr-Jabot. 29(3):412-423.

 

Tecnomotor Eletrônica do Brasil Ltda (TECNOMOTOR) (2012). Opacer TM 133 – opacímetro de amostragem. Manual de Operação. Ed. 07/01:26.

 

Xue J, Grift TE, Hansen AC (2011). Effect of biodiesel on engine performances and emissions. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(2):1098-1116.
Crossref

 

Yoon SK, Kim MS, Kim HJ, Choi NJ (2014). Effects of canola oil biodiesel fuel blends on combustion, performance, and emissions reduction in a common rail diesel engine. Energies 7(12):8132-8149.
Crossref

 

Zhou W, Li Y, Zhang Y, Zhao Z (2012). Energy efficiency evaluation of lipid production by oleaginous yeast rhodosporidium toruloides. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim 108(1):119-126.
Crossref

 

Zhu L, Zhang W, Liu W, Huang Z (2010). Experimental study on particulate and NOx emission of a diesel engine fueled with ultralow sulfur diesel, rme-diesel blends and pme-diesel blends. Sci. Total Environ. 408(5):1050-1058.
Crossref