African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12496

Full Length Research Paper

Comparative analysis of diversity based on morpho-agronomic traits and molecular markers in durum wheat under heat stress

Abdullah Abdlulaziz Al-Doss1, Adel Ahmed Elshafei2, Khaled Ahmed Moustafa1, Mohamed Saleh1 and  Mohamed Najeb Barakat2*
1Plant Production Department, College of Food Sciences and Agriculture, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.  2Plant Genetic Manipulation and Genomic Breeding Group, Center of Excellence in Biotechnology Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 30 March 2011
  •  Published: 09 May 2011

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to compare the application and utility of sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) and target region amplification polymorphism (TRAP) techniques for the analysis of genetic diversity among durum wheat genotypes under heat stress and to compare genetic diversity estimated using molecular markers with morpho-agronomic performance under heat stress. Six durum wheat genotypes were used in this study. They were evaluated phenotypically for heat tolerance. The dendrogram generated from standardized morpho-agronomic data separated the six durum wheat genotypes into three main groups. The dendrogram generated from the standardized morpho-agronomic data separated the six durum wheat genotypes into three clusters, which diverged at similarity index of 0.72. The dendrogram based on SRAP markers differed from thatbased on TRAP markers. The combined dendrogram (SRAP, TRAP and morpho-agronomic data) agrees better with the grouping of these durum wheat genotypes depending on pedigree and the dendrogram generated by morpho-agronomic data alone.

 

 Key words: Durum wheat, genetic diversity, heat tolerance, morpho-agronomic, sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers, target region amplification polymorphism (TRAP) markers.