African Journal of
Agricultural Research

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Agric. Res.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1991-637X
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJAR
  • Start Year: 2006
  • Published Articles: 6860

Table of Content: 3 November, 2016; 11(44)

November 2016

Agronomic performance evaluation of sugarcane varieties under Finchaa Sugar Estate agro-ecological conditions

Field experiment was conducted at Finchaa Sugar Estate, to evaluate and select sugarcane varieties with better agronomic performances under Finchaa agro-ecological condition. Eleven sugarcane varieties are  namely, :B58 230, N53 216, N52 219, M202/46, CP47/193, DB386/60, B59 250, COK 30, B60 163, CO 1148, BO 60349 and NCo334 (Check variety) were evaluated in completely randomized block design with three...

Author(s): Abiy Getaneh, Feyissa Tadesse, Netsanet Ayele and Mijena Bikilla

November 2016

Predicting grain yields of maize in an Ultisol amended with organic wastes using modified productivity index in Abakaliki, Southeastern Nigeria

Predicting grain yields of maize in soil amended with organic wastes using modified productivity index was studied for three cropping seasons. Soil samples for determination of productivity index and individual productivity indicators for prediction of grain yields of maize were collected from 0 15, 15-30, 30-45, and 45-60 cm depths. Ascribed sufficiency value was assigned to each productivity indicator of bulk density,...

Author(s): Nwite J. N.

November 2016

Pore size distribution and hydro-physical properties of cohesive horizons treated with anionic polymer

Long molecular chain of polymers with active groups, combined with its complexity and flexibility to different environmental conditions provides an interaction of these groups with the mineral soil clays, thereby qualifying the polymers as soil flocculants effective. This study is aimed at evaluating the pore size distribution and hydro-physical properties of soils with cohesive horizons of the coastal plains of...

Author(s): Diego Vandeval Maranhão de Melo, Brivaldo Gomes de Almeida, Kairon Rocha Andrade, Edivan Rodrigues de Souza, Wagner Luís da Silva Souza and Ceres Duarte Guedes Cabral de Almeida

November 2016

Anthelmintic and antioxidant potential of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench in vitro

One of the limiting factors of sheep breeding is helminth infection, mainly resulting in poor weight gain. The combination of parasite control strategies, including the use of medicinal herbs can reduce the use of chemical anthelmintics. Tanniferous plants, by having phenolic compounds, mainly condensed tannins were associated with anthelmintic action. Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (buckwheat) has flavonoids, phenolic...

Author(s): Flávio Marcel Ferreira Gonçalves, Rafael Rostirolla Debiage, Eidi Yoshihara Regildo Márcio Gonçalves da Silva, Petrônio Pinheiro Porto, Amanda da Costa Gomes and Erika Cosendey Toledo de Mello Peixoto

November 2016

Productivity and quality of watermelon as function of phosphorus doses and variety

Although watermelon is one of the major vegetable-fruit crop, management fertilization still lacks information for increased productivity, quality and profitability, and to lower environmental impact. An experiment was conducted in Mossoró, Brasilian city of Rio Grande do Norte, from August to October 2012, to evaluate the effects of doses of phosphorus (P) (0, 45, 90, 135, 180 and 225 kg ha-1 P2O5) in...

Author(s): Francisco das Chagas Gonçalves, Valdívia de Fátima Lima Sousa , José Novo Júnior, Leilson Costa Grangeiro, José Francismar de Medeiros, Arthur Bernardes Cecílio Filho and  Saulo de Tárcio Pereira Marrocos

November 2016

Growth indexes, production and tolerance of peanut irrigated with saline water and bovine biofertilizer

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is one of the most cultivated oil plant worldwide since it is widely consumed as food. In this sense, this work aims to evaluate the growth, production and tolerance of peanuts under the effect of different levels of electrical conductivities in irrigation water and bovine biofertilizer. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse located at the State University of Paraíba - Campus IV,...

Author(s): José Sebastião de Melo Filho, Mario Leno Martins Véras, Lunara de Sousa Alves, Nelto Almeida Sousa, Leandra de Melo Cavalcante, Edinete Nunes de Melo, Rayane Amaral de Andrade, Saulo Soares da Silva, Thiago Jardelino Dias and Alvaro Carlos Gonçalves Neto

November 2016

Growth aspects and production of cotton under salt stress as a function of organic fertilizer

The cotton plant is a species cultivated in many parts of the world, with enormous economic importance. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of salinity levels in earthworm humus quantities function on the growth and production of cotton. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Campus IV in the State University of Paraiba, municipality of Catolé do Rocha-PB,...

Author(s): Lunara de Sousa Alves , Mario Leno Martins Véras , José Sebastião de Melo Filho, Nelto Almeida Sousa , Rosinaldo de Sousa Ferreira , Lucimara Ferreira de Figueiredo , Emanoel da Costa Alves , Karialane da Silva Belarmino , Mayara Andrade de Souza , Evandro Franklin de Mesquita

November 2016

Method and phenological characterization of the stadiums and phases of the development of castor bean plants

With increasing global energy demands, the production of biofuels has been gaining economic importance, with the castor oil plant being one option for the production of biofuel. This study was performed on irrigated cultivation of the castor oil plant, variety IAC 2028, from March to October 2011, in Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil, with the following aims: a) to characterise and estimate the sub stages and stages of the...

Author(s): Gervásio F. A. Rios, Luiz G. de Carvalho, João J. da Silva Junior, Pedro C. Neto and Antonio C. Fraga

November 2016

Determinants of profit in sustainable forest management in the Brazilian Amazon

The sustainable management of tropical forests has been a great concern and challenge for the forest sector in the Brazilian Amazon. This study aimed to better understand sustainable forest management in the Brazilian Amazon focusing on two research questions: (a) Is sustainable tropical timber production financially viable? (b) What are the profit determinants under sustainable forest management? In this research, we...

Author(s): Humberto Angelo, Alexandre Nascimento de Almeida, Eraldo Aparecido Trondoli Matricardi, Carlos Francisco Rosetti, Ricardo de Oliveira Gaspar, Eder Pereira Miguel and Pedro Guilherme de Andrade Vasconcelos

November 2016

Soil micronutrients status assessment, mapping and spatial distribution of Damboya, Kedida Gamela and Kecha Bira Districts, Kambata Tambaro zone, Southern Ethiopia

Micronutrients are important for crop growth, production and their deficiency and toxicity affect crop yield. However, the up dated information about their status and spatial distribution in Ethiopian soils is scarce. Therefore, fertilizer recommendation for crops in the country has until recently focused on nitrogen and phosphorus macronutrients only. But many studies have revealed the deficiency of some micronutrients...

Author(s): Alemu Lelago Bulta, Tekalign Mamo Assefa, Wassie Haile Woldeyohannes and Hailu Shiferaw Desta

November 2016

Growth and physiology of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) irrigated with saline water and biofertilizer application times

The peanut crop has adaptive features to high salinity levels in the soil, due to its morphological and physiological characteristics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of biofertilizer in reducing the effects of irrigation water salinity on the vegetative and physiological behavior of the peanut crop, as well as the crop development under saline conditions. The experiment was conducted in a...

Author(s): Daivyd Silva de Oliveira, Thiago Jardelino Dias, Edvania Pereira de Oliveira, Hemmannuella Costa Santos, Welliton Barros de Magalhaes, Bruno Ferreira Matos, Leandra de Melo Cavalcante Sousa and Jose Sebastiao de Melo Filho

November 2016

Irrigation water management during the ripening of tomato aiming fruit quality

Despite the shortage of water resources be evident worldwide, turning prosperous lands into unproductive and affecting the existence of humidity, there is a great fraction of producers who still do not implement the proper management of the irrigation water in their properties. The poor management of irrigation is still a reality for most of the producers located in Brazil Middle Cerrado, which continue irrigating the...

Author(s): Fábio Teixeira Delazari, Luan Brioschi Giovanelli, Ronaldo Silva Gomes, Ronaldo Machado Junior, Júlia De Oliveira Lima, Elis Marina De Freitas, Silvio Pereira Bueno and Derly José Henriques Da Silva

November 2016

Prevalence of viruses infecting plantain (Musa sp., AAB genome) in the major growing regions in Cote d’Ivoire

This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of viruses, viz Banana streak Obino l’ewai virus (BSOLV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Banana mild mosaic virus (BanMMV) and Banana bract mosaic virus (BBrMV) causing serious diseases on plantain in Cote d'Ivoire. From April 2010 to July 2010 and June 2011 to August 2011, 103 farmers' plots located in 13 important plantain productions regions were...

Author(s): Kouakou Théodore Kouadio, Caroline De Clerck, Thérèse Atcham Agneroh, Ludivine Lassois, Olivier Parisi, Sébastien Massart, Philippe Lepoivre and M.  Haïssam  Jijakli

November 2016

Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from cattle farming wastewater using constructed wetland system

The confined dairy cattle system employs the most modern production techniques with respect to the genetic standards of the herds. The success found in these systems promoted an increase in the number of confined animals and, consequently, an increase in the produced volume of waste, causing the waste from dairy cattle farming to be one of the largest problems in intensive management systems. This effluent has high...

Author(s): Geovana P. GUIMARÃES, Dinara G. ALVES, Marcos F. JORGE, Alexandre L. NASCENTES, Camila F. de PINHO, Leonardo D. B. da SILVA and Antônio Carlos  F. de MELO

November 2016

Determination of wheat crop coefficient (Kc) and soil water evaporation (Ke) in Maringa, PR, Brazil

The objective of the present study was to determine the crop coefficient (Kc) of wheat and soil water evaporation (Ke) in Maringá, PR, Brazil. Wheat crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was determined through the water balance method, using drainage lysimeters integrated with soil moisture measurements. The ETo was calculated using the Penman-Monteith equation with climate data from an automatic weather station, then Kc...

Author(s): Paulo Vinicius Demeneck Vieira, Paulo Sergio Lourenço de Freitas, Andre Luiz Biscaia Ribeiro da Silva, Heraldo Takao Hashiguti, Roberto Rezende and Cleonir Andrade Faria Junior