African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6860

Full Length Research Paper

Growth indexes, production and tolerance of peanut irrigated with saline water and bovine biofertilizer

Jose Sebastiao de Melo Filho
  • Jose Sebastiao de Melo Filho
  • Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Areia, Brasil.
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Mario Leno Martins Veras
  • Mario Leno Martins Veras
  • Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Areia, Brasil.
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Lunara de Sousa Alves
  • Lunara de Sousa Alves
  • Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemas Agroindustriais, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Pombal, Brasil.
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Nelto Almeida Sousa
  • Nelto Almeida Sousa
  • Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Areia, Brasil.
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Leandra de Melo Cavalcante
  • Leandra de Melo Cavalcante
  • Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Areia, Brasil.
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Edinete Nunes de Melo
  • Edinete Nunes de Melo
  • Programa de Pós-Graduação em Horticultura Tropical, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Pombal, Brasil.
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Rayane Amaral de Andrade
  • Rayane Amaral de Andrade
  • Graduação em Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Pombal, Brasil.
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Saulo Soares da Silva
  • Saulo Soares da Silva
  • Programa de Pós-Graduação em Horticultura Tropical, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Pombal, Brasil.
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Thiago Jardelino Dias
  • Thiago Jardelino Dias
  • Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemas Agroindustriais, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Pombal, Brasil.
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Alvaro Carlos Goncalves Neto
  • Alvaro Carlos Goncalves Neto
  • Centro de Ciências Humanas, Sociais e Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brasil.
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  •  Received: 17 August 2016
  •  Accepted: 14 October 2016
  •  Published: 03 November 2016

Abstract

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is one of the most cultivated oil plant worldwide since it is widely consumed as food. In this sense, this work aims to evaluate the growth, production and tolerance of peanuts under the effect of different levels of electrical conductivities in irrigation water and bovine biofertilizer. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse located at the State University of Paraíba - Campus IV, municipality of Catolé do Rocha, Paraíba, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized with a factorial arrangement of 4 x 2, with six repetitions. There are two treatments: the first consisted of the combination of the electrical conductivity (ECw) of 0.5; 1.5; 3.0 and 4.5 dS m-1 in irrigation water and the second is the application of bovine biofertilizer (with and without). Absolute growth rates and relative plant height, stem diameter and leaf area, number of pods per plant, 100 seed weight, number of seeds per plant, seed weight, seed mass + grains, root dry mass, shoot and total and tolerance index were assessed. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the electrical conductivity of the irrigation water from 0.5 dS m-1 significantly reduced the growth and production of A. hypogaea, however the application of bovine biofertilizer increased the results obtained.
 
Key words: Arachis hypogaea L., salinity, organic input.