African Journal of
Biotechnology

  • Abbreviation: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  • Language: English
  • ISSN: 1684-5315
  • DOI: 10.5897/AJB
  • Start Year: 2002
  • Published Articles: 12481

Full Length Research Paper

Effect of various nutrient combinations on growth and body composition of rohu (Labeo rohita)

Kashif Umer1, Muhammad Ali2, Rehana Iqbal1, Abdul Latif1, Muhammad Naeem1, Shazia Qadir1, Muhammad Latif1, Rehan Sadiq Shaikh2 and Furhan Iqbal1*
1Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Zoology Division, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan. 2Institute of Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Email: [email protected]

  •  Accepted: 29 July 2011
  •  Published: 12 October 2011

Abstract

A total of 80 Labeo rohita fingerlings (mean body weight, 14.7 ± 0.08 g and length, 11.0 ± 0.16 cm) were randomly distributed into four treatments with 20 replicates each, for 60 days, to determine the effect of different feed compositions on the growth and body composition of L. rohita. Four isoenergetic (17.05 ± 0.24 kJ g-1) experimental diet viz., control (C), protein rich (PR), fat rich (FR) and carbohydrate rich (CR) were formulated. The proximate composition protein/fat/carbohydrate (P/F/C) of formulated feed were C: P35/F8/C2, PR: P40/F8/C2, FR: P35/F10/C2 and CR: P35/F8/C5. The daily ration size was 5% of fish body weight. The result reveals a highly significant (P≤0.001) difference in specific growth rate (SGR), weight gain (WG) and protein efficiency (PE) among four feeding groups, while differences were significant for feed conversion ratio (FCR). FR showed maximum growth together with high body fat, CR showed low body fat and high proteins. Results indicate that increasing fat up to 9% in diet showed better growth as compared to increasing dietary protein and carbohydrates

 

Key words: Labeo rohita, diet composition, specific growth rate, protein efficiency, body composition.